Thulium element yavumbuwe na Cliff muri Suwede mu 1879 yitwa Thulium nyuma yizina rya kera Thule muri Scandinavia.Imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya thulium nuburyo bukurikira.
(1) Thulium ikoreshwa nkisoko yumuriro wumucyo kandi woroshye.Nyuma yo kumurikirwa mu cyiciro cya kabiri gishya nyuma yimirasire yimbere yimbere ya reaction ya kirimbuzi, thulium itanga igikoresho kimwe gishobora kohereza x-imirasire.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora isukari yubwoko bwisukari.Iyi radiometero irashobora guhindura Ta Xiu 169 muri thulium 170 bitewe nabana bo mumashuri yisumbuye.Isohora imirasire kugirango irase amaraso kandi igabanye selile yera, ishinzwe kwanga kwimura ingingo.Rero kugabanya igisubizo cyo kwangwa hakiri kare.
(2) Ikintu cya Thulium kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugupima kwa muganga no kuvura ibibyimba kuko bifite aho bihurira cyane no kubyimba.Ubutaka bukabije budasanzwe bufite isano iruta iy'umucyo udasanzwe, cyane cyane ibintu bya thulium, bifite aho bihurira cyane.
.Ugereranije na calcium ya tungstate yabanjirije iyongera, thulium irashobora kugabanya urugero rwa X-ray 50%, ifite akamaro gakomeye mubikorwa byubuvuzi.
(4) Thulium irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkinyongera mumatara mashya yamashanyarazi yamatara ya halide.
.Tm3 + irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka ion ya activation kubutaka budasanzwe hejuru ya laser ibikoresho.
笔记
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2023