Nanotechnology inzvimbo inobuda interdisciparary munda zvishoma nezvishoma yakavambwa mukupera kwa1980 uye kutanga kwa1990. Nekuda kwekugona kwayo kukuru kugona kugadzira maitiro matsva ekugadzira, zvigadzirwa, uye zvigadzirwa, zvichakonzera shanduko itsva yeindasitiri muZimbabwe New. Iyo yazvino yekuvandudza mwero weNanoscience neNanootechnology yakafanana neiyo yekomputa uye ruzivo rwechinyorwa mu1950s. Mazhinji masayendisiti akazvipira kumunda uyu anotarisira kuti kukura kweNanotechnology kuchave nekukanganiswa uye kwakasimba kukanganisa pazvinhu zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti ine zvivakwa zvinoshamisa uye zvimiro zvakasarudzika, uye zvakaringana zvinokonzeresa zvinotungamira kune zvinoshamisa zvivakwa zve nanorare pasiZvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira chaiwo pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze, zvidiki zviyero zvinogadzirisa, interface mhedzisiro, transparency maitiro, tunneling mhedzisiro, uye macroscopic huwandu. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuita kuti zvivakwa zveNano masisitimu akasiyana nezvinhu zvakajairika, zvakadai sechiedza, magetsi, kupisa, uye maginism, zvichikonzera mune zvakawanda zvinyorwa. Kune matatu main madhiri emasaini masayendisiti ekutsvagisa uye anokudziridza nuzotechnology: kugadzirira uye kushandiswa kweakakwirira-mashandiro eNanomatari; Dhizaini uye gadzirira zvishandiso zveNAN nemidziyo; Ona uye ongorora zvivakwa zveNano matunhu. Parizvino, pane kunyanya mamwe mafambiro ekunyorera nanorare pasiS, uye Ramangwana rinoshandiswa nanozvisingawanzo zvepanyikakuda kuenderera mberi.
Nano lanthanum oxideInoiswa kuPizoelectric zvinhu, maEkisheni zvinhu, maMaginesistresistive zvinhu, zvinyorwa zvebhuruu, zvimedu zvekugadzira zvehystems Mafashoni ekurima ekurima mafirimu anowanikwa zvakarenano lanthanum oxide.
Mashandisirwo makuru enano ceriaSanganisira: 1. Sezvo girazi rinowedzera,nano ceriainogona kutora ultraviolet uye infrared marangi uye yakaiswa kune girazi remotokari. Kwete chete inogona kudzivirira ultraviolet radiation, asi inogona zvakare kudzikisa tembiricha mukati memotokari, nekudaro ichiponesa magetsi emhepo. 2. Iko kushandiswa kwenano cerium oxideMune emagetsi ekunyepedzera kwekunatsa cetalysts vanogona kudzivirira zvakanyanya huwandu hwehukuru hwemotokari rakanyanyisa kubva mukubviswa mumhepo. 3.Nano cerium oxideinogona kuiswa kune pigment kune mavara emapuranga uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai sejasi, ink, uye pepa. 4. Iko kushandiswa kwenano ceriaMukupukuta zvinhu zvakazivikanwa zvakanyanya sechinhu chakanyanya kukosha chekupukutisa silicon Wafers uye safira imwe crystal substrates. 5. Uyezve,nano ceriainogona zvakare kuiswa kune hydrogen yekuchengetedza zvinhu, TheRMEEFTRIC MARI,nano ceriatungsten electrodes, ceramic capacitors, piezoelectric ceramics,nano ceria Silicon carbideAbrasives, Fuel Cell Raw Zvigadzirwa, Getoline CatalySts, zvimwe zvinhu zvisingagumi zvemaginhi, dzakasiyana siyana zviwi, uye zvisingaite zvisingaite.
