Nanotechnology ke tšimo e kopaneng ea tikoloho eo butle-butle e ileng ea ntlafala qetellong ea bo-1980 le mathoasong a bo-1990. Ka lebaka la menyetla e matla ea ho hlahisa mekhoa e mecha ea tlhahiso, thepa, le lihlahisoa, li tla tsosa phetoho e ncha ea indasteri lekholong le lecha la indasteri lekholong le lecha la lilemo. Karolo ea hajoale ea nts'etsopele ea Cheanonocience le Nanotechnology e ts'oana le ea bukeng ea Khomphutha le ea tlhahisoleseling ka bo-1950. Bo-rasaense ba bangata ba ikemiselitse ho lebella hore nts'etsopele ea nanotechnology e tla ba le tšusumetso e pharalletseng le e kholo likarolo tse ngata tsa mahlale. Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore e na le thepa e makatsang le thepa e ikhethang, le litlamorao tse ka sehloohong tse lebisang lipelong tsa NanoLefatšeLisebelisoa li kenyelletsa phello e itseng, phello e nyane, phello ea maemo, katleho ea poloko, litlamorao tsa motlakase. Litlala tsena li etsa hore thepa ea litsamaiso tsa Nano e fapane le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng, tse kang leseli, motlakase, mocheso le maketsong, li hlahisa likarolo tse ngata tsa lipale. Ho na le litaelo tse tharo tse ka sehloohong tsa bo-rasaense ba nakong e tlang ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho ntlafatsa Nanotechnology: litokisetso le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso e phahameng ea batho ba bang; Moralo le ho lokisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa Nano le lisebelisoa; Lemoha le ho sekaseka thepa ea libaka tsa Nano. Hona joale, ho na le lintho tse ling tse sebetsang bakeng sa NanoLefatšeS, le ka nako e tlang ea NanoLefatše la Lefatše le sa Ratoange hloka ho ntlafatsoa hape.
Nano Lanthan Oxidee sebelisoa ho Piezeoelectric Lisebelisoa, Lisebelisoa tsa Electrolmarit, lisebelisoa tsa thelnectric, li-khalase tsa li-alloser tse fapaneng tsa hae. Lifilimi tse bobebe tsa temo li boetse li sebelisoa hoNano Lanthan Oxide.
Melaoana e Hlollang eaNano Ceriakenyelletsa: 1. Ha khalase e kenyelelitsoe,Nano Ceriae ka monya udtraviolet le mahlaseli a imetsoeng 'me a sebelisitsoe khalase ea likoloi. Eseng feela ho thibela mahlaseli a kotsi feela, empa ho ka fokotsa mocheso ka har'a koloi, ka ho boloka setlamo sa moea. 2. Ts'ebeliso eaNano crium oxideKa mokhoa oa ho itaeanya oa ho itaola khang ea likoloi ho ka thibela ho thibela khase e ngata ka botlalo ho tsoa moeeng. 3.Nano crium oxidee ka sebelisoa ho li-pimekeng ho ea li-polasetiki 'me e ka sebelisoa indastering e kang makhapetla, enke le pampiri. 4. Ts'ebeliso eaNano CeriaLisebelisoa tsa Poland li tsejoa haholo e le tlhokeho e hlakileng bakeng sa sebaka sa poliniki sa silicon le sapphire se le seng sa kristale. 5. Ntle le moo,Nano Ceriae ka boela ea sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tsa polokelo tsa hydrogen, Thermoectric Lisebelisoa,Nano CeriaLi-tungston elecctrodes, Ceramic captrictor, Mafika oa PiezoelectricNano Ceria silicon carbideLisebelisoa tse tala tse futhumetseng, lisebelisoa tsa peterole, lisebelisoa tse ling tse sa feleng, li-steels tse itseng tse sa feleng, le li-tšepe tse fapaneng tse sa lebelloang.
NanometerPradehodmium Oxide (Pr6O11)
Melaoana e Hlollang eaNano Praseffmium Oxidekenyelletsa: 1. E sebelisoa haholo ka metsing a hahang le metsing a letsatsi le letsatsi. E ka tsoakoa le glaze ea lehola ho etsa glaze ea mebala, kapa e ka sebelisoa e le 'mala oa' mala o mongata o le mong. Mofuma o hlahisitsoeng ke khanya e mosehla, e nang le molumo o hloekileng le o motle oa mebala ea mebala. 2. E sebelisoa bakeng sa li-magnets tse sa feleng, tse sebelisoang haholo lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki le li-movile. 3. E sebelisoa bakeng sa peteroleum e sa sisinyeheng, e ka ntlafatsa tšebetso ea catalytic, khethollo le bohato. 4.Nano Praseffmium Oxidee ka sebelisoa hape bakeng sa poshishing e timetsang. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso eaNano Praseffmium Oxidetšimong ea likhoele tsa li-raliti e ntse e ata le ho feta.
