Uburyo bwo gukuramo ibisubizo
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibishishwa kama kugirango bikuremo kandi bitandukane ibintu byakuwe hamwe nigisubizo cyamazi kidasobanutse byitwa uburyo bwo kuvoma organic solvent fluid-fluid, mu magambo ahinnye nkuburyo bwo gukuramo ibishishwa.Nuburyo bwo kwimura ibintu byimura ibintu kuva mugice kimwe cyamazi kijya mubindi.
Gukuramo ibishishwa byakoreshejwe mbere mu nganda za peteroli, chimie organic, chimie chimique na chimie analytique.Nyamara, mu myaka 40 ishize, kubera iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rya atome, hakenewe ibikoresho bya ultrapure hamwe n’umusaruro w’ibintu, gukuramo ibicuruzwa byatejwe imbere cyane mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, metallurgie idasanzwe n’izindi nganda.
Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutandukana nkubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gutondekanya kristu, hamwe no guhana ion, gukuramo ibishishwa bifite urukurikirane rwibyiza nkingaruka nziza yo gutandukana, ubushobozi bunini bwo kubyaza umusaruro, korohereza umusaruro byihuse kandi bikomeza, kandi byoroshye kugera kubigenzura byikora.Kubwibyo, byahindutse buhoro buhoro uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutandukanya ubwinshi bwisi idasanzwe.
Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya uburyo bwo gukuramo ibishishwa birimo kuvanga ikigega cyo gusobanura, ikurura centrifugal, nibindi. Ibikuramo bikoreshwa mugusukura isi idasanzwe harimo: ibiyikuramo cationic bigereranywa na estic acide fosifate nka P204 na P507, anion yo guhanahana anion N1923 ihagarariwe na amine, hamwe n’ibikuramo ibishishwa. ihagarariwe na fosifate idafite aho ibogamiye nka TBP na P350.Ibyo bivoma bifite ubukonje bwinshi nubucucike, bigatuma bigorana gutandukana namazi.Mubisanzwe bivangwa kandi bigakoreshwa hamwe na solde nka kerosene.
Igikorwa cyo gukuramo gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu byingenzi: gukuramo, gukaraba, no gukuramo ibintu.Amabuye y'agaciro yo gukuramo amabuye y'isi adasanzwe n'ibintu bitatanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2023