NanometerPraseodymium oxide (Pr6o11)
Mashandisirwo makuru enano praseodymium oxideSanganisira: 1. Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka ceramics uye zuva nezuva ceramics. Inogona kusanganiswa ne ceramic glaze kuti iite ruvara rwelaze, kana inogona kushandiswa seyakagadziriswa pigment chete. Iyo pigment yakagadzirwa iine mwenje yero, ine yakachena uye yakajeka mavara toni. 2. Inoshandiswa kugadzira magneti zvachose, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi uye motors. 3. Inoshandiswa kune peturu catalytic kupaza, inogona kuvandudza chiitiko chekutarisira, kusarudza, uye kugadzikana. 4.Nano praseodymium oxideinogona kushandiswawo pakurima kuputika. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwenano praseodymium oxideMumunda wemagetsi emazwi ari kuwedzera kuwedzera kupararira.
Nanometer neodymium oxide (Nd2o3)
Nanometer neodymium oxideelement yave iri nyaya inopisa yemusika kutarisisa kwemakore mazhinji nekuda kwechinzvimbo chayo chakasarudzika munerare pasimunda.Nanometer neodymium oxideinoshandiswawo kune isina-ferus esimbi zvinhu. Kuwedzera 1.5% kusvika ku2,5%nano neodymium oxideKuenda Magnesium kana Aluminium Alloys inogona kuvandudza maitiro ekushisa-tembiricha, Airotilness, uye kukanganisa kuramba kwehunyanzvi, uye kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya sezvinhu zvekupa. Mukuwedzera, nano ytttrium aluminium garnet yakadzikira nenano neodymium oxidee anogadzira pfupi mafungu Laser matanda, ayo ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya mune indasitiri yekufambisa uye kucheka zvinhu zvakatetepa nebvu isingasviki 10mm. Mukurapa maitiro, nanoytrium aluminiumgarnet lasers yakarova nenano neodymium oxidevanoshandiswa panzvimbo pemapanga ekuvhiya kuti ubvise kuvhiya kana kurasa maronda.Nano neodymium oxideinoshandiswawo kune iyo girazi regirazi uye ceramic zvinhu, pamwe nezvinhu zveRabha uye zvinowedzera.
Mashandisirwo makuru eNanoscale Samarium oxideSanganisira yakajeka yerudzi rweyero ruvara, iyo inoshandiswa mune ceramic capacitors uye catalysts. Pamusoro pe,Nano Samarium oxideZvakare ine zvivakwa zvenyukireya uye zvinogona kushandiswa sechinhu chezvinhu zvekushandisa, kuzvidzora, uye kudzora zvinhu zveatomu vanoita simba, zvichiita kuti simba rakachengetedzeka esimba rakakura rakagadzirwa neNyukireya.
NanoscaleEuropuum Oxide (EU2O3)
Nanoscale Europuum Oxideinonyanya kushandiswa muFluorescent Pody. EU3 + inoshandiswa semutambi wetsvuku ma phosphors, uye eu2 + inoshandiswa kune bhuruu bhurukwa. Mazuva ano, Y0O3: EU3 + ndiyo yakanakisa phosphor ye luminescence inobudirira, inobatanidza kugadzikana, uye kupora kwemutengo. Uye zvakare, nekuvandudza matekinoroji sekuvandudza luminescence kushanda uye kusiyanisa, kuri kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Nguva pfupi yadarika,NANO EUROpium oxidezvakare yakashandiswa seyakaomeswa emission phosphor muNew X-Ray Medical Medicastic system. NANO EUREpium oxide inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira mavara ezvinyorwa uye mafirita emagineti ekuchengetedza mashanga, uye mune zvekudzivirira, uye zvinhu zvevharanda, uye zvigadzirwa zvevatambi veatomi. Yakanaka partle gadolinium europium exide (Y2O3eu3 +)) tsvuku fluorescent poda yakagadzirirwa uchishandisanano yttrium oxide (Y2O3) uyeNANO EUROpium oxide (EU2O3) seyakagadzirwa zvinhu. Kana uchigadzirirarare pasiTricolor Fluorescent Poda, yakawanikwa kuti: (a) inogona kusanganisa zvakanaka negirini poda nebhuruu yebhuruu; (b) Kubata kwakanaka kwekuita; (c) Nekuda kwehukuru hwemberi hwetsvuku, nzvimbo yakatarwa yekuwedzera inowedzera, uye huwandu hwechidimbu cheLuminescent zvinowedzera, izvo zvinogona kuderedza huwandu hwetsvuku hupfu hwakashandiswa mukatirare pasiTricolor phosphors, zvichikonzera kuderera kwemutengo.
