Shaatirwaa biraha dib-u-dhigga saddexaad ka dibtungsteniyorenji firan. Tantalum waxay leedahay taxane guryo aad u wanaagsan sida dhibicda dhalaalaysa, cadaadiska uumiga ee hooseeya, xasilloonida qabow ee wanaagsan, xasilloonida sare, caabbinta adag ee wasakhda birta dareere ah. Waxay leedahay codsiyo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan meelaha teknolojiyada sareeya sida elektiroonigga, metlaldugy, bir, ators-ka adag, tamarta atomikada, elektaroonigga sunta ah, aeropace, aerospace, iyo caafimaad, iyo cilmi-baarista sayniska. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, arjiga ugu weyn ee Tantalum waa Tantalum-ka taranka.
Sidee loo helay Tantalum?
Bartamihii qarnigii 7aad, macdanta madow ee culus ee laga helay Waqooyiga Ameerika ayaa loo diray matxafka Ingiriiska ee badbaadada. Qiyaastii 150 sano kadib, ilaa 1801, Chebles Chelles Charles Theles Lethert Tradelett wuxuu aqbalay howsha falanqaynta ee macmiilkan waxaa laga helay shey cusub, oo loo magacaabay ItUmium (markii dambe loo magacaabay niobium). Sannadkii 1802, kimistariyada iswiidhishka ee Anders Gustav rekberg wuxuu ogaadey in qayb cusub ah oo uu falanqeynayay macdanta macdanta (niobium Tantalum ore) Jasiiradda Scandinavianka, kaas oo aashito u beddelay milix laba jibbaar ah ka dibna dib loo soo celiyay. Wuxuu u magacaabay qaybtan Tuntalum ka dib Thaloos, ina Zeus ee khuraafaadka Griiga.
Sanadkii 1864, Christian William Blomin Blomin, Henry Edin St. Clair St. Clair Deville, iyo Louis Joseph LOSTEMEN, iyo Louis Joseph LOSTEMESS CODSASHADA ILMULUM iyo NUTOUUM-yada waa laba xubnood oo kiimiko ah oo ay ku go'aamiyeen qaacidooyinka kiimikada ee qaar ka mid ah xeryahooda la xiriira. Isla sanadkaas, Demalinia waxay kululeysaa Tantalum chloride jawiga hydrogen-ka oo ay soo saartay birta Tutanum markii ugu horreysay iyada oo loo marayo falcelin yareynta. Werner Bolton markii ugu horreysay oo ka samaysan bir saafi ah oo ka mid ah 1903. Saynisyahannadu waxay ahaayeen kuwii ugu horreeyay ee loo adeegsado habka crystallization-ka la dulsaaray si loo soo saaro shaati-hoosaadka niobium. Qaabkan waxaa ogaadey denaminia sanadkii 1866. Qaabka ay u adeegsadaan saynisyahanada maanta waa xallin ka soo baxa xalalka Tuntalum ee ay ka mid yihiin foloraydh.
Taariikhda Horumarinta ee Warshadaha Tuntalum
In kasta oo shaati lagu ogaadey qarnigii 19aad, ma ahayn ilaa 1903 in wax soo saarshada 'Thantanlal Thantuum ay bilaabatay 1922-kii. Tantalum 1922. Japan iyo dalal kale oo raasumaal ah ayaa bilaabay in la sameeyo warshadaha Tuntam dabayaaqadii 1950-meeyadii ama horraantii 1960-yadii 1960-yadii. Tobannaan sano ka dib, waxsoosaarka warshadaha ee maqalka ee adduunka ayaa gaadhay heer aad u badan. Ilaa iyo 1990-yadii, waxaa jiray seddex shirkadood oo soo saarka oo waaweyn ah ee TANTALUM: Group koox ka socota Mareykanka, kooxda HCST ee ka socota Jarmalka, iyo Ningxia Ointal Tantaum Warshadaha Co., Ltd. Shiinaha. Seddexdan koox ayaa soo saara in ka badan 80% wadarta guud ee arrimaha adduunka ee TANATUM. Alaabada, tikniyoolajiyadda nidaamka, iyo heerka qalabka ee warshadaha 'Tuntal' guud ahaan waa sarreeyaan, oo buuxiya baahiyaha degdegga ah ee horumarka sayniska adduunka iyo teknolojiyadda.
