Kuleli sonto (11.20-24, okufanayo ngezansi), inkambiso iyonke yemakethe yomhlaba engavamile iye yahluka.Umkhuba wokukhanyaumhlaba ongavamile i-praseodymium neodymiumibuthakathaka kodwa izinzile, kuyilapho inzimaumhlaba ongavamilei-dysprosiumi-terbiumiye yanda ekuhwebeni, amanani akhuphuka futhi.Isimo sokuhweba sokukhanya nesindayoimihlaba engavamileleli sonto linyukile uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule, futhi ukuthambekela kungase kuhlale kuzinzile noma kukhuphuke ngezinga elithile, okuye kwavula umoya wemakethe.Kodwa-ke, kuphinde kwenza ukuthengwa kwempahla engaphansi komfula kuqaphe futhi kuqaphe kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa komfula okuvela kuma-oda abo kanye nezibikezelo zezindleko ziba buthaka, okuholela ekwehlweni kwentengo nesimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona.
I-Praseodymium neodymiumimikhiqizo ngokuvamile ibe buthaka ukuze izinze kuleli sonto.Ekuqaleni kwesonto, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuhlukahlukene okuvela ezindabeni, imakethe yavulwa futhi yabona ukulungiswa okuncane.Izitshalo ezihlukanisayo ezikhuphuka nomfula nazo zenze izinguquko ezincane, ngesimo sengqondo esihle sokuthumela ngemikhumbi namanani aphansi agcwala imakethe.Maphakathi nesonto, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili abonise isimo sengqondo sokusekela amanani, kodwa ukuthengwa kwempahla ephansi kusakhombisa ubuthakathaka, okuholele ekuthenii-praseodymium neodymiumisasebenza ngobuthakathaka.Izimali kanye nesimo sengqondo samabhizinisi sithinta isimo sengqondo semakethe.Ngempelasonto, amabhizinisi amakhulu agcine isimo samanani esizinzile kanye nokuqina kokuthengwa kwempahla, Eqala ukulungisa amanani aphansi kakhulu, inkambiso ebheke ekuzinzeni ikhombisa izimpawu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Xiaotu ukholelwa ukuthi ukuzinza okuqhubekayo akukwazi nje ukubuyisela amandla okuthenga angaphansi komfula, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukubuyiswa kwesimo sangaphakathi somkhakha.
Izindaba mayelana heavyumhlaba ongavamileimikhiqizo ibivamile kuleli sonto, futhi izenzo zokuthenga zezimboni ezinkulu zidonse ukunaka okukhethekile.Ngenxa yalokho, imikhiqizo esindayo engavamile yomhlaba iphinde yavuka esikhundleni esibuthakathaka, futhi umsebenzi wokuhweba uye wanda kakhulu.Ngokusho kwempendulo yemakethe, ukuzimisela kwezitshalo zokuhlukanisa ukuthunyelwa akuqinile, futhi amabhizinisi okuhweba anomqondo oqinile okhuphukayo, ngokukhuphuka okusheshayo kwentengoi-dysprosiumfuthii-terbiumesikhathini esizayo.
I-Gadoliniumimikhiqizo ibone ukudonsela emuva okubalulekile ngenxa yenkambiso yei-praseodymium neodymium, amanani okuthenga ashintshashintsha.Nokho,i-holmiumimikhiqizo ayizange ithintwe ukwanda komhlaba osindayo ongavamile futhi ihlala isivivi.