Inoshandiswa kwayo inosanganisira inosanganisira: 1. Yayo-soluble paramagnetiki clomnet inogona kuvandudza iyo magineti resonance (NMR) kufungidzira chiratidzo chemuviri wemunhu mune zvekurapa. 2. Base sarufa oxides inogona kushandiswa seMatrix Grids yekunyatsojeka Oscilloscope machubhu uye x-ray fluorescence screens. 3. Thenano gadolinium oxide in nano gadolinium oxidegallium garnet is an ideal single substrate for magnetic bubble memory memory memory. 4. Kana pasina kamoti camot contle, inogona kushandiswa seyisimusi yakasimba-nyika yemagineti inotonhorera yepakati. 5. Inoshandiswa seanoshandiswa kwekudzora ketani reaction yechiyero chechiyero chenyukireya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwemabasa enyukireya. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwenano gadolinium oxideuye nano lanthanum oxide pamwe anobatsira kuchinja nzvimbo yegirazi uye kugadzirisa kugadzikana kwegirazi regirazi.Nano gadolinium oxideInogona zvakare kushandiswa kune yekugadzira capacitors uye x-ray kuwedzera skrini. Kuedza parizvino kuri kuitwa pasi rese kukudziridza kushandiswa kwenano gadolinium oxideuye alloys dzayo mukutonhora kwemagineti, uye mabudiro akaitwa.
Nanometerterbium oxide (Tb4o7)
Nzvimbo huru dzekushandisa dzinosanganisira: 1.nano terbium oxide, silrate matrix yakagadziriswa nenano terbium oxide, uye nano cerium magnesium aluminate matrix akaomeserwa nenano terbium oxide, zvese zvinoburitsa mwenje wakasvibira mumamiriro anofara. 2. Mumakore achangopfuura, kutsvagisa uye kukura kwakaitwanano terbium oxideYakavakirwa magneo-Optical zvinhu zveMagnets-Optical kuchengetedza. Iyo magne-Optical disc yakatanga uchishandisa TB-FE AMORPHOUS FILLID FILLE SEPTHE SECEGE KUTI KUTI KUTI KUTI Uwane KUKUNDA SANGANO YEMAHARA NECHEMA 10-15. 3. Magneto Optical Girazi, Faraday Rotatory girazi rinenano terbium oxide, Icho chinhu chakakosha chinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwevatimi, ishoko, uye mhirizhonga yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mune laser tekinoroji.Nano terbium oxideuye nano Dysprosium Iron Oxidei Inonyanya kushandiswa muSonar uye kubva kune dzakasiyana-siyana masisitimu, micro ari kuita manhamba ekugadzira, uye mapapiro anodzora endecars uye nzvimbo yematehwe.
