Neodymium oxide, inozivikanwawo seneodymium (III) oxidekana neodymium trioxide, musanganiswa une makemikari formulaNd2O3.Iyi lavender-blue powder ine molecular uremu hwe336.48 uye yakakwezva kutarisisa kwakapararira nekuda kwezvimiro zvayo zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kushandiswa kweneodymium oxideuye kujekesa zvinhu zvayo zvinokosha.
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru eneodymium oxideiri mundima yehunyanzvi.Neodymium oxidechinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kweneodymium magineti, ayo anozivikanwa neakanakisa simba remagineti uye kuramba demagnetization.Aya magineti anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana uye maindasitiri.Kubva pamahedhifoni uye komputa hard drive kuenda kune mhepo turbine jenareta uye emagetsi mota mota, neodymium magineti anoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mashandiro nekuita.
Neodymium oxideine mashandisirwo anopfuura magineti.Izvo zvinhu zvaro zvemaziso zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mumunda wegirazi uye ceramics.Neodymium-doped girazi rinoshandiswa kugadzira malenzi ane hunyanzvi anosefa chaiwo masaisai echiedza.Aya lenzi anowanzo kuwanikwa mumalaser application senge barcode scanners, zvekurapa zvekushandisa, uye kunyange laser pointers.Uyezve,neodymium oxideinoshandiswa mukugadzira magirazi lasers ekutsvagisa kwesainzi, kucheka uye welding application.
Kumwe kucherechedzwa kwekushandisa kweneodymium oxideiri mumunda wephosphors.Phosphors zvinhu zvinoburitsa mwenje kana zvakafumurwa kune chaiyo wavelength kana simba sosi.Neodymium-doped phosphors inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvemhando yepamusoro zviratidziro zveterevhizheni, macomputer monitors uye marambi efluorescent.Aya maphosphors anobatsira kuburitsa kupenya uye kunoyevedza kuratidza uku uchichengetedza kushanda kwesimba.
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zveneodymium oxideinoratidzirwazve kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwayo muzvigadziri uye zvemagetsi ceramics.Mune zvinokonzeresa, komisheni iyi inoshanda seanokwidziridza, ichisimudzira akasiyana makemikari maitiro mupetroleum uye maindasitiri emotokari.Inowedzerawo kushanda kwemafuta emafuta uye inobatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa kunokuvadza.Pakati pemakeramiki emagetsi, neodymium oxide inoshandiswa mumacapacitor uye piezoelectric zvishandiso kuchengetedza nekutendeseka simba remagetsi.
Nezvekuchena.neodymium oxideinouya mumagiredhi akasiyana, kubva pa99.9% (3N) kusvika pa99.9999% inoshamisa (6N).Iyo yakakwirira kuchena, iyo inonyanya kushanda uye yakavimbika komboni ichave mukushandiswa kwayo.Kugadzikana kweneodymium oxideinokoshawo.Kunyange iri hygroscopic zvishoma, zvichireva kuti inotora hunyoro kubva kumhepo, ichi chivakwa hachikanganise kuita kwayo kwese uye kushanda kwayo.
Mukupedzisa,neodymium oxideisanganiswa yakanaka kwazvo ine maapplication mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Kubva kune neodymium magineti kusvika kune akasarudzika magirazi, phosphors, catalysts uye emagetsi ceramics, kuchinjika kwayo hakuna kuenzaniswa.Nekuita kwayo kwepamusoro uye kuwanikwa kunoenderana mumagiredhi akasiyana,neodymium oxideinoramba ichibatsira mukufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuvandudza zvese zvehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.Pasinei nokuti unoshandisa magetsi ekupedzisira kana kubatsirwa kubva kune magetsi-anoshanda magetsi, zvingangodaroneodymium oxideinoita basa rakakosha mukuita kuti zvese zvigoneke.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-25-2023