Kusukela ngoNovemba 24, abanyeumhlaba ongavamileimikhiqizo icaphune amanani asukela ku-493000 kuya ku-497000 yuan/toni-praseodymium neodymium oxide, ngokugxila ekuthengiseni okusuka ku-493000 kuya ku-495000 yuan/ton;I-Metal praseodymium neodymiuminenani eliphakathi kuka-602000 no-605000 yuan/ton, ngokugxila ekuhwebeni okungaba ngu-602000 yuan/ton, futhi amanani amabala ayaqina;I-Dysprosium oxidecishe izigidi ezingu-2.62-2.65 zamayuan/ton, ngokugxila kokwenziwayo okungaba izigidi ezingu-2.62-2.63 zamayuan/ton;Insimbi ye-Dysprosiumkubiza izigidi ezingu-2.53 kuya kwezingu-2.55 zamayuan/ton, ngokugxila kokwenziwayo okungaba yizigidi ezingu-2.5 zamayuan/ton;I-Terbium oxidekubiza izigidi ezingu-7.7-7.8 zamayuan/ton, okunye ukuthengiselana kufinyelela ku-7.8 million yuan/ton;I-Metal terbiuminenani elingu-9.45-9.6 million yuan/ton, ngokugxila okumaphakathi kokwenziwe.I-Gadolinium oxideinenani eliphakathi kuka-242000 no-245000 yuan/ton, ngokuthengiselana eduze nezinga eliphansi elivamile;Insimbi ye-Gadoliniuminenani elingu-235000 kuya ku-235000 yuan/ton, ngokuthengiselana okujwayelekile ezingeni eliphansi;I-Holmium oxidekubiza u-510000 kuya ku-520000 yuan/ton, ngokuthengiselana eduze nezinga eliphansi;I-Holmium ironinenani lentengo ku-520000 kuya ku-530000 yuan/ton, nevolumu yokuthenga ephansi.
Izindaba zemakethe zaleli sonto zisagxile kakhulu kokusindayoimihlaba engavamile.Njengoba u-2023 usondela ekupheleni, ingcindezi yokusebenza emabhizinisini amakhulu iyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi okulindelekile okuhle kokunyuka kwamanani kungase kuvame kakhulu.Isidingo esimeme saleli qembu semakethe sibuye saba namandla kakhulu.Nakubai-praseodymium neodymiumimikhiqizo iphinde ikhuliswe ngamabhizinisi amakhulu, ekugcineni, isadinga ukubuyela ekuhlinzekeni nasekufuneni.Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esifushane kuya kweliphakathi, kusashodai-praseodymium neodymiumimikhiqizo, ikakhulukazii-praseodymium neodymium metalkukhona kusitoki.Umkhakha wensimbi uhlanekezelwe futhi kusenezinga eliphezulu lokusungula i-oxide elidinga ukufaniswa ngokushesha.Kunesidingo sokuthi amabhizinisi ensimbi akhulise ukuthunyelwa kwawo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni ezinkulu zokukhanya nezisindayoumhlaba ongavamileamaqembu anokubambisana okukhulu kunangaphambili, futhi ukubhida okukhuphuka nomfula kushintshile.I-Praseodymium neodymiumingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo embonini lapho isondela emngceleni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo kuseyisici esiyinhloko esicatshangelwa yimakethe.Intengo yei-dysprosiumfuthii-terbiumisezingeni lesibili eliphakeme kulo nyaka, futhi nakuba ikhona indawo yokuthuthukisa okwengeziwe, kukhona nokwesaba okuhlobene namanani aphezulu okuhlala ndawonye.Iqembu ligcina ukuthambekela okuzinzile nokukhuphukayo, okuholela ekuqinisweni kwempahla exegayo emakethe.Nakuba kusenokwesaba amanani aphakeme, kunethuba futhi embonini ukuthi abazimisele ukuyeka indawo ephezulu elandelayo futhi bakhethe ukuthengisa.Okwamanje,i-dysprosiumfuthii-terbiumimikhiqizo ingene esigabeni esizinzile ngobusuku bangaphambi kwalokho okulindelekile.I-inventory egxile ngokuqhathaniswa iye yakha isisekelo esithembekile nesithembekile.Ngokuzayo, iqembu lizothinteka kakhului-dysprosiumfuthii-terbium.Ngokufanayo, umthelela wokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo sei-dysprosiumfuthii-terbiumkuzoba nzima futhi ukunyakazisa umkhuba wamanani esikhathini esifushane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2023