Mashandisirwo makuru eNano Dysprosium oxide (DY2O3) Nano Dysprosium oxidendiro: 1.Nano Dysprosium oxideinoshandiswa seye fluorescent poda activator, uye trevalentNano Dysprosium oxidendeyekuvhenekera activation ion yeimwe luminescent centre matatu ekutanga mavara ekutanga mavara. Izvo zvinonyanya kuumbwa nemabhandi maviri emisangano, imwe ndeye yero yerudzi rwekubuda, uye imwe ndeye yebhuruu yechiedza. Iyo Lininenzent zvinhu zvakadzivirirwa naNano Dysprosium oxideinogona kushandiswa seyatu matatu ekutanga mavara fluorescent poda. 2.Nano Dysprosium oxidechinhu chesimbi chinodiwa chejiseni yekugadzirira yakakura magneorstikective alloynano terbium oxideNano Dysprosium iron oxide (terfenol) Alloy, iyo inogona kugonesa mamwe mafambiro ekutambisa mafambiro kuti agone kuwanikwa. 3.Nano Dysprosium oxideMetal inogona kushandiswa seyemagineti-Optical yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvine yakakwirira kurekodha kumhanya uye kuverenga kunzwa. 4. Inoshandiswa kugadzirira kweNano Dysprosium oxidemarambi, chinhu chinoshanda chinoshandiswa mukatiNano Dysprosium oxidemarambi ariNano Dysprosium oxide. Rudzi urwu rwemwenje ine zvakanakira sekupenya kwakanyanya, ruvara rwakanaka, ruvara rwepamusoro tembiricha, saizi diki, uye yakagadzikana arc. Iyo yakashandiswa seyakajeka sosi yemabhaisikopo, kudhinda, uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa nemwenje. 5. Nekuda kweiyo hombe neutron inodhura-chikamu nzvimbo yeNano Dysprosium oxide, inoshandiswa muAtomi Indasitiri Indasitiri kuyera Neutron Spectra kana seyakawana neutorge.
Mashandisirwo makuru eNano Holium OxideSanganisira: 1 Metal Halide Lamps mhando yegesi discharge mwenje yakagadziriswa pane hwaro hwekudzvinyirira mercury mwenje, inoratidzwa nekuzadza iyo Bulb ine dzakasiyana siyanarare pasiMalides. Parizvino, kushandiswa kukuru kurirare pasiiodide, inoburitsa akasiyana matanho emhando panguva yekubuda kwegesi. Chinhu chinoshanda chinoshandiswa muneNano Holium Oxidemwenje ndiOdizedNano Holium Oxide, iyo inogona kuzadzisa yakanyanya kusungirirwa kwemaatomu esimbi muArc nzvimbo, inovandudza kwazvo radiation yekubudirira. 2.Nano Holium Oxideinogona kushandiswa seyakawedzera yeYttrium iron kanaytrium aluminiumgarnet; 3.Nano Holium OxideInogona kushandiswa seYttrium iron aluminium Garnet (Ho: Yag) EMUTI 2 Saka kana uchishandisa ho: yg laser yekuvhiya kwekurapa, kwete chete kugona kwekuvhiya uye kururamisa kuve kwakagadziriswa, asiwo nzvimbo yekukuvara kwekukuvara kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika kune diki saizi. Iyo yemahara danda yakagadzirwa naNano Holium OxideMakristasi anogona kubvisa mafuta pasina kugadzira yakawandisa kupisa, nekudaro inoderedza inokanganisa kukuvara kune hutano matishu. Zvinonzi izvo kushandiswa kweNano Holium OxideLasers muUnited States kurapa Glaufa inogona kuderedza kurwadziwa kwevarwere vari kuvhiya. 4. Mune magneorstrikeny Alloy terfenol d, chidiki chidiki cheNano Holium OxideInogona zvakare kuwedzerwa kuderedza iyo yekunze munda inodikanwa kuti uwedzere magineti yeiyo Alloy. 5. Mukuwedzera, zvishandiso zvekutaurirana zvemukati zvakadai seFiber Lasers, Fiber Aplifiers, uye Fiber Sensors inogona kuitwa uchishandisa Fibers Deping neNano Holium Oxide, izvo zvichaita basa rakakosha mukukura nekukurumidza kweFiber Optical kutaurirana nhasi.
