Kungani Amandla Amandla Amandla Alawulwa E-China? Ithinta kanjani imboni yamakhemikhali?

Isingeniso:Muva nje, "ukukhanya okubomvu" kuvuliwe ekuphathweni okubili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni eziningi eChina. Ezinyangeni ezingaphansi kwezine ukusuka ekupheleni konyaka "ekuhlolweni okukhulu" konyaka ", izindawo eziqanjwe nguMnyango Wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi ziye zathatha izinyathelo eyodwa ngokulandelana ukuzama ukuthuthukisa inkinga yokusebenzisa amandla ngokushesha okukhulu. UJiangsu, uGuangdong, uZhejiang kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezinkulu zamakhemikhali ezenze ukushaywa kanzima, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinjengokuyeka ukukhiqizwa kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla izinkulungwane zamabhizinisi amabhizinisi. Amabhizinisi endawo azizwa ebanjwa ukuqapha. Kungani ukusikwa kwamandla nokukhiqizwa kumiswa? Yimuphi umthelela ozoletha embonini?

Ukuncishiswa kwamandla ezifundazwe amaningi kanye nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe.

Muva nje, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangdia, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, ChongQing, Interner Mongolia, ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulawulwa okuphindwe kabili kokulawulwa kwamandla. Ukuvinjelwa kukagesi kanye nokuvinjelwa kokukhiqiza kancane kancane kusatshalaliswe izifunda eziphakathi nezesentshonalanga kuya empumalanga yeYangtze River Delta nePearl River Delta.

I-Sichuan:Misa ukukhiqizwa okungadingekile, ukukhanyisa kanye nemithwalo yehhovisi.

Henan:Amanye amabhizinisi acubungula anamandla alinganiselwe amasonto angaphezu kwamathathu.

Chongqing:Amanye amafektri asika amandla futhi ayeka ukukhiqizwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Internar Mongolia:Lawula ngokuqinile isikhathi sokusika amandla, futhi intengo kagesi ngeke ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-10%. UQinghai: Kukhishwe isixwayiso sokuqala samandla asikiwe, futhi ubukhulu bokusika kwamandla buqhubeka ukunweba. I-Ningxia: Amabhizinisi adla ngamandla aphezulu azomisa ukukhiqizwa inyanga eyodwa. Amandla asikiwe eShaanxi kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka: IKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko eDulin City, isifundazwe saseShaanxi sikhiphe isinqumo sokulawulwa okuphindwe kabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okudinga ukuthi amaphrojekthi amabili aphezulu asanda kwakhiwa " kuya ku-December.Lonyaka, osanda kwakhiwa futhi wasebenzisa ukusebenza "amaphrojekthi amabili aphezulu" azokhawulela ukukhiqizwa ngo-60% ngesisekelo sokukhishwa kwenyanga edlule, kanti amanye amaphrojekthi amabili aphezulu "azosebenzisa izinyathelo ezifana nokunciphisa umthwalo we Imigqa yokukhiqiza nokumisa izimfanelo ze-arc ezifakiwe ukukhawulela ukukhiqizwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuncishiswa kwama-50% ekukhiqizweni ngoSepthemba. U-Yunnan: Kwenziwe imijikelezo emibili yamandla futhi izoqhubeka nokwanda kokulandelayo. Ukukhishwa okuphakathi kwenyanga kwamabhizinisi we-silicon wezimboni kusuka ku-Septhemba kuya kuDisemba akuphezulu kuka-10% wokukhipha ngo-Agasti (okungukuthi, umphumela unqunywe ngo-90%); Ukukhishwa okuphakathi kwenyanga komugqa wokukhiqiza ophuzi we-phosphorus ngeke yeqe i-10% yokuphuma ngo-Agasti 2021 (okungukuthi, okukhishwa kuzoncishiswa ngo-90%). UGuangxi: UGuangxi wethule isilinganiso esisha sokulawula okuphindwe kabili, okudinga ukuthi amabhizinisi adla amandla aphezulu anjenge-electrolytic aluminium, i-alumina, insimbi kanye nosimende kufanele kukhawulelwe ekukhiqizweni kusuka ngoSepthemba, futhi kunikezwe indinganiso ecacile yokukhiqiza. I-Shandong inokulawulwa okuphindwe kabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngokushoda kwamandla kwansuku zonke kwamahora ayi-9; ngokusho kwesimemezelo sokuqala sokuxwayisa i-Rizhao Power Supply, futhi kunokushoda kwamandla ka-100,000-200,000 ama-Kilowatts nsuku zonke eRizhao. Isikhathi esisezingeni eliphakeme sisuka ku-15: 00 kuya ku-24: 00, kanye nokushiyeka kwenzeka kuze kube nguSepthemba, kanti nezindlela zokuvinjelwa zamandla ziqalile. UJiangsu: Emhlanganweni woMnyango Wezimboni Yezimboni zeJiangsu ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, wayalwa ukuba enze ukubhekwa okukhethekile kwamandla kwamabhizinisi anokusetshenziswa kwamandla okubanzi okungaphezulu kwamathani ajwayelekile. Ukumboza amabhizinisi angama-323 ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele konyaka kwamathani angaphezu kuka-50 000 namabhizinisi angama-29 anamaphrojekthi "amabili aphezulu" asethulwe ngokuphelele. Indawo yokubuyisa yokuphrinta nokudaya ikhiphe isaziso sokumiswa kokukhiqizwa, futhi amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-1 000 "aqala amabili amisa amabili".

