Thulium Cliff adapezeka ku Sweden mu 1879 ndipo adatcha Thulium kuchokera ku dzina lakale la Thule ku Scandinavia.Ntchito zazikulu za thulium ndi izi.
(1) Thulium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lazachipatala lopepuka komanso lopepuka.Pambuyo poyatsidwa mu kalasi yatsopano yachiwiri pambuyo pa malire apakati a nyukiliya ya nyukiliya, thulium imapanga chipangizo chofanana chomwe chingatumize ma x-ray.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga choyatsira magazi chamtundu wa shuga.Radiometer iyi imatha kusintha Ta Xiu 169 kukhala thulium 170 mothandizidwa ndi ana aku sekondale.Imatulutsa ma radiation kuti isungunuke magazi ndikuchepetsa maselo oyera amagazi, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likane kukana.Choncho kuchepetsa kukana koyambirira kwa ziwalo.
(2) Thulium element itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikira matenda ndi kuchiza zotupa chifukwa imakhala ndi kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa minofu yotupa.Dziko lapansi lolemera kwambiri limalumikizana kwambiri kuposa dziko lapansi losowa kwambiri, makamaka thulium element, yomwe ili ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba kwambiri.
(3) Thulium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati activator LaOBr: Br (buluu) mu phosphor yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa X-ray intensifying screen kuti ipititse patsogolo mphamvu ya kuwala, motero kuchepetsa ma radiation ndi kuvulaza kwa X-ray kwa anthu.Poyerekeza ndi sewero lakale la Calcium tungstate intensifying, thulium imatha kuchepetsa mlingo wa X-ray ndi 50%, womwe uli ndi tanthauzo lofunikira pazachipatala.
(4) Thulium Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chowonjezera mu nyali latsopano nyali zitsulo halide zitsulo.
(5) Kuwonjezera Tm3 + pagalasi kumatha kupanga zida za laser zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizipezeka, zomwe pakadali pano ndi zida za laser zolimba kwambiri zokhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu kwambiri komanso mphamvu zotulutsa kwambiri.Tm3 + itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ion yoyambitsa zinthu za laser zosoweka zapadziko lapansi.
笔记
Nthawi yotumiza: May-10-2023