Mashandisirwo makuru eNano Erbium oxideSanganisira: 1. Chiedza cheEr3 + pa150nm chine kukosha kwakakosha, seiyi wavelength isinganyatsowanikwa kurasikirwa kweiyo Optical fibles. Mushure mekufara nechiedza pane wavelength of 980nm1480nm,Nano Erbium oxideIons (Er3 +) Shanduko kubva kuGround State 4115 Iyo 1550nm frequency bhendi yechiedza ine yakaderera Optical Aptenuation Rate (0.15 decibebel pamakiromita) mukutapurirana kwekiromitiki yekirati, iyo inenge iri chikamu chezasi chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekunyepedzera. Naizvozvo, apo Fiber Optic Kukurukurirana inoshandiswa seSignal Chiedza pa150nm, kurasikirwa kwechiedza kunoderedzwa. Nenzira iyi, kana yakakwanisika yekuitaNano Erbium oxideinoitwa mune yakakodzera matrix matrix, amplifier inogona kutsiva kurasikirwa kwekurasikirwa mukutaurirana masisitimu zvichienderana neiyo laser. Naizvozvo, mu telecommunications network inoda kukwiridzwa kwe1550nm Optical masaini,Nano Erbium oxideDIPED FIBER MAHARAMPLIFILE IS SECIAL APTICAL ACCOMS. Parizvino,Nano Erbium oxideDEPED Silica Fiber Amplifiers yave kutengeswa. Sekureva kwemishumo. Kukurumidza kukura kweFiber optic kutaurirana kuchavhura minda mitsva yekushandisa kweNano Erbium oxide. 2. Mukuwedzera, laser makristasi akagadziriswa neNano Erbium oxideUye kubuda kwavo 1730nm uye 1550nm lasers zvakachengeteka nemeso emunhu, kugona kwakanaka kwekuputika, kugona kwakasimba kwekuputika kweutsi hwehondo, kuvanzika kwakanaka, uye hakuwanikwe nyore nyore nevavengi. Musiyano weRiradiation pane zvinangwa zvechiuto hombe, uye nzvimbo inotakurika laserfinder yeziso remaziso revanhu rakagadziriswa kushandiswa kwemauto. 3. Er3 + inogona kuwedzerwa kune girazi kugadzirarare pasiGirazi laser zvinhu, iyo parizvino iri iyo yakasimba-nyika laser zvinhu neyakanyanya kuburitsa kuputika simba uye simba rinobuda. 4. Er3 + inogona kushandiswawo sechiitiko ion yeanotanga Earth Pasi Pasi pane zvishandiso laser. 5. Uyezve,Nano Erbium oxideInogona zvakare kushandiswa kune decocalization uye kurongedza kweiyo eyeglass lenses uye crystalline girazi.
Nanometer Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3)
Mashandisirwo makuru enano yttrium oxideSanganisira: 1. Vanowedzera esimbi uye vasiri-ferrous alloys. FECR ALLOYS kazhinji ine 0.5% kusvika 4%nano yttrium oxide, iyo inogona kuwedzera iyo oxidation kuramba uye ducility yeizvi simbi isina tsvina; Mushure mekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwevapfuminano yttrium oxideyakasanganiswarare pasiTo mb26 Alloy, kuita kwese kweiyo Alloy kunatsiridza zvakanyanya, uye kunogona kutsiva imwe semagetsi simba aluminium alloys yeiyo ndege dzinotakura zvinhu; Kuwedzera huwandu hushoma hweNano YttriumRare Pasi OLIDEkuAl zr Alloy inogona kuvandudza mufambiro weiyo alloy; Alloy iyi yakatorwa neyakanyanya kugadzirwa kwemagetsi mafekitori; Kuwedzeranano yttrium oxidekune topper alloys inovandudza kubatana uye nemakaniki simba. 2. Ine 6%nano yttrium oxideuye aluminium 2% silicon nitride ceramic zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kukudziridza zvigadzirwa zveinjini. 3. Shandisa 400 wattnano neodymium oxideAluminium Garnet Laser Beam kuti aite mechancal kugadzirisa kwakadai sekukweva, kucheka, uye kutaridzika pazvinhu zvizhinji. 4 5. Highnano yttrium oxideyakarongedzwa madhiri ane kusvika 90%nano gadolinium oxideinogona kushandiswa mukupiwa uye zvimwe zvekushandisa izvo zvinoda kuderera kwehuremu uye yakanyanya kunyungudika podera. 6. Kupisa kwakanyanya proton kuitisa zvinhu zvine kusvika kuma 90%nano yttrium oxideZvakakosha kwazvo zvekugadzirwa kwemasero mafuta, masero eElectrolytic, uye gasi anovhiringidza zvinhu zvinoda hombe hydrogen solubility. Pamusoro pe,nano yttrium oxideinoshandiswawo seyakanyanya kupisa-tembiricha yezvinhu, iyo duiuent yeatomi yekudzokorora mafuta, inowedzera yezvinhu zvisingaperi zvemagroyi, uye semuti muindasitiri yemagetsi.
