| Okokulakatha | Alias. | Zirconium chloride | Izimpahla Eziyingozi No. | 81517 | ||||
| Igama lesiNgisi. | zirconium tetrachloride | UN CHA: | 2503 | |||||
| Cas Cha: | I-10026-11-6 | Ifomula yamangqamuzana. | Zrcl44 | Isisindo molecular. | 233.20 | |||
| Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali | Ukubukeka nezakhiwo. | I-White Spreyry Crystal noma i-powder, ehlekisa kalula. | ||||||
| Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko. | Isetshenziswa njenge-realegent yokuhlaziya, i-organic synthesis catalyst, umenzeli ongavunyelwe, umenzeli we-tanning. | |||||||
| Iphuzu elincibilikayo (° C). | > 300 (Sublimation) | Ubuningi obuhlobene (amanzi = 1). | I-2.80 | |||||
| Iphuzu elibilayo (℃). | 331 | Isihlobo se-vapor density (umoya = 1). | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||
| I-Flash Point (℃). | -Ngasho lutho | Ingcindezi ye-Vapor egcwele (K pa): | I-0.13 (190 ℃) | |||||
| Ukushisa okushisa (° C). | -Ngasho lutho | Umkhawulo ongenhla / ophansi oqhume [% (v / v)]: | -Ngasho lutho | |||||
| Izinga lokushisa elibucayi (° C). | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | Ingcindezi ebucayi (MPA): | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||
| I-Solubity. | I-soluble emanzini abandayo, i-ethanol, ether, insoluble e-benzene, carbon tetrachloride, carbon dilelfide. | |||||||
| Ubuthiko | I-LD50: 1688mg / kg (rat ngomlomo) | |||||||
| Izingozi Zezempilo | I-inhalation ibangela ukucasuka okuphefumula. Ukucasuka okuqinile kwamehlo. Ukucasuka ngokuqinile ekuxhumaneni ngqo nesikhumba, kungadala ukushiswa. Umuzwa ovuthayo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, izitulo ezinamanzi, izitulo zamagazi, ukuwa kanye nokuquleka lapho kuthathwa ngomlomo. Imiphumela engamahlalakhona: ukucasuka okuncane kwepheshana lokuphefumula. | |||||||
| Izingozi ezivuthayo | Lo mkhiqizo awunakuvutha, okulimazayo, okuqinile, kungadala ukushiswa kwabantu. | |||||||
| Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo Izindlela | Ukuxhumana kwesikhumba. | Susa izingubo ezingcolisiwe ngokushesha bese ugcwala ngamanzi amaningi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzu eyi-15. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa. | ||||||
| Ukuxhumana ngamehlo. | Ngokushesha aphakamise izinkophe bese hlambulula kahle ngamanzi amaningi agijimayo noma usawoti okungenani imizuzu eyi-15. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa. | |||||||
| Inhalation. | Phuma endaweni yesehlakalo ngokushesha emoyeni omusha. Gcina i-Airway ivulekile. Uma ukuphefumula kunzima, nikeza umoya-mpilo. Uma ukuphefumula kumisa, nikeza ukuphefumula kokufakelwa ngokushesha. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa. | |||||||
| Ukufakwa. | Hlanza umlomo ngamanzi futhi unikeze ubisi noma iqanda elimhlophe. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa. | |||||||
| ukuhlanganiswa nokuqhuma izingozi | Izici eziyingozi. | Lapho kufuthelwa noma kukhishwe umswakama, kukhipha fumes anobuthi futhi kuncipha. Kuqinisa kakhulu izinsimbi. | ||||||
| Ukuhlukaniswa Komlilo Wokwakha Umlilo | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||||
| Imikhiqizo eyingozi yokuhlanganisa. | IHydrogen Chloride. | |||||||
| Izindlela zokucima umlilo. | Izicishamlilo kufanele zigqoke i-acid yomzimba egcwele kanye ne-alkali yokulimaza izicishamlilo. Umenzeli we-Deciting: Isihlabathi esomile nomhlaba. Amanzi anqatshelwe. | |||||||
| Ukuchithwa kwemali | Hlukanisa indawo evuvukala engcolisiwe bese ukhawulela ukufinyelela. Kunconywe ukuthi abasebenzi abaphuthumayo bagqoke imaski yothuli (imaski ephelele yobuso) kanye nezingubo zokulwa negciwane. Musa ukuxhumana ngqo nokuchitheka. Ukuchitheka okuncane: Gwema ukukhulisa uthuli futhi uqoqe ngefosholo elihlanzekile esitsheni esomile, esihlanzekile, esimboziwe. Futhi hlamba ngamanzi amaningi, unciphise amanzi okugeza bese uwufaka ohlelweni lwamanzi lwase-wastewater. Ukuchitheka okukhulu: ikhava nge-petchesing yepulasitiki noma i-canvas. Susa ukuqashwa kochwepheshe. | |||||||
| Ukugcinwa Nokuhambisa Izinyathelo Zokuphepha | ①Precaunts Of Operation: Ukusebenza okuvaliwe, ukuqeda indawo. Ama-opharetha kumele aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi alandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza. Kunconywe ukuthi opharetha agqoke ngohlobo lwe-hood-hlobo nomoya wokuhlunga wokuhlunga, gqoka izingubo zomsebenzi we-anti-anti-pousetration, gqoka amagilavu enjoloba. Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli. Gwema ukuxhumana nama-acid, amines, ama-alcohols kanye nama-ester. Lapho uphatha, layisha futhi ulayishe kahle ukuvikela ukulimala kokupakishwa neziqukathi. Ukuhlomisa ngemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo ukubhekana nokuvuza. Iziqukathi ezingenalutho zingagcina izinto eziyingozi. Izindlela zokuqapha: Gcina endaweni yokugcina epholile, eyomile, enomoya omuhle. Gcina kude nomlilo nomthombo wokushisa. Ukupakishwa kumele kuvalwe uphawu, ungabi manzi. Kufanele igcinwe ngokwahlukana kusuka kuma-acid, ama-amolul, ama-alcohols, ama-esters, njll., Musa ukuxuba isitoreji. Indawo yokugcina kufanele ifakwe ngezinto ezifanele ukuqukatha ukuvuza. Amanothi we-③Transportation: Uma uthuthwe ngujantshi, izimpahla eziyingozi kufanele zilayishwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezimpahla eziyingozi zokulayisha ithebula endaweni "yempahla yokuhamba impahla eyingozi" yoMnyango Wezokuhamba Ngezimpahla. Ukupakishwa kufanele kube ukuqedela ngesikhathi sokuthumela, nokulayisha kufanele kube ezinzile. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi isitsha ngeke sivuza, siwa, siwe noma silimele. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukuxuba nokuhambisa nge-acid, Amine, utshwala, ester, amakhemikhali adliwayo nokunye. Izimoto zokuhamba kufanele zifakwe ngemishini yokuvuza yokwelashwa okuvuzayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufanele ivikelwe ekuchayweni elangeni, imvula kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. | |||||||
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-12-2024