Iyini ingxubevange ye-phosphorus yethusi futhi i-aplication yayo, izinzuzo?

Yiniphosphorus ingxubevange yethusi?
Iphosphorus yethusi umama ingxubevangeibonakala ngokuthi okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ku-alloy material yi-14.5-15%, kanti okuqukethwe kwethusi yi-84.499-84.999%.I-alloy yokusungulwa kwamanje inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus nokuqukethwe okuphansi kokungcola.Ine-conductivity enhle, akulula ukukhiqiza ukushisa, iqinisekisa ukuphepha, futhi inokumelana nokukhathala okuqinile.
Iingxubevange yethusi phosphorusisetshenziselwa ukwengeza isici se-phosphorus ekuncibilikiseni ingxubevange yethusi, enezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokwengeza nokulawula ukwakheka okunembile.
I-Copper phosphorus master alloyiyingxubevange ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza uchungechunge lwe-CU-P, ukuncibilikiswa kwensimbi okungeyona ayoni, kanye nokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene kwamapayipi ethusi angenawo umoya-mpilo.Inzuzo yayo yekhwalithi ithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwezinto zokubethela kanye nekhwalithi ye-non-ferrous metal smelting.
Isithako somkhiqizo:
I-CU: 85-85.5%
P: 14.5-15%
Fe ≤ 0.03%
Ni ≤ 0.002%
I-Zn ≤ 0.002%
Pb ≤ 0.005%
Sn ≤ 0.02%

Yiziphi izici ezinhle kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwe-nickel phosphorus alloy?
Ingxube yethusi ye-phosphatey ingxubevange yethusi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus, enezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-aerospace, ukwakha umkhumbi, i-petrochemical, imishini yamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kanye neminye imikhakha.Ngezansi, sizokwethula ngokuningiliziwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphorus copper alloy kule mikhakha.
Okokuqala, inkambu ye-aerospace.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni ye-aerospace, izidingo zezinto zokwakha ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu.Ingxube yethusi ye-phosphate, njengento enamandla kakhulu futhi engagugi, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zezindiza, izinjini zezindiza, izingxenye eziyisipele zemicibisholo neminye imikhakha.Ingxube yethusi ye-phosphateinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, okungagcina ukuzinza kokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwendiza.Okwesibili, kusemkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi.Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni zasolwandle, imikhumbi kumele ibe nokungagqwali okuhle.Ingxube yethusi ye-phosphorusinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-propeller, i-rudder shaft, i-hull nezinye izinto zokwakha umkhumbi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo,ingxubevange yethusi phosphorusfuthi inamandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqoka, okunganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuguga nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kwe-hull yomkhumbi.Nakulokhu futhi, kusemkhakheni we-petrochemicals.I-phosphate alloys yethusiasetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni imishini ye-petrochemical kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi.Ngenxa yokugqwala nokuguguleka kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli namakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokuthuthwa, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe ekumelaneni nokugqwala kwezinto.I-phosphate alloys yethusizinokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokuzinza okuphezulu nokuqina emithonjeni edlayo efana ne-asidi, i-alkali, nosawoti.Ngakho-ke, asetshenziswa kakhulu kumishini ye-petrochemical kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi ukugwema izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukugqwala.Ngaphezu kwalokho,ingxubevange yethusi phosphorisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wemishini yamandla.Kusistimu yamandla,ingxubevange yethusi phosphorisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza izingxenye ezibalulekile njengezintambo, izixhumi, namatheminali.Phosphor ingxube yethusiinezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-conductivity kanye ne-deformation, ezinganikeza ukudluliswa kwamanje okuzinzile nokusebenza okuthembekile kokuxhumana, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yamandla.Okulandelayo umkhakha wokukhiqiza izimoto.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto, izidingo zezimpahla zokufinyelela zezimoto nazo ziyanda.Ama-alloys ethusi e-phosphoruszisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izingxenye ezibalulekile njengezinjini, amasistimu okubhuleka, nezinhlelo zokudlulisela ngenxa yamandla azo amahle, ukumelana nokuguga, nokungagqwali.Ukusetshenziswa kweama-alloys ethusi e-phosphorusingathuthukisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwezingxenye zezimoto, inciphise izindleko zokulungisa, futhi iphinde isize ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.Ngokufigqiwe,ingxubevange yethusi phosphorus,njengempahla yekhwalithi ephezulu, isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni efana ne-aerospace, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, i-petrochemical, imishini yamandla, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto.Izakhiwo zayo zekhwalithi ephezulu zokumelana nemishini kanye nokugqwala zinikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwale mikhakha, futhi ziphinde zilethe ukunethezeka nokuphepha okwengeziwe ezimpilweni zethu.