Isici somhlaba esingavamile |I-Neodymium (Nd)

Isici somhlaba esingavamile |I-Neodymium (Nd)

Ngokuzalwa kwe-praseodymium element, i-neodymium element nayo yavela.Ukufika kwento ye-neodymium yenze insimu yomhlaba engavamile, yadlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni womhlaba ongavamile, futhi yalawula imakethe yomhlaba engavamile.

I-Neodymium isibe yisihloko esishisayo emakethe iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yesikhundla sayo esiyingqayizivele emkhakheni womhlaba ongavamile.Umsebenzisi omkhulu kunawo wonke we-metallic neodymium yi-neodymium iron boron unomphela uzibuthe.Ukuvela kozibuthe be-neodymium iron boron abangunaphakade kuye kwafaka amandla amasha namandla emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bomhlaba obungavamile.Ozibuthe be-iron boron ye-Neodymium banomkhiqizo wamandla kazibuthe aphezulu futhi baziwa ngokuthi "inkosi yezibuthe ezingapheli".Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana ne-electronics nemishini ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu.Ukuthuthukiswa ngempumelelo kwe-Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer kuphawula ukuthi izici ezihlukahlukene kazibuthe zozibuthe be-Nd-Fe-B eShayina sezingenile ezingeni lomhlaba.

I-Neodymium iphinde isetshenziswe ezintweni zensimbi ezingenayo insimbi.Ukwengeza u-1.5% kuya ku-2.5% we-neodymium kuma-magnesium noma ama-alloys e-aluminium kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukungangeni komoya, nokumelana nokugqwala, kuwenze asetshenziswe kabanzi njengezisetshenziswa ze-aerospace.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-neodymium doped yttrium aluminium garnet ikhiqiza imishayo ye-laser yegagasi emifushane, esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokushisela nokusika izinto ezincane ezinogqinsi olungaphansi kuka-10mm.Ekwelashweni, i-neodymium doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-scalpel ukususa ukuhlinzwa noma ukubulala amagciwane amanxeba.I-Neodymium iphinde isetshenziselwe ukufaka imibala ingilazi nezinto zobumba kanye njengesengezo emikhiqizweni yenjoloba.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwandiswa nokwandiswa komkhakha wobuchwepheshe bomhlaba obungavamile, i-neodymium izoba nendawo ebanzi yokusebenzisa.