Thulium into yafunyanwa nguCliff eSweden ngo-1879 kwaye yathiywa igama elithi Thulium ngegama lakudala elithi Thule eScandinavia.Olona setyenziso luphambili lwethulium lulandelayo.
(1) I-Thulium isetyenziswa njengomthombo wonyango olula kunye nolula.Emva kokukhanyiswa kudidi lwesibini olutsha emva komda wangaphakathi wokusasazeka kwemitha yesixhobo senyukliya, ithulium ivelisa isixhobo esifanayo esinokuthumela ii-x-reyi.Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza isitshizi segazi sestool sohlobo lweswekile.Le radiometer inokuguqula iTa Xiu 169 ibe yithulium 170 phantsi kwefuthe labantwana bezikolo eziphakamileyo.Ikhupha imitha ukuze i-irradiate igazi kunye nokunciphisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezinoxanduva lokwaliwa kwe-organ transplant.Ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa impendulo yokukhatywa kwangaphambili kwamalungu.
(2) I-Thulium element ingasetyenziswa kuxilongo lweklinikhi kunye nonyango lwamathumba kuba inobudlelwane obuphezulu bokudumba kwezicubu.Umhlaba onzima onqabileyo unobudlelwane obukhulu kunokukhanya okunqabileyo komhlaba, ngakumbi i-thulium element, enobudlelwane obuphezulu.
(3) I-Thulium isetyenziswe njenge-activator LaOBr: I-Br (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kwi-phosphor esetyenziselwa i-X-ray yokuqinisa isikrini ukuze kuphuculwe i-optical sensitivity, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa imisebe kunye nokulimala kwe-X-ray kubantu.Xa kuthelekiswa neCalcium tungstate yangaphambili yokuqinisa isikrini, ithulium inokunciphisa idosi yeX-reyi ngama-50%, enokubaluleka okusebenzayo okubalulekileyo kwizicelo zonyango.
(4) I-Thulium inokusetyenziswa njengesongezo kumthombo omtsha wokukhanyisa izibane ze-metal halide.
(5) Ukongeza i-Tm3+ kwiglasi kunokwenza imathiriyeli yelaser yeglasi yomhlaba enqabileyo, okwangoku eyimathiriyeli yelaser eqinileyo eneyona volumu inkulu yokuphuma kwepulse kunye namandla aphezulu aphumayo.I-Tm3+ inokuphinda isetyenziswe njenge-ion yokuvula kwizinto ezinqabileyo zokuguqula umhlaba.
笔记
Ixesha lokuposa: May-10-2023