Nanometer neody neody axide (Nd2o3)
Nanometer neody neody axideElement e fetohile sehlooho se chesang sa ho tsepamisa likelello tsa 'maraka bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata ka lebaka la boemo ba eona bo ikhethang hoLefatšetšimo.Nanometer neody neody axidee boetse e sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tse se nang moea. Ho eketsa 1.5% ho 2.5%Nano Neodymium oxideHo Magnesium kapa Aluminium Alloys e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mocheso o phahameng, arightness le corrosion ea alloy, mme e sebelisoa haholo joalo ka thepa ea aerospace. Ntle le moo, Nano Yttrium Geminium Garnet e nang leNano Neodymium oxideE hlahisa libalaka tse khutšoane tsa wave, tse sebelisoang haholo indastering bakeng sa ho reta le ho theola lisebelisoa tse tšesaane ka botenya ba tlase ho 10mm. Tloaelo ea bongaka, NanoYttrium aluminiumLi-Garnet LaseersNano Neodymium oxideli sebelisoa ho e-na le li-skilings tsa ho buuoa ho tlosa maqeba a ho buoang kapa a sentse maqeba.Nano Neodymium oxidee boetse e sebelisetsoa ho mebala ea khalase ea khalase le lisebelisoa tsa waramic, hammoho le bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa rabara le litlatsetso.
Melaoana e Hlollang eaNanoscale Samarium OxideKenyelletsa 'mala oa eona o mosehla o mosehla, o sebelisoang ho ba buella le ka bongata. Holim'a moo,Nano Samarium OxideE boetse e na le thepa ea nyutlelie hape e ka sebelisoa e le thepa ea bohloeki, e sirelletsang thepa ea taolo ea athoko ho matla a maholo a ntseng a hlahisoa ke moea o matla oa nyutlelie.
Nanoscaleeuropium oxide (EU2O3)
Nanoscale Europium Oxidee sebelisoa haholo lipelong tsa fluorescent. EU3 + e sebelisoa e le moeti oa Li-Phosphors tse khubelu, le eu2 + e sebelisetsoa phosphors tse putsoa. Matsatsing ana, Y0o3: EU3 + ke phosphor e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea tlhafo e ntle ea limunu. Ntle le moo, ka lintlafatso tsa theknoloji joalo ka ho ntlafatsa maqheka a pherekano le ho fapana le ho fapana. Haufinyane,Nano Europium Oxidee boetse e sebelisitsoe e le sehokelo se matla se matla se tsamaeang le li-ag tsa lingaka tse ncha tsa x-ray tsa bongaka tsa x-ray tsa bongaka. Sebaka sa Nano Europium le sona se ka sebelisoa ho etsa lilense tsa mebala le lilakane tsa 'mala, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo tsa makenete, lisebelisoa tsa taolo, lisebelisoa tsa taolo le lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho. Equium e ntle e ntle ea europium oxide (y2o3eu3 +) e khubelu ea fluorescent e ne e lokisitsoenano yttrium oxide (Y2o3) leNano Europium Oxide (EU2O3) joalo ka lisebelisoa tse tala. Ha u LokelaLefatšephofo ea tricorescent, e fumanoe hore: (a) e ka kopanya hantle le phofo e tala e putsoa; (b) ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho hohela; .LefatšeTricolor phospholor, e fella ka ho fokotseha ha litšenyehelo.
Lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa: 1. Kamohelo ea eona ea metsi ea metsi e ka ntlafatse pokello ea mateane (nmr) 2. Ese Sulfur oxide e ka sebelisoa e le li-grid tsa matrix bakeng sa li-tubense tse khethehileng tsa li-osorcope tse khethehileng le li-sfourcencecence. 3. TheNano Gadolinium Oxide in Nano Gadolinium OxideGallium Garnet ke karolo e le 'ngoe e le' ngoe e le 'ngoe e loketseng mohopolo oa memori ea bohlale. 4. Ha ho se na meeli ea potoloho ea camot, e ka sebelisoa e le mahareng a khoho a pholileng. 5. E sebelisoa e le thibelo ea ho laola maemo a setjhaba tsa methapo ea kutlo ho netefatsa polokeho ea karabelo ea nyutlelie. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso eaNano Gadolinium Oxidemme Nano Lanthan Oxide mmoho e thusa ho fetola libaka tsa khalase tsa khalase mme o ntlafatse botsitso ba khalase ea khalase.Nano Gadolinium Oxidee ka sebelisoa le ho etsa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso le likhakanyo tse matlafatsang tsa X-ray. Boiteko bo ntseng bo etsoa lefatšeng ka bophara ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso eaNano Gadolinium Oxide'me lihlahla tsa eona li fofa hantle,' me tse matla li entsoe.