Mukuwedzera kune zviri pamusoro, nanoRare Pasi OLIDSinogona kushandiswawo mune zvekupfeka zvine hutano nehutano hwevanhu uye kuita zvakatipoteredza. Kubva pane yazvino yekutsvaga chikamu, ivo vese vane imwe nzira: kuramba kuIltraviolet radiation; Kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye Ultraviolet radiation inowanzoitika kune zvirwere zveganda nekenza; Kudzivirira kusvibiswa kunoita kuti zviome kune zvisina kufanira kuti vanamatira kuhembe; Tsvagurudzo zvakare iri kuenderera mberi mumunda weFormal insulation. Nekuda kwekuoma uye nekukwegura kweganda, inonyanya kujairika kune mold mavara pamazuva ekunaya. Kudedera mu nanoRare Pasi Cerium Oxideinogona kuita kuti ganda rive softer, risingakwanisi kuchembera uye kuumbwa, uye zvakare akasununguka kupfeka. Zvishandiso zvechisinga nancoating zvave zvakare zviri nyaya inopisa muNanomeraair Ongorora mumakore achangopfuura, nekutarisa kukuru pane zvekushanda machira. United States inoshandisa 80nmY2O3Semukati inonakidza yekuvhara, iyo ine kugona kwakanyanya mukuratidzira kupisa.CEO2ine yakakwira index index uye yakakwirira kugadzikana. Rininano rare pasi yeYttrium oxide, nano lanthanum oxide uyenano cerium oxideHupfu hunowedzerwa kumucheto, rusvingo rwekunze runogona kuramba kukwegura. Nekuti Wall Wall Kuchera Kukwira Kukwegura uye Kudonha Kunze Kwekupenda Kunofumurwa kune Zuva Rokupedzisira Zuva uye Mhepo Yakasarudzika uye Kuwedzerwa kwecerium oxideuyeYttrium oxideinogona kuramba radioletlet radiation, uye saizi yayo yemakwenzi idiki kwazvo.Nano cerium oxideinoshandiswa sezvo iyo Ultraviolet inotora, inotarisirwa kushandiswa kudzivirira kuchembera kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki nekuda kweiyo ultraviolet radiation, mota, ngarava, etcge., uye kuita basa rekunze mabhodhi makuru
Dziviriro yakanyanya kunaka ndeyemukati madziro ekuti kudzivirira kuumbwa, kunyorova, sekusvibiswa, sekukura kwayo kwechikuru kushoma, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti guruva rinyore kumadziro uye rinogona kupukutwa nemvura. Pachine zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa nanoRare Pasi OLIDSIzvo zvinoda kumwe kutsvagisa uye kukura, uye isu tine tariro nemwoyo wose kuti ichave neyakawedzera gradiant mangwana.
Kutumira Nguva: Nov-03-2023