Zhejiang:Amabhizinisi asemqoka-ukusebenzisa emabhizinisini azosebenzisa ugesi ukunciphisa umthwalo, futhi amabhizinisi asemqoka-ukusebenzisa azomisa ukukhiqizwa, okulindeleke ukuthi ayeke kuze kube nguSepthemba 30.

U-Annyui ugcina amakhilowari angama-2,5 wezigidi ezisebenza ngogesi, futhi sonke isifundazwe sisebenzisa ugesi ngendlela ehlelekile: IHhovisi Leqembu Eliholayo Lokuqinisekiswa Kwezamandla nokunikezwa kwesifundazwe sase-Anhui libike ukuthi kuzoba nokunikezwa kwamandla futhi kufunwa igebe lesifundazwe. NgoSepthemba 22nd, kulinganiselwa ukuthi umthwalo omkhulu wamandla esifundazweni sonke uzoba ngamakhilowari angama-36 wezigidi ezingama-26, futhi kukhona igebe elingamakhilowari acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-26 esilinganisweni samandla nokufunwa, ngakho-ke ukulethwa kanye nesimo sokufunwa kanye nesimo semfuno kushubile . Kwanqunywa ukuthi kuqale uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kukagesi esifundazweni okuhlelekile kusuka ngoSepthemba 22nd.

UGuangdong:UGuangdong Power Grid uthe uzosebenzisa "iziteshi ezimbili kanye neziteshi ezinhlanu" Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla kusuka ngoSepthemba 16, futhi kuqaphele i-Off-Peak Shift njalo ngeSonto, uMsombuluko, ngoLwesibili, uLwesithathu kanye nangoLwesine. Ezinsukwini ezingekho emqondweni, kuphela umthwalo wokuphepha ozogcinwa, futhi umthwalo wokuphepha ungaphansi kwe-15% yomthwalo ophelele!

Izinkampani eziningi zimemezele ukuthi zizoyeka ukukhiqizwa futhi zisike ukukhiqizwa.

Othintwe yinqubomgomo yokulawula embaxambili, amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene akhiphe izimemezelo zokuyeka ukukhiqizwa nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa.

NgoSepthemba 24, i-Limin Company imemezele ukuthi i-Limin Chemical, inkohliso ephethwe ngokuphelele, yayeka okwesikhashana ukukhiqizwa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo "zokulawulwa kwamandla okuphindwe kabili. Ntambama ngoSepthemba 23, uJinji wamemezela ukuthi muva nje, ikomidi lokuphatha lezokuthuthukiswa komnotho esifundazweni saseJiangsu lamukele umklomelo kahulumeni ophakeme "ovela kumabhizinisi aphezulu epaki kufanele Ukuqalisa izindlela ezifana ne- "Ukumiswa Kwezikhashana Zesikhashana" kanye "nokuvinjelwa kokukhiqizwa kwesikhashana". Kusihlwa, i-Nanjing Chemical fiber yamemezela ukuthi ngenxa yokushoda kwamandla esifundazweni saseJiangsu, uJiangsu Jinling Cellulose Fiber Co, Ltd. ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. NgoSepthemba 22nd, i-Yingfeng imemezele lokho, ukuze kudambise isimo sokusungula kwamalahle futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuphephile nangokuhleleka kwamabhizinisi okushisa kanye nokusebenzisa okwesikhashana, inkampani iyeke ukukhiqizwa ngoSepthemba 22-23. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezibhalwe ezifakwe kuhlu, kufaka phakathi iChenhua, Hongbaoli, i-Xongbaoli, iTianduan ne- * St Chengxing, imemezele izingqinamba ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kokuxhaswa kwazo okulinganiselwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ".