NanometerTerbium Oxide (Tb4o7)
Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa kopo li kenyelletsa: 1. Power ea fluorescent e sebelisoa e le molaoli oa phofo e tala ka pofoscent matrix e hlahisitsoeng keNano Terbium Oxide, sililand matrix e kentsoeng keNano Terbium Oxide, le Nano Cerium Magnesiumy allaminate Matrix a kenngoa keNano Terbium Oxide, tsohle li khothaletsa lebone le botala bo botala maemong a monate. 2. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho etsoa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopeleNano Terbium OxideLisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho Magneto-Optical tsa polokelo ea magneto-optical. Disc ea masene e ntlafalitsoeng e sebelisitsoe ke filimi e tšesaane joalo ka karolo ea polokelo ea khomphutha e ka eketsa matla a polokelo ka makhetlo a 10-15. 3. Khalase ea Magneto ea Magneto Optical, khalase ea faraday rotal e nang leNano Terbium Oxide, ke thepa ea bohlokoa e sebelisitsoeng ho etsa li-rours, li na le lisosa, 'me li-rereys li sebelisoa haholo ka theknoloji ea Laser.Nano Terbium Oxide'Me kapetsana ea Itloa ea Nano Dysrosmium e sebelisoa haholo masimong a fapaneng, litsamaiso tsa metsi, li-actanisms tsa metsi bakeng sa lifofane tsa sefofane.
Melaoana e Hlollang eaNano Dyprosium Oxide (Dy2o3) Nano Dyprosium Oxideke: 1.Nano Dyprosium Oxidee sebelisoa e le moetsi oa phofo ea phofo, le ho tsoanaNano Dyprosium Oxideke mokhoa o ts'episang oa li-ion tse tšepisang bakeng sa setaele se le seng sa mekhabiso e meraro ea mebala e meraro e mebala-bala. E sebelisoa haholo ke lihlopha tse peli tse tsoang ethishes, e 'ngoe e mosehla ea mosehla,' me e mong o entsoe ka khanya e bobebe. Thepa e khanyang e entsoeng kaNano Dyprosium Oxidee ka sebelisoa e le phofo e meraro ea Cleorescent e kholo. 2.Nano Dyprosium Oxideke thepa e hlokahalang ea tšepe ea ho lokisa mocheso o moholo o moholoNano Terbium OxideNano Dysposium It oxide (turfenol) alloy, e ka thusang ho khutlisetsa metsamao e meng e nepahetseng ho fihlella. 3.Nano Dyprosium OxideMetal e ka sebelisoa e le thepa ea polokelo ea masene e nang le lebelo le phahameng la ho rekota le ho bala kutloisiso. 4. E sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hlophisoa haNano Dyprosium Oxidemabone, ntho e sebetsang e sebelisitsoengNano Dyprosium Oxidemabone keNano Dyprosium Oxide. Mofuta ona oa lebone o na le khaello e phahameng joaloka khanya e phahameng, 'mala o motle,' mala o motle oa mebala, boholo bo bonyenyane le ard. E sebelisitsoe e le mohloli o bobebe oa lifilimi, khatiso le lits'ebetso tse ling tsa mabone. 5. Ka lebaka la sebaka se seholo sa Neutron se seholo sa naha eaNano Dyprosium Oxide, e sebelisoa indastering ea matla a khethollo ea athoc ho lekanya Speccera kapa joalo ka aborron e phatsimang.
