Nkurikije icyorezo cya COVID-19, ndatekereza ko bidakwiye kuganira ku bwoko butandukanye bw'isuku y'intoki zihari ndetse n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma imikorere yazo mu kwica bagiteri.
Isuku yintoki zose ziratandukanye.Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitanga ingaruka zo kurwanya mikorobe.Hitamo isuku y'intoki ukurikije bagiteri, ibihumyo na virusi ushaka gukora.Nta cream y'intoki ishobora kwica byose.Byongeye kandi, niyo ibaho, bizagira ingaruka mbi kubuzima.
Bamwe mu bakora isuku y'intoki bamamazwa nka "nta nzoga", birashoboka ko bafite uruhu rwumye.Ibicuruzwa birimo chloride ya benzalkonium, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa bagiteri nyinshi, ibihumyo na protozoa.Ntabwo ikora kurwanya Mycobacterium igituntu, bacteri za Pseudomonas, spore ya bagiteri na virusi.Kuba hari amaraso nibindi bintu kama (umwanda, amavuta, nibindi) bishobora kuba kuruhu birashobora gukora byoroshye chloride ya benzalkonium.Isabune isigaye ku ruhu izahindura ingaruka za bagiteri.Irashobora kandi kwanduzwa byoroshye na bagiteri-mbi.
Inzoga zigira ingaruka nziza kuri Gram-positif na Gram-negative bacteria, ibihumyo byinshi, na virusi zose za lipofilique (herpes, urukingo, virusi itera sida, ibicurane na coronavirus).Ntabwo ikora neza kurwanya virusi zitari lipide.Nibyangiza virusi ya hydrophilique (nka astrovirus, rhinovirus, adenovirus, echovirus, enterovirus na rotavirus).Inzoga ntishobora kwica virusi ya virusi cyangwa virusi ya hepatite A.Ntabwo kandi itanga ibikorwa bihoraho bya antibacterial nyuma yo gukama.Kubwibyo, ntabwo byemewe nkigipimo cyigenga cyo gukumira.Intego ya alcool ihujwe no kurinda igihe kirekire.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa geli y'intoki zishingiye kuri alcool: Ethanol na isopropanol.70% inzoga zirashobora kwica neza bagiteri zitera indwara, ariko ntizishobora kurwanya spore.Komeza amaboko yawe muminota ibiri kugirango ubone ibisubizo byinshi.Kunyunyuza bisanzwe amasegonda make ntibishobora gutanga mikorobe ihagije.
Isopropanol ifite ibyiza kurenza Ethanol kuko ni bactericidal nyinshi murwego rwagutse kandi ntigihindagurika.Kugirango ubone ingaruka za antibacterial, byibuze byibuze bigomba kuba 62% isopropanol.Imyitozo iragabanuka kandi efficacy iragabanuka.
Methanol (methanol) igira intege nke za antibacterial ya alcool zose, ntabwo rero byemewe ko yangiza.
Povidone-iyode ni bagiteri ishobora kurwanya neza bagiteri nyinshi, harimo na bagiteri-nziza na bagiteri-mbi, bagiteri zimwe na zimwe, umusemburo, protozoa, na virusi nka virusi itera sida na hepatite B.Ingaruka ya antibacterial iterwa nubunini bwa iyode yubusa mugisubizo.Bifata byibura iminota ibiri yo guhuza uruhu kugirango bigire akamaro.Niba bidakuwe kuruhu, povidone-iyode irashobora gukomeza gukora kumasaha imwe cyangwa abiri.Ingaruka zo kuyikoresha nk'uburinda ni uko uruhu ruhinduka orange-umukara kandi hakaba hari ingaruka ziterwa na allergique, harimo reaction ya allergique ndetse no kurwara uruhu.
Acide Hypochlorous ni molekile isanzwe ikorwa na selile yera yumubiri.Ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwanduza.Ifite ibikorwa bya bagiteri, fungiside nudukoko twica udukoko.Isenya poroteyine zubaka kuri mikorobe.Acide Hypochlorous iraboneka muburyo bwa gel hamwe na spray kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muguhumanya ibintu nibintu.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko bufite ibikorwa byo kwica virusi virusi ya grippe A, rhinovirus, adenovirus na norovirus.Acide Hypochlorous ntabwo yigeze igeragezwa kuri COVID-19.Hypochlorous acide irashobora kugurwa no gutumizwa kuri comptoir.Ntugerageze kwigira wenyine.
Hydrogen peroxide ikora kurwanya bagiteri, umusemburo, ibihumyo, virusi na spore.Ikora hydroxyl yubusa radicals yangiza uturemangingo na proteyine, zikenerwa kugirango mikorobe ibeho.Hydrogen peroxide ibora mumazi na ogisijeni.Kurenza kuri konte ya hydrogen peroxide yibanze ni 3%.Ntukabigabanye.Hasi yibitekerezo, nigihe kinini cyo guhura.
Soda yo guteka irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ikizinga hejuru, ariko ntigikora rwose nka antibacterial agent.
Nubwo isuku yintoki ifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura COVID-19, ntishobora gusimbuza isabune namazi.Kubwibyo, ibuka gukaraba intoki neza ukoresheje isabune namazi nyuma yo gusubira murugo uvuye murugendo rwakazi.
Dr. Patricia Wong ni inzobere mu kuvura indwara z’ivuriro rya Palo Alto.Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka hamagara 473-3173 cyangwa usure patriciawongmd.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2020