Warshadaha Tantanlum ee Shiinaha ayaa ku bilaabatay 1960-yadii. Marxaladaha hore ee Tantalum screding iyo socodsiinta Shiinaha, cabirka wax soo saarka, heerka tikniyoolajiyada, fasalka, iyo tayada, iyo tayada ayaa ka dambeeyey kuwa wadan la soo saaray. Ilaa iyo 1990-yadii, gaar ahaan ilaa 1995, wax soo saarka iyo adeegsiga Tuntalus ee Shiinaha ayaa muujiyey isbeddel deg deg ah oo horumarineed. Maalmahan, warshadaha shantalum ee Shiinaha ayaa ku guuleystey isbadal yar ilaa mid weyn, milatariga ilaa rayidka, iyo gudaha gudaha, sameynta nidaamka kaliya ee warshadaha ee adduunka, screction, ka baaraandegida dalabka. Alaabada sare, dhexdhexaadka ah, iyo dhamaadka-dhamaadka ayaa soo galay suuqa caalamiga ah dhinacyada oo dhan. Shiinaha ayaa noqday waddanka saddexaad ee ugu adag adduunka ee adduunka ee Tantalum snocliting iyo socodsiinta, waxayna soo gashay safka wadaha warshadaha waaweyn ee adduunka ee Tantalum.
Xaaladda horumarinta ee Warshadaha Tuntalum ee Shiinaha
Horumarinta Warshadaha 'Argaanka Shiinaha' ee Shiinaha ayaa wajahaya dhibaatooyin gaar ah. Haddii ay jirto yaraanta qalabka ceeriin iyo kaydka kheyraadka yar. Astaamaha Kheyraadka Titulom ee Cilmiga Shiinaha ayaa ku kala firidhsan xididdada macdanta, ka kooban macdanta murugsan, darajada hoose ee ta2o5 ee asalka ah, iyo ilaha dhaqaale ee xadidan, iyo ilaha dhaqaale ee xadidan, oo ay adag tahay in la dhiso miinooyinka miinada waaweyn mar labaad. In kasta oo loo yaqaan 'scale-scale'niyadDeebaaji ayaa la helay sannadihii la soo dhaafay, xaaladaha juqraafi ee faahfaahsan iyo macdanta macdanta, iyo sidoo kale qiimeynno dhaqaale, ma cadda. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira arrimo la taaban karo oo leh sahayda aasaasiga ah ee Tuntalum china alidiga.
Warshadaha reer Tuntalm ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale wajahaya caqabad kale, taas oo ah awood aan ku filneyn oo aan ku filneyn ee alaabada teknolojiyada ah. Lama diidi karo in kasta oo tikniyoolajiyadda Artulom ee Artulom 'ee Shiinaha ay sameeyeen horumar weyn oo ay u leeyihiin awoodda wax soo saarka ee alaabooyinka korantada ee suufka ah iyo qalabka loo yaqaan' Thantalum Powder 'iyo Agabyada Tantalum Powder iyo Tantalum Agab Sababo la xiriira isticmaalka hooseysa iyo xoogagga wadista ee aan ku filneyn ee warshadaha teknolojiyada sare ee maxalliga ah, horumarinta badeecada tikniyoolajiyadeed ee Shiinaha ee warshadaha Tuntal ee Shiinaha ayaa saameyn ku yeeshay. Marka laga eego aragtida shirkadaha, horumarka warshadaha Tantalum-ka ayaa hanuunsanaada hagitaan iyo qawaaniin. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Tntaloom stereynta iyo ganacsiga ganacsiga ayaa si dhaqso leh uga soo saaray 5 ilaa 20, iyadoo isku-dhafka ah ee isku-darka dhismaha iyo xad-darrada caanka ah.
Sannadaha howlgalka caalamiga ah, shirkadaha Tantalum ee Shiinaha ayaa wanaajiyey howlahooda iyo qalabkooda, iyadoo la kordhiyay cabirka badeecadadooda, noocyo kala duwan, iyo tayo, oo ay galeen darajooyinka wax soo saarka warshadaha waaweyn ee Tantalum iyo wadamada codsashada. Ilaa iyo inta aan sii xallinno dhibaatooyinka ku saabsan waxyaabaha ceyriinka ah, warshadeynta alaabada tikniyoolajiyadda sare, iyo dib-u-habeynta warshadaha, warshadaha shayga Shiinaha ayaa xaqiiqdii geli doona safka awoodaha adduunka.
Waqtiga Post: Sep-05-2024