Melaoana e Hlollang eaNano Holmium Oxidekenyelletsa: 1. Joaloka se kenyellelitsoeng bakeng sa mabone a tšepe a tšepe. Li-lebote tsa tšepe tsa tšepe ke mofuta oa lebone la khase le ntlafalitsoeng motheong oa mabone a khatello e phahameng, a tšoauoa ka ho tlatsa bulb e fapanengLefatšehalide. Hajoale, ts'ebeliso ea mantlha keLefatšeiodide, e fanang ka mebala e fapaneng e fapaneng nakong ea ho qhalana ha khase. Ntho e sebetsang e sebelisitsoeng hoNano Holmium Oxidelebone le imetsoeNano Holmium Oxide, e ka fihlelang liatomo tse phahameng tsa tšepe sebakeng sa li-arc, ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea radiation haholo. 2.Nano Holmium Oxidee ka sebelisoa e le molaoli oa tšepe ea Yttrium kapaYttrium aluminiumGarnet; 3.Nano Holmium Oxidee ka sebelisoa e le Yttrium Iron Aluminum Garnet (Ho: Yag) Kahoo ha u sebelisa ho buuoa ka har'a bongaka, eseng feela ho buuoang pele le ho buuoa le ho nepahala ho ka ntlafatsoa, empa le sebaka sa tšenyo ea mocheso se ka fokotsoa ka boholo bo nyane. Ho beoa hoa mahala ho hlahisoa keNano Holmium OxideLits'ebetso li ka tlosa mafura a sa hlahisang mocheso o feteletseng, ka ho etsa joalo a fokotsa tšenyo e futhumetseng ea lisele tse phetseng hantle. Ho tlalehiloe hore tšebeliso eaNano Holmium OxideLaSers United States ho phekola Glaucoma ho ka fokotsa bohloko ba bakuli ba buoang bakuli. 4. Ka methapo e phahameng ea magnenost d, chelete e nyaneNano Holmium Oxidee ka eketsoa ho fokotsa tšimo ea kantle e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho khanya ha alloy. 5. Ntle le moo, lisebelisoa tsa puisano tse kang li-fiber tse kang laser, FABRIFIFERS, LE FROB SORS e ka etsoaNano Holmium Oxide, e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholoanyane ntlafatsong ea puisano e matla ea fiberte ea fiber.
Melaoana e Hlollang eanano erbium oxideAkare: 1 Kamora ho nyakalla ka leseli ka tsela e lebang 980nm1480nm,nano erbium oxideIons (ER3 +) Phetoho e tsoang mmusong oa lefats'e 4115/2 Liphetoho tsa Tikoloho Sekhahla sa Frequency sa 1550nm se na le sekhahla se tlase sa ho atisoa (0.15 ka kilometer) phetolelong ea likhoele tsa quartz. Ka hona, ha puisano ea mahlomoleng e sebelisoa e le leseli la matšoao ka 1550nm, ho lahleheloa ke mabone ho fokola. Ka tsela ena, haeba ho tsepamisa maikutlo a loketsengnano erbium oxidee kenelletse matrix e loketseng, amplifier a ka buseletsa tahlehelo maemong a puisano a thehiloeng ho molao-motheo oa laser. Ka hona, ho meriana ea mehala ea mehala e hlokang ho tseba matšoao a matšoao a 1550nm,nano erbium oxideLi-amplifers tsa Firmpiriers ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse hlokoang. Hajoale,nano erbium oxideli-amplilile tsa silica fiber li bile li le khoebo. Ho latela litlaleho, molemong oa ho qoba ho monya ho se nang thuso, palo ea mapolanka ka mehoma ea li-nano erbium e tloha ho mashome a masiu ho isa ho makholo a PPM. Ntlafatso e potlakileng ea puisano ea fiber ea fiber e tla bula masimo a macha bakeng sa ts'ebeliso eanano erbium oxide. 2. Ntle le moo, li-kristale tsa Laser li entsoe kanano erbium oxide'Me tlhahiso ea bona ea bo-1730N le 1530N e bolokehile mahlong a batho, e nang le ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea sepatano, lekunutu e matla,' me ha e ananeloa habonolo ke lira. Phapang ea ho se nke lehlakore lipheo tsa sesole e kholo, 'me ha e thehiloe sesole sa motho bakeng sa polokeho ea mahlo. 3. Er3 + e ka eketsoa ka khalase ho etsaLefatšeSesebelisoa sa Laser sa laser, eo hajoale e leng thepa e tiileng ea tšepe e nang le matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa e nang le matla a holimo le matla a tlhahiso. 4. Er3 + e ka sebelisoa e le ts'ebetso ea ho arohana le lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang Lasers ea laser ea Lefatše. 5. Ntle le moo,nano erbium oxideE ka sebelisoa hape bakeng sa ho kenngoa ka ho atoloha le 'mala oa lilense tsa litsi tse ngata le kristale ea kristale.
