Izinto zomhlaba ezingavamilezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuzivikeleni, embonini yezempi, izindiza, i-aerospace kanye nezinye izinkambu zamasosha ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezibonakalayo ezingenakufinyeleleka, zikagesi, kazibuthe kanye nezindlela ezishisayo.Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingandileIzinto zokwakha ze-alloy zisetshenziswa ngezikhaliUmhlaba ongavamileIzinto zokwenziwa zensimbi nezikhali; I-Rare Earth Green Magnent Motors isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zezindiza neze-aerospace; Izinto ezi-Rare Earth MagnetoOstrictive izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa emikhondweni yama-sonars; Izinto zokwakha zomhlaba ezingandile zisetshenziswa emathangini nasezandleni; Izinto ezi-Superconducting ze-Rare Endscondicting zisetshenziswa ngezibhamu ze-electromagnetic nezinhlelo zokulwa, njll., ezibaluleke kakhulu amasu. Isicelo kanye nentuthuko entshaIzinto Zomhlaba EzingavamileEnsimini yezempi sekuyindlela ebalulekile yocwaningo. Ethembele ezinzuzweni zobuchwepheshe bezinzuzo zomkhakha womhlaba ongandile ukuthuthukisa izimboni zezempi - izimboni zezempi ngeke zikhuphule inani elingeziwe leImikhiqizo Yomhlaba Engavamile, kepha futhi siza ukuthuthukisa amandla okuvikela izwe.
Ukuqamba amadlingozi
17 izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile, kufaka phakathiuhlobo linthanum, umrintshi, I-PraseOdDODYIUM, needymium, Promethimium,iSamurium,indlu yokuhlala yokungenayogugu, igadiki, i-terbium, dysprosium, IHolmium, umphetho, Thululium, yterterbium,lutetium, ikhentiyamu, futhiytttrium, futhi amakhompiyutha abo nezinto zokwakha anakho okungenazinkinga ezibonakalayo, zikagesi, uzibuthe, kanye nezakhiwo ezishisayo. Babizwa ngokuthi "amavithamini wezinto ezintsha" futhi babhalwe ngumbuso njengezinsizakusebenza namasu nezinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Ziyizinsizakusebenza ezisemqoka emazweni asemhlabeni jikelele ukuguqula izimboni zendabuko, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bezokuvikela obusezingeni eliphakeme nokusika-onqenqemeni. Bathinta ngqo ijubane lokuthuthuka kwezimboni eziphakeme ze-tech-tech ezifana nezinsimbi zokukhanya, ama-elekthronikhi, izindiza, i-aerospace, izikhali, imikhumbi, imicibimba yenuzi. kanye nezinga, kukhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamasosha wanamuhla, futhi kwaba ngesinye sezici ezinqumayo zokunqoba ezimpini zanamuhla, njengeMpi ye-Gulf neMpi yase-Iraq. "Izindaba zezokuvikela" zethule ukusetshenziswa kwezempi. Isibonelo, idivaysi yokuholwa 'ye-tomahawk "cruise missile, uhlelo lokuhloselelwa kwethangi le-mia2, futhi injini engamelana nokushisa okukhulu kwe-jet fighter konke kudinga imihlaba engafani. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yempi yempi yolwazi, ochwepheshe bezempi emhlabeni wonke banaka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezempi komhlaba ongayinawo kanye namakhompiyutha awo. Le ndatshana ifingqa futhi ihlela ukusetshenziswa okushaizinto zomhlaba ezingavamile in Ubuchwepheshe bezempi banamuhla.
Ukubuyekezwa Kocwaningo
Imiphumela yeUmhlaba ongavamilekwensimbi kufaka phakathi ukuhlanzwa kanye ne-aloyfuring, ukusungula, ukukhubazeka, ukuqeda ithonya lokungcola okungekho emthethweni, njll. Izindlela zokwengeza zifaka i-punching yensimbi, i-wire feeding metal wire, induku), indlela yokulenga, Indlela yokushaya kanye ne-electroslag indlela yokukhumbula. Ucwaningo ku-Umhlaba ongavamileInsimbi Yezikhali 601, 602 Insimbi Yezikhali ngo-1962, 623 I-Stores ye-Armor ngo-1975, kanye nensimbi yamanga engu-685 yensimbi (30mccrnimo) isetshenzisiwe ngokulandelana. Izinto zomhlaba ezingandile ezilungele izikhali ziye zakhiwa, njengensimbi engavamile yensimbi ekhethekile, insimbi emsulwa emhlabeni, i-compositeI-Rare Earth Metal, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yomhlaba engavamile emkhakheni wezikhali kuyanda unyaka nonyaka.
1 Izikhali ezingavamile zomhlaba zensimbi ezingama-601 no-602 zensimbi ezihlomile ngo-1962, i-623 cast armored armored ngo-1975, kanye nensimbi yamanje ye-685 (30MCRINO) isetshenziswe kahle emathangini anjengamathangi afana ne-59 ne-M1A1, okwenza amakhono awo alwa nama-anti-esiteleka acishe aphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi yekhabhoni. Kusuka ku-701 no-703 ama-nickel-free gun application ku-Ultra-highs anamuhla evuthayo yengcindezi - inkomba yenqubo entsha yenqubo entsha ingaphezulu kwamapayipi wensimbi ajwayelekile, kanti amazwe angaphansi kwama-5 angakwazi ukukhiqiza izibhamu ezinkulu zamathangi. I-0.05% yomhlaba ongavamile ingezwe kwinsimbi yekhabhoni ukwenza insimbi ye-S20ARTARD CARDID. Le nsimbi yomhlaba engavamile inenani lomthelela elilandelanayo elingaba ngu-70% kuya ku-100% eliphakeme kunaleso sensimbi yasekuqaleni yekhabhoni, futhi inani lethonya ku--40 ° C licishe liphindwe kabili. Izivivinyo ziveze ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zeqhinga nezobuchwepheshe futhi ibona ukushintshwa kwethusi ngensimbi ezintweni ze-cartridge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yomhlaba engavamile emathafeni amatafula weTank, amaphiko omsila wokuhlanza izikhali okugcoba, amabhuleki ama-muzzle kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo se-artillery kunciphisa izinyathelo zokucubungula, futhi ahlangabeze izidingo ze-Tactical nezobuchwepheshe.
2Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingandileOkwe-Warheads selokhu izwe lami selitholile umhlaba ongavamile wensimbi e-rouctile yensimbi (Umhlaba ongavamileI-Ferrosililicon Alloy equkethe i-certium) njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokulayisha ama-muzzle ukukhiqiza amagobolondo odoti ahlukahlukene, izakhiwo zemishini zithuthukisiwe izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2, ubuchopho bokubulala ngempumelelo buyenziwe ngcono. Izinto zokwenziwa zomzimba we-Mortar, amagobolondo omzimba nama-rocket amagobolondo nawo asebenzisa umhlaba ongavamile awela i-iron yensimbi, kanye nenani lezingcezwana zokubulala ezisebenzayo kanye ne-radius ebulalayo yokubulala ziphakeme kunalezo zamagobolondo ensimbi. Ukwethulwa kweUmhlaba ongavamileIzinto zokwakha zixazulule inkinga yeBottleneck eyake yaphoqa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-projectiles alayisha ama-muzzle.
Uhlobo linthanum, umrintshi, I-PraseOdDODYMIUM,needymium, iSamuriumna-ytttriumbabe namaphoyinti aphansi kakhulu wokulahla, i-cellium: 160 ℃,I-PraseOdDODYIUM: 290 ℃,needymium: 270 ℃, bese ukhipha ukushisa okuningi lapho uvutha. Isibonelo, ukushisa kwe-combustion ye-cersium kungu-7.2MJ / G kuphela, kepha ukushisa kwevolumu yeyunithi kuphakeme njengo-39 ~ 54KJ / CM3. Ibhomu le-US Mark-82 227kg lisebenzisa i-aI-Rare Earth MetalI-lining, engagcini ngokuqhuma kokubulala umphumela, kepha futhi ikhiqiza umphumela wokungaphumeleli. I-warhead yomoya kuya-to-reatI-Rare Earth Metalizinduku zesikwele njenge-lining, esikhundleni sezingcezwana ezithile ezihlanganisiwe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Static Explosion kukhombisile ukuthi amandla ayo okususa uphethiloli wezindiza angama-44% aphakeme kunaleso somkhumbi ngaphandle kwesitsha ngaphandle kwesitsha.
3 Umhlaba ongavamileIzinto ezihlala njalo ze-magnet ze-aerospaceUmhlaba ongavamileIzimpawu zaphakade zifaka phakathi umhlaba we-Cobelcolt (i-SM-CE CECICE) neNeodymium Iron Boron (NDFE-B Series), ezibizwa ngokuthi "ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezinto zozibuthe ezingapheli". Banazo izici "eziphakeme ezintathu" zokukhumbula kabusha (BR), amandla ahlanganisiwe (i-HC) kanye nomkhiqizo omkhulu wamandla we-magnetic ([BH) max], okungaphezulu kwezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu eziphakeme kakhulu kunezezimali eziyizibuthe zensimbi ka-1970s. I-SMCO5 ne-SM2CO17 Izinto ze-Magnet ezihlala njalo zinokuqina okungcono kakhulu kune-neodymium iron boron unomphela wezinto zozibuthe.
Izinto ezi-Rare Earth Geniter Magnet zingafinyelela ukusebenza okuphezulu, usayizi omncane kanye nesisindo esikhanyayo samandla kagesi nemishini ephelele. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemoto ziye zakhiwa, njenge-DC Torque Motors, ama-DC generator, ijubane eliguquguqukayo eliguquguqukayo eliguqukayo, ama-motor amakhulu aphezulu, ama-motor amaningi aphezulu, ama-motor amaningi, ama-motor amancane, njll.
Le mikhiqizo iye yaba yizakhi ezibalulekile kwezempi zanamuhla.
Ukuthuthukiswa Okuzayo
(1)Izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingandile, ama-alloys, izinto ezibucayi ezingapheli, izinto zokuzikhulisa, izinto zokwenziwa, izinto zokwakha ama-superconducting, izibhamu ze-aeromace, izinto zokulwa, izinto zokulwa, njll, ezibaluleke kakhulu amasu.
(2) Imboni yezempi iye yaba yinsimu ebalulekile yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Downstream yeUmhlaba ongavamileimboni. Inkampani lapho umbhali esebenza khona engxenyeni yomhlaba engavamile yokwahlukana kweminyaka eminingi futhi athuthukise imikhiqizo efana ne-certium slag yokwenziwa kwe-rare emhlabeni Ferrosilicon Alloys, eyodwaUmhlaba ongavamileamakhompiyutha okubhemaI-Rare Earth Metalizinduku, kanye nezithasiselo zamandla aphezulu ezinceku eziqinile. Ukuncika ezinzuzweni zobuchwepheshe ze-Umhlaba ongavamileimboni yokuthuthukisa imboni yezempi empini, ayigcini nje ngenani elingeziwe leUmhlaba ongavamileImikhiqizo, kepha futhi iyasiza ukuthuthukisa amandla okuvikela izwe.
Ukuthola isampula yomhlaba engavamile ebonakalayo noma imininingwane eminingi yamukelekileXhumana nathi
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-07-2025