I-Dysprosium oxide,obeye aziwe njengoi-dysprosium(III) oxide, iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo nebalulekile enezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.Le oxide yensimbi yomhlaba engavamile yakhiwe nge-dysprosium nama-athomu omoya-mpilo futhi inefomula yamakhemikhaliI-Dy2O3.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele nezici, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhului-dysprosium oxideisekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zikagesi kanye nozibuthe.I-Dysprosium iyisithako esibalulekile ekwenzeni izibuthe ezisebenza kahle njenge-neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) ozibuthe.Lawa mamagnets asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimoto zikagesi, izinjini zomoya, ama-hard drive ekhompyutha nezinye izinto eziningi zikagesi.I-Dysprosium oxidekuthuthukisa izici kazibuthe zalezi zidonsa, zibanike amandla amakhulu nokuqina.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwawo kumagibuthe,i-dysprosium oxideibuye isetshenziswe ekukhanyeni.Isetshenziswa njengento ye-phosphor ekwenzeni izibani ezikhethekile nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa.Amalambu ane-Dysprosium-doped akhiqiza ukukhanya okuphuzi okuhlukile, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni nezesayensi.Ngokuhlanganisai-dysprosium oxideezindaweni zokukhanyisa, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ikhwalithi yombala nokusebenza kahle kwale mikhiqizo.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile sei-dysprosium oxideisezindaweni zenuzi.Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa njengoshevu we-neutron ezindukuni zokulawula, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izinga lokuqhekeka kwezakhi ze-nuclear.I-Dysprosium oxideingakwazi ukumunca kahle ama-neutron, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukusabela kwe-fission ngokweqile futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha nokuzinza kwe-reactor.Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zokumunca i-neutron zenzai-dysprosium oxideingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yamandla enuzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-dysprosium oxideiya ngokuya isetshenziswa ekwenzeni ingilazi.Lesi sakhi singasetshenziswa njenge-polish yengilazi, esiza ukuthuthukisa ukucaca kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yengilazi.Ukungezai-dysprosium oxide to Ingxube yengilazi isusa ukungcola futhi idale indawo ebushelelezi.Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwezingilazi ezibonakalayo ezifana namalensi namaprism, njengoba isiza ukuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-dysprosium oxideinezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene yocwaningo, okuhlanganisa isayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye ne-catalysis.Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi izinqubo ze-hydrogenation kanye ne-dehydrogenation.I-Dysprosium oxideama-catalyst anomsebenzi ophezulu kanye nokukhetha, okuwenza abe yigugu ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali akhethekile kanye nemithi.
Sekukonke,i-dysprosium oxideinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezibalulekile, ezinikela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kozibuthe, ukukhanyisa, iziphehlisi ze-nuclear, ukukhiqizwa kwezingilazi kanye ne-catalysis kugqamisa ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kwayo.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi isidingo sezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu siyaqhubeka nokwanda, indima yei-dysprosium oxideingase inwebe ngokuzayo.Njengenhlanganisela eyivelakancane nebalulekile,i-dysprosium oxideidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe besimanje nasekuthuthukiseni izimpilo zethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2023