Nanometer Yttrium oxide (Y2o3)
Melaoana e Hlollang eanano yttrium oxideKenyelletsa: 1. Li-advices tsa tšepe le tse se nang kelello. Ferurg ka tloaelo e na le 0.5% ho 4%nano yttrium oxide, e ka ntlafatsang khanyetso ea oxida le ho kotula liqhomane tsena tse nang le mathata; Kamora ho eketsa palo e loketseng ea baruinano yttrium oxidee kopantsoeLefatšeho Mb26, ts'ebetso ea Ahlona e ntlafalitse haholo, hape e ka nkela li-alloys tse ngata tsa alumium bakeng sa likarolo tsa lifofane; Ho eketsa chelete e nyane ea Nano YttriumParth Earth OxideHo Al Zr Lellot e ka ntlafatsa phepelo ea alloy; Alloy ena e amohetsoe ke liferete tsa matalo tsa lapeng; Ho eketsanano yttrium oxideHo li-skhals tsa koporo li boetse ho ntlafatsa boitšoaro le matla a maholo. 2. E na le 6%nano yttrium oxidele aluminium 2% silicon nitride e ka sebelisoa ho theha likarolo tsa enjene. 3. Sebelisa Watt ea 400Nano Neodymium oxideAluminium Garnet Laser Laser ho etsa ts'ebetso ea ho cheka, ho itšeha le ho soma le ho soma likarolo tse kholo. 4. Sesebelisoa sa fluoresckicpe sa electrol se nang le 'mala o le mong oa Y-Al 5. Phahamengnano yttrium oxideMesebetsi e hlophisitsoeng e nang le 90%Nano Gadolinium Oxidee ka sebelisoa ho Aviation le likopo tse ling tse hlokang fereko e tlase le ntlha e phahameng e qhibilihang. 6. Litšoantšo tse phahameng tsa mocheso li tsamaisang thepa e nang le 90%nano yttrium oxideBa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisele tsa mafube, lisele tsa motlakase, le likarolo tse fanang ka maikutlo a ho hloka kutloano ea haedrojene. Holim'a moo,nano yttrium oxidee boetse e sebelisoa e le thepa ea mocheso e phahameng, e leng toro ea mafura a athomo, e eketsang bakeng sa thepa ea makenete e sa feleng, le e le ho thella indastering ea elektroniki.
Ntle le tse kaholimo, Nanoea lefats'eE ka sebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa liaparo tse nang le bophelo ba motho bo botle le tikoloho ea tikoloho. Ho tloha setsing se seng sa lipatlisiso hona joale, kaofela ba na le tataiso e itseng: ho hanyetsa mahlaseli a kotsi a kotsi; Tšilafalo ea moea le mahlaseli a kotsi a mabelo a kotsi a na le maloetse a letlalo le mofetše; Ho thibela tšilafalo ho etsa hore ho be thata ho loants'a liaparo; Patlisiso e boetse e ntse e tsoela pele ka lebaleng la tholoana e futhumatsang. Ka lebaka la ho thata ebile ho tsofala ha letlalo, ho tloaetse ho hlonepha batho ba nang le boima matsatsing a lipula. Ho hohola ka nanoRare Earth Lefatše CERIum Oxidee ka baka tsela ea letlalo, hanyane ka hanyane ea botsone le ea hlonepha ebile o na le tšepo ea ho apara. Lisebelisoa tse nang le li-nanourtating e bile sehlooho se chesang ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa teng tsa Nanomaterial lilemong tsa morao tjena, le tsepamiso ea mantlha ho likokotalelong tse sebetsang. United States e sebelisa 80nmY2o3Joaloka ho koaheloa ke sefofane se koahetsoeng ho alima, ho nang le katleho e phahameng mochesong oa ho bonahatsa.Ceo2e na le index ea theko e phahameng le botsitso bo phahameng. NengNano Rare Earth Ytrium Oxide, Nano Lanthan Oxide leNano crium oxidePofo e eketsoa kopanong, lebota le kantle le ka u hanela botsofaling. Hobane lebota le ka ntle la lerako la kantle le tloaetse ho tsofala le ho oela ka lebaka la pente e pepesehileng le mahlaseli a letsatsi le metso e melelele, tlatsetso eaCerium OxidemmeYttrium Oxidee ka hana mahlaseli a ultravionet, 'me boholo ba eona bo na le bonyenyane haholo.Nano crium oxidee sebelisoa e le ABRATHICOLEBER, ho lebelletsoe hore e thibela lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki ka lebaka la mahlaseli a leoatle, likoloi tsa oli, le ho bapala karolo ho kantle ho libaesekopo tse kholo
Tšireletso e Molemohali ke ea lebone la kahare ho thibela hlobo, mongobo, e le tšilafalo, e le thata bakeng sa lerōle ho khomarela lerōle. Ho ntse ho sebelisoa mekhoa e mengata ea Nanoea lefats'eSeo se hloka lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng le nts'etsopele, 'me re ts'epa ka tieo hore e tla ba le hosane.
Nako ea poso: NOV-03-2023