Izizathu zokwehluleka amandla, ukukhiqizwa okukhawulelwe nokuvalwa.

1. Ukuntuleka kwamalahle nogesi.

Ngamafuphi, amandla okusika awona amandla okuntuleka kwamalahle nogesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, ukuphuma kwamalahle kazwelonke akukaze kukhule, ngenkathi isizukulwane samandla sesikhuphukile. Ukusungula kwe-Beigang kanye nohlu lwamalahle lwezitshalo zamandla ahlukahlukene kusobala kuncishiswa ngamehlo anqunu. Izizathu zokushoda kwamalahle zimi kanjena:

. Ngaphansi kwesizinda semfuno enhle yamalahle kulo nyaka, ukutholakala kwamalahle kwakuqinile;

. Izindleko zesitshalo samandla, futhi isitshalo samandla sinamandla anele ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa;

.

2. Kungani ungandi ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle, kepha usike ugesi?

Eqinisweni, isizukulwane samandla esiphelele ngo-2021 asiphansi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, isizukulwane samandla e-China sasiyizinkulungwane ezingama-3,871.7 billion, kabili e-United States. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhweba kwangaphandle kweChina kukhule ngokushesha kakhulu kulo nyaka.

Ngokwemininingwane esanda kukhishwa ngokuphathwa kwamasiko, ngo-Agasti, inani eliphelele lokungenisa imali yaseChina lakwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthekelisa kwakungu-3.43 trillion yuan, unyuse unyaka nonyaka. Ukukhula kwezinyanga eziyi-15 zilandelana, kukhombisa futhi ukuthambekela okuqinile nokuzinzile. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili, inani eliphelele lokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa kwakwamanye amazwe lakwamanye amazwe lalingu-24.78 trillion yuan, up 23.7% unyaka nonyaka kanye no-22.8% esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazwe aphesheya athinteka kulo bhubhane, futhi ayikho indlela yokukhiqiza ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wezwe wethu ukhula. Kungashiwo ukuthi ngo-2020 futhi ngisho nasengxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, izwe lethu lacishe laqinisekisa ukulethwa kwezimpahla zomhlaba wonke, ngakho-ke ukuhweba kwethu kwakwamanye amazwe akuzange kuthintwe yilesi sifo, kodwa kungcono kakhulu kunedatha yokungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2019. Njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuka, ngakho-ke yenza izinto ezingavuthiwe ezidingekayo Izindlela eziphambili zokukhiqizwa embonini yezokukhiqiza ziyizinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nogesi. Ngokukhuphuka kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza, isidingo sikagesi saseChina siyaqhubeka sanda. Kungani singandisi ukulethwa kwamalahle, kepha kufanele sinqume ugesi? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesidingo esikhulu sokwenza amandla sizukulwane. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukulethwa kwamalahle asekhaya kanye nokufunwa kube ngqina, intengo yamalahle ashisayo ayibuthakathaka kuleso sikhathi sonyaka, futhi intengo yamalahle ivukile kakhulu futhi igcinwe isebenza ezingeni eliphakeme. Amanani amanani entengo aphezulu futhi kunzima ukuwa, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zokuthengisa zamabhizinisi aphethwe amalahle abheke phansi, aqokomisa ingcindezi yokusebenza. Ngokwemininingwane yeChina Electricity Council, intengo yeyunithi yamalahle amakhulu eqenjini elikhulu lokuphehla amandla inyuke ngo-50,5% ngonyaka, kanti intengo kagesi ihlala ingashintshiwe. Futhi wonke umkhakha wamandla wamalahle ophethwe amalahle uselahlekelwe yimali. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isitshalo samandla sizolahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-0,1 yuan ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kukhiqiza ihora elilodwa le-Kilowatt, futhi kuzolahlekelwa yizigidi eziyi-10 lapho kukhiqiza amahora angama-100 ezigidi ezinamakhilowari. Kulawo mabhizinisi amakhulu okuphehla amandla amandla, ukulahlekelwa kwanyanga zonke kudlula i-yuan eyizigidi eziyi-100. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo yamalahle iphakeme, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo entantayo yentengo kagesi iyalawulwa, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthi izitshalo zamandla zilinganise izindleko zazo ngokwandisa intengo kagesi e-On-Grid. Ngalokho, amanye amandla Izitshalo zingcono zikhiqize ugesi omncane noma ungabi nalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunwa okuphezulu okulethwa yimiyalo ekhuphukayo yobhubhane lwaphesheya kungagcineki. Umthamo owengeziwe wokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuxazululwa kwama-oda akhuphukayo eChina uzoba ngotshani bokugcina ukuchoboza inani elikhulu lama-SME ngokuzayo. Umthamo wokukhiqiza kuphela onqunyelwe emthonjeni, ukuze amanye amabhizinisi aphansi akwazi ukwandisa ngokungaboni.onke lapho i-oda lifika lapho kufika khona i-Frisis esikhathini esizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaphuthuma ukuthola isidingo soguquko lwezimboni. Ukuze ususe amandla okukhiqiza emuva futhi ufeze izinguquko eziseceleni kwe-China, akunaso isidingo kuphela sokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuze kufinyelelwe inhloso yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, kepha nenhloso ebalulekile yokuguqulwa kwezimboni. ekufuthweni ukukhiqizwa kokonga amandla. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iChina ibilokhu iqhubekela phambili kulo mgomo, kepha kusukela ngonyaka owedlule, ngenxa yesimo sempi, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza wemikhiqizo ephezulu kakhulu yamandla eChina uye wanda ngaphansi kwesidingo esikhulu. Ngomfula ubhubhane, imboni yezokukhiqiza yomhlaba egxilile, futhi inani elikhulu lama-oda okukhiqiza abuyele emkhakheni. Indlela, ngenkathi amanani entengo yemikhiqizo eqediwe ewele ekushayweni kwangaphakathi kokwanda kwamandla, ukuncintisana nokuxoxisana. Okwamanje, okuwukuphela kwendlela ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa, futhi ngokuguqulwa okuhlinzekwayo, ukuthuthukisa isimo namandla entengo embonini yezokukhiqiza eChina kwi-Global Industrial Chain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe lethu lizodinga umthamo wokukhiqiza ophakeme isikhathi eside ngokuzayo, futhi ukwanda kwenani elingeziwe lemikhiqizo yamabhizinisi kungumkhuba oholayo ngokuzayo. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya ezinkambeni zendabuko ancike komunye nomunye ukuze anciphise amanani okusinda, okungathandeki ekuncintisaneni kwezwe lethu. Amaphrojekthi amasha athathelwa indawo umthamo wokukhiqizwa emuva ngokuya ngengxenye ethile, futhi kusukela ngephuzu lezobuchwepheshe, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yezimboni zendabuko okukhulu, kufanele ancike ekuguqukeni kobuchwepheshe obukhulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwensiza. Esikhathini esifushane, ukuze uqedele ilitshe elibekwe yinguquko yezimboni zaseChina, iChina alikwazi ukwandisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nokukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe kuyizindlela eziphambili zokuthola inkomba yokulawula amandla ezimboni zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ubungozi bokwehla kwamandla emali ngeke kunganakwa. IMelika ivelele amadola amaningi, lawa madola ngeke anyamalale, afikile eChina. Izimpahla ezikhiqizwe zaseChina, ezithengiswa e-United States, zithola amadola. Kepha lawa madola awakwazi ukusetshenziswa eChina. Kufanele bashintshwe nge-RMB. Mangaki amabhizinisi aseChinese etholwa e-United States, ibhange labantu laseChina lizoshintshana nge-RMB elilinganayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kune-RMB eningi futhi ngaphezulu. Izikhukhula e-United States, zithululelwa emakethe yokujikeleza kweChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlokodolobha yamazwe omhlaba iyahlanya ngezimpahla, ne-zethusi, i-iron, okusanhlamvu, uwoyela, ubhontshisi, njll. Imali eshiswe ngokweqile ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa ingavusa ukukhiqizwa, kepha imali ebiyelwe ngokweqile ohlangothini lwabathengi ingaholela kalula ekukhuphukeni kwamanani kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani emali. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulawula akuyona nje imfuneko yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ngemuva kwayo yinhloso enhle yezwe! 3. Ukuhlola 'Ukulawulwa Okuphindwe Kabili Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla "

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuze kufinyelelwe inhloso yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, ukuhlolwa okuphindwe kabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla "futhi" Ukulawulwa okuphezulu okubili kube qine, futhi imiphumela yokuhlola izosebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlola umsebenzi yeqembu lobuholi bendawo.

Inqubomgomo ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukulawulwa Okumbili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla" kubhekiswe kwinqubomgomo ehlobene nokulawulwa kwamandla kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nenani eliphelele. Amaphrojekthi "amabili aphezulu" angamaphrojekthi anokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nokuphuma okuphezulu. Ngokusho kwemvelo yemvelo, ubukhulu bephrojekthi "emibi emibili" yi-coal, i-petrochemical, amakhemikhali, insimbi nensimbi, izinto zokwakha zensimbi, izinto zokwakha nezinye izigaba eziyisithupha.

Ngo-Agasti 12, i-barometer yokuqedwa kokulawulwa kokulawulwa kwamandla okuphindwe kabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesifunda engxenyeni yokuqala ekhishwe yi-National Development and Reform Commission yabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye (izifunda) eQinghai, eNingxia, eGuangxi, UGuangdong, Fujian, Xajiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi noJiangsu abakwehlisi kodwa bakhuphuka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, eyayibhalwe njengesexwayiso esibomvu sekilasi lokuqala. Esicini sokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele, izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalombili (izifunda) kufaka phakathi i-qinghai, i-ningxia, iGuangxi, Guangdong, Fuujian, Yunnan, Jiangsu kanye neHubei babebhalwe njengesexwayiso seRed Level. (Izixhumanisi ezihlobene:9 Izifundazwe zaqanjwa! Ikhomishini Yezentuthuko Yezwe kanye neKhomishini Yezokubuyiselwa KwezimaliIsihlehlukene

Kwezinye izindawo, kusenezinye izinkinga ezinjengokunwetshwa kwezimpumputhe kwamaphrojekthi "ama-highs amabili" nokusetshenziswa kwamandla esikhundleni sokuwa. Ezindaweni zokuqala ezintathu, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Isibonelo, ngenxa yesimo sebhubhane ngo-2020, ohulumeni basekhaya babephuthuma futhi bazuze amaphrojekthi amaningi ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, njenge-Chemical fiber kanye nesikhungo sedatha. Engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka, amaphrojekthi amaningi asetshenziswe, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwe-.inizizwe namadolobha empeleni abe nezinkomba ezibomvu. Ekota yesine, esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezine ukusuka ekupheleni konyaka "ekuhlolweni okukhulu" koMnyango Wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kuthathe izinyathelo eyodwa ngokulandelana kokuzama ukuthuthukisa inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokushesha okukhulu futhi Gwema ukwedlula isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla. UJiangsu, uGuangdong, uZhejiang kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezinkulu zamakhemikhali ezenze ukushaya okukhulu.Izinyathelo zamabhizinisi ziye zathatha izinyathelo zokuyeka ukukhiqizwa nokunqunywa kwamabhizinisi endawo.

Umthelela ezimboni zendabuko.

Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa okukhawulelwe sekuyindlela eqondile futhi ephumelelayo yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kwizimboni eziningi, izinguquko esimweni sezomnotho kulo nyaka, izifo eziphindaphindwayo zo phesheya kwezilwandle kanye nemikhuba eyinkimbinkimbi yezinkampani eziningi zenze izimboni ezahlukahlukene, futhi umkhiqizo olinganiselwe owenziwe ngokulawulwa kwamandla futhi kubangele ukushaqeka. Embonini ye-petrochemical, yize kube nokuncishiswa kwamandla ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu esikhathini esedlule, izimo 'zokuvula ezimbili nokumisa ama-90% "futhi" ukuyeka ukukhiqizwa ngamashumi angu-90% "konke akukaze kube khona. Uma ugesi usetshenziselwa isikhathi eside, umkhundla wokukhiqiza nakanjani ngeke uhambisane nesidingo, futhi ama-oda azophinde ancishiswe, okwenza ukunikezwa okusohlangothini olufunwayo luqine kakhulu. Emboni yamakhemikhali enokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, njengamanje, inkathi yendabuko yendabuko ye- "Golden September nesiliva 10" isivele ikhona, futhi ukuphathwa okuphindwe kabili ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kuzoholela ekwehlisweni kwamandla aphezulu Amakhemikhali, kanye namanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe amalahle kanye negesi yemvelo azoqhubeka ukukhuphuka. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani entengo aphelele wamakhemikhali aqhubeke nokukhuphuka afike endaweni ephezulu ngekota yesine, futhi amabhizinisi nawo azobhekana nengcindezi ephindwe kabili yokukhuphuka kwentengo nokushoda, futhi isimo esibuhlungu sizoqhubeka!

Ukulawulwa kombuso.

