Ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kwamasiko asanda kukhipha ngokusemthethweni kwe-NUPTION KANYE NOKUQHAWULWA KWAMAHHALA amathathu ka-2024. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi imigomo yedola yase-US yanda ngo-0.9% ngonyaka ka-0.9%, futhi inqatshelwe kusuka kunani langaphambili le-0.50%; I-Exports inyuke ngo-2.4% unyaka nonyaka, futhi iwela okulindelwe okulindelwe kwemakethe ngo-6%, futhi iphansi kakhulu kunenani langaphambilini le-8.70%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuseleyo kwezohwebo kweChina ngoSepthemba kwakungu- $ 81.71 billion, obekuphansi kakhulu kunokulinganisa kwezimakethe ze-US $ 89,8 billion kanye nenani langaphambili le-US $ 91.02 billion. Yize kwakusalondoloze umkhuba omuhle wokukhula, izinga lokukhula lincipha kakhulu futhi lifushane ngokulindelwe kwemakethe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuqaphele ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwamanye amazwe kuleli nyanga laliphansi kakhulu kulo nyaka, futhi libuyele ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2024 ngonyaka.
Ephendula ukwehla okubalulekile kwimininingwane yezomnotho ebalulwe ngenhla, ochwepheshe bezimboni beqhuba ukuhlaziywa okujulile futhi baveza ukuthi ukwehla komnotho emhlabeni kuyinto ebalulekile engenakunakwa. I-Indelpers Renging Renging Renging Mager Inkomba (i-PMI) yehle izinyanga ezine zilandelana ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2023, ukushayela ngokuqondile ukwehla kwama-oda amasha okuthumela ezweni lami. Le nto ayikhombisi kuphela isidingo sokuncipha emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, kepha futhi inomthelela omkhulu kuma-oda amasha okuthumela ezwe lami, okwenza kube nezinselelo ezinzima.
Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezimbangela zalesi simo se- "Frozen" kuveza ukuthi kunezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kwaso. Kulonyaka, izivunguvungu zivame kakhulu futhi ziphazamisa kakhulu ukuhleleka kwezinto zokuhamba zasolwandle, okwenza ukugcwaliswa kwamachweba wezwe lami ngoSepthemba ukuze kufinyelelwe inani eliphakeme kusukela ngo-2019, kwandisa okunye ubunzima abaphumayo olwandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinto zokuhweba, ukungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo okulethwe ngukhetho lwe-US, kanye nokufihliwe ezingxoxweni zokuvuselelwa kwezivumelwano zabasebenzi e-East Coast ku-East Coasts kuminyezeke yendawo yokuhweba yangaphandle.
Lezi zinto ezingazinzile azigcini nje ngokucindezela izindleko zokuthenga, kepha futhi zibuthaka kakhulu ukuzethemba kwemakethe, ukuba yithonya elibalulekile langaphandle elivimbela ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe ezweni lami. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, isimo sokuthumela esisanda kwenzeka kwezimboni eziningi asinethemba, kanye nomkhakha wamakhemikhali wendabuko, njengoba umgogodla wensimu yezimboni, awunakuvikelwa. Ithebula lokuqalwa kwe-Agasti 2024 kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle (inani le-RMB) elikhishwe ukuphathwa kwamasiko okujwayelekile libonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa okusebenzayo kwamakhemikhali we-inorganic, ezinye izinto ezingamakhemikhali nemikhiqizo sekwehlile kakhulu unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe kwedatha yokuthumela yamakhemikhali yaseChina engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka kukhombisa ukuthi phakathi kwezimakethe ezinhlanu ezi-phesheya kwezilwandle, ukuthunyelwa eNdiya kwawa ngo-9.4% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwezimakethe zaphezulu ezingama-20 eziphesheya kwezilwandle, ukuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali kwasekhaya emazweni athuthukile ngokuvamile kukhombisa ukuthambekela kwehla. Lo mkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi izinguquko esimweni samazwe omhlaba zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthumezweni kwamakhemikhali wezwe lami.
Lapho ebhekene nesimo esinzima semakethe, izinkampani eziningi zibike ukuthi akukho lutho uphawu lokululama kuma-oda wakamuva. Izinkampani zamakhemikhali ezifundazweni eziningana ezothuthukiswa zezomnotho ziye zahlangabezana nenkinga yemiyalo ebandayo, futhi inani elikhulu lezinkampani libhekene nenkinga yokungenayo ama-oda. Ukuze ubhekane nengcindezi yokusebenza, izinkampani kufanele ziguqukele ezindleleni ezinjenge-Layoffs, ukusikeka komholo, nokumiswa kwesikhashana kwebhizinisi.
Kunezici eziningi eziholele kulesi simo. Ngaphezu kwemakethe ye-phesheya kwezilwandle kanye nemakethe ye-Sluggish DownTream, izinkinga zokugqama ngokweqile, ukugcwala kwemakethe, kanye nomkhiqizo ongathi sína we-homogeneity emakethe yamakhemikhali nazo izizathu ezibalulekile. Lezi zinkinga ziholele ekuncintisaneni okunonya ngaphakathi embonini, okwenza kube nzima ezinkampanini ukuzikhipha esimweni esibucayi.
Ukuze uthole indlela yokuphuma, izimbobo nezinkampani zamakhemikhali bezilokhu zifuna indlela yokuphuma emakethe eyeqisayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla okudla isikhathi nokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nendlela yokucwaninga kanye nentuthuko, izinkampani eziningi zikhethe "umuthi osebenza ngokushesha" wezimpi zamanani nokujikeleza kwangaphakathi. Yize lokhu kuziphatha okuvikelekile kungadambisa ingcindezi yezinkampani ngesikhathi esifushane, kungaqinisa umncintiswano ononya kanye nezingozi zokufakelwa emakethe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Eqinisweni, le ngozi isivele yaqala ukuvela emakethe. Maphakathi no-Okthoba 2024, amanani entengo ahlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zezilinganiso ezikakhiye embonini yamakhemikhali aqala kakhulu, ngokutholwa okuphakathi kwe-18.1%. Izinkampani eziholayo ezinjenge-sinopec, i-Lihuayi, kanye namakhemikhali we-wanhua ahole ekunciphiseni amanani entengo, ngamanani athile omkhiqizo awela ngaphezulu kwe-10%. Kucashile ngemuva kwalesi simo yingozi yokudilika yemakethe yonke, okudinga ukuheha ukunakwa okuphezulu kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemboni.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-23-2024