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Umthelela wokuncishiswa kwamandla ku-chain yezimboni ngeke uqhubeke nokudluliselwa kwizixhumanisi eziningi nasezifundeni, futhi kuzophoqa amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle futhi anciphise ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho weGreen China. Kodwa-ke, kwinqubo yokuncishiswa kwamandla nokusikeka kokukhiqizwa, kukhona into efile ngosayizi owodwa ofanele-konke nokuphambuka komsebenzi? Esikhathini esithile esidlule, abasebenzi e-ERDOS No.1 bamakhemikhali isitshalo sangaphakathi esifundeni saseMongolia esizimele safuna usizo kwi-Intanethi: muva nje, ama-Ordos kagesi asebenza ngogesi avame ukuphuma kwamandla, ngisho nezikhathi eziningi ngosuku. Kakhulu, ikhipha amandla amahlandla ayisishiyagalolunye ngosuku. Ukwehluleka kwamandla kubangela isithando se-calcium carbide ukumisa, okuzoholela ekuqandeni njalo futhi okuzokwena i-lime kiln ngenxa yokuthola igesi enganele, futhi kwandise izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ekusebenzeni. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwamandla okuphindaphindiwe, kwesinye isikhathi isithando se-calcium carbide singasebenza kuphela ngesandla. Kwakukhona isithando somlilo se-calcium carbide ngokushisa okungazinzile. Ukube kwakungumuntu owenziwe ngabantu, imiphumela ibingacatshangwa. Ngomkhakha wamakhemikhali, uma kunokuphuma kwamandla okungazelelwe nokuvalwa, kunengozi enkulu yokuphepha ekusebenzeni komthwalo ophansi. Umuntu ophethe i-Mongoria Chlor-Alkali Association uthe: Kunzima ukumisa isithando somlilo se-calcium carcium futhi waqala ukukhiqizwa ngemuva kokuphuma kwamandla okuphindaphindiwe, futhi kulula ukwakha izingozi zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-PVC efaniswe ne-Calcium Carbide Enterprises ingeyesigaba I ukulayisha, futhi ukuphuma kwamandla okuphindwayo kungadonsa izingozi zokuvuza kwe-chlorine, kodwa uhlelo lokukhiqiza kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingabangelwa yizingozi zokuvuza ze-chlorine azikwazi ukulungiswa. Njengoba izisebenzi ezikulesi sitshalo samakhemikhali esishiwo ngenhla zithi, ngaphandle kwamandla kagesi "akunakwenziwa ngaphandle komsebenzi, futhi ukuphepha akuqinisekisiwe" , umbuso uthathe nezinyathelo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka kanye nokuqina amanani. 2. IKhomishani Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe Nezokubuyiselwa Kwezimali kanye neNational Energy Administration yenziwe ngokuhlangene kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nokuqina kwentengo, ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubomgomo zokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle nokunikezwa kwezifundazwe ezifanele, ezifundazweni ezifanele kanye ne-Enterprises Enterprises , Ukuqaliswa Kwezinqubomgomo Zentengo Ekukhiqizeni Amalahle, Ezokuhamba, Ukuhweba Nokuthengisa, kanye nokwenziwa kwendlela yentengo esekwe emakethe ye- "Benchmark Price + Ukuguquguquka kwamandla okuvuselelwa kwamandla- Umthamo Wokukhiqiza, umsebenzi wokuqondisa uzobuyela emabhizinisini kanye neminyango efanelekile, ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwezidingo ze- "Sayline Administration, ukuqinisa umthetho, ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo" ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivelele ezithinta ukukhishwa kokukhiqizwa Amandla, futhi alwele ukwandisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle futhi aqinisekise isidingo sabantu samalahle sokukhiqiza nokuphila ngokuthatha izindlela njengokuphatha ukuhlelwa okufanele ngokufana. 3 IKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe Nesilinganiso: I-100% yokushisa kwamalahle enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina izoba ngaphansi kwentengo yenkontileka yesikhathi esiphakathi nendawo muva nje, IKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezezimali kanye neKhomishini Yokukhiqiza Amanani amakhulu enyakatho neNortheast China , izimayini zamalahle ezinokuhlinzekwa okuqinisekisiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla asemqoka namabhizinisi okushisa enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, futhi agxile ekwakheni izinkontileka zamalahle ngesikhathi sokushisa, ukuze kukhulise isilinganiso samalahle ahlaselwe yisikhathi esiphakathi nendawo. izinkontileka zesizukulwane samandla nokushisa amabhizinisi kuya ku-100% Ikhomishini kanye neNational Energy Administration ehlanganiswe nethimba lokugada, eligxile ekugadiseni ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle nokuhlinzekwa kokukhiqizwa kwephrojekthi kanye nokuphathwa kwenqubomgomo yephrojekthi kanye nenqubo yokuqalisa Yezinqubomgomo zamanani ekukhiqizeni amalahle, ezokuhamba, ukuhweba kanye nokuthengisa, ukuze kukhuphule ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle futhi kuqinisekiswe isidingo sabantu samalahle sokukhiqiza nokuphila. 4. IKhomishini Yezentuthuko Yezwe kanye Ne-Reform: Ukugcina umugqa wamalahle wezinsuku eziyi-7 aphephile. Ngifunde eKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe kanye Nesivumelwano sokuthi ngiqinisekise ukulethwa kwamalahle kanye nokuqina kwamanani futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa okuphephile futhi okuzinzile kwamalahle namalahle, iminyango efanelekile, iminyango efanelekile, iminyango efanelekile idinga ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lokugcina lwamalahle lwamandla ama-coal. Yehlisa izinga lokugcina lamalahle lamandla ezitshalo zamandla ngesizini ephezulu, futhi ugcine umugqa ophansi wokuphepha we-coal gcina izinsuku eziyi-7. Njengamanje, iKhomishini Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe Nezokubuyiselwa Kwezimali kanye neNational Energy Administration sesekele isigaba esikhethekile sokuvikelwa kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamalahle kagesi, okuzofaka izitshalo zamandla ezisebenzisa uhlelo lokugcina lwamalahle e-Off-Peak Stople endaweni Ububanzi bokuvikelwa okubalulekile, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukugcinwa komugqa ophansi kwezindawo eziphephile zezinsuku eziyi-7 zamandla ezitshalo zamandla kubanjelwe ngokuqinile. Lapho izinsuku ezitholakalayo zokwelulwa kwamalahle afudumele zingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 ngesikhathi sokusebenza Indlela yokuqinisekisa izoqalwa ngokushesha, futhi iminyango efanelekile namabhizinisi asemqoka azonikeza ukuhlanganiswa okusemqoka futhi aqinisekise emthonjeni wamalahle kanye nomthamo wokuhamba.

Isiphetho:

Lokhu kukhiqiza "ukuzamazama komhlaba" kunzima ukukugwema. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-bubble idlula, inyukela kancane kancane izophola kancane, futhi amanani entengo yezimpahla eziningi azoncipha futhi. Akunakugwemeka ukuthi idatha yokuthumela ngaphandle izokwehla (kuyingozi enkulu uma idatha yokuthumela ikhuphuka kabi). Kuphela iChina, izwe elinokulungiswa komnotho okungcono kakhulu, lingenza ukuhweba okuhle. Uphuthule wenza imfucuza, lesi yinhlobiso yomkhakha wezwe wezwe. Ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akuyona nje imfuneko yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, kepha futhi inhloso enhle yezwe ukuvikela imboni yezokukhiqiza. ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