I-Tantalum pentachloride (I-Tantalum chloride) Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali kanye Nethebula Lezimpawu Eziyingozi
| Umaka | Isibizo. | I-Tantalum chloride | Izimpahla Eziyingozi No. | 81516 | ||||
| Igama lesiNgisi. | I-Tantalum chloride | I-UN No. | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||
| Inombolo ye-CAS: | 7721-01-9 | Ifomula yamangqamuzana. | I-TaCl5 | Isisindo samangqamuzana. | 358.21 | |||
| izakhiwo zomzimba kanye namakhemikhali | Ukubukeka Nezakhiwo. | Impushana yekristalu ephuzi ekhanyayo, elula kalula. | ||||||
| Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko. | Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni, esetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ye-tantalum metal ehlanzekile, ephakathi, i-organic chlorination agent. | |||||||
| Iphuzu lokuncibilika (°C). | 221 | Ukuminyana okuhlobene (amanzi=1). | 3.68 | |||||
| Indawo yokubilisa (℃). | 239.3 | Ukuminyana komhwamuko okuhlobene (umoya=1). | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||
| I-Flash Point (℃). | Akusho lutho | Ukucindezela komhwamuko ogcwele (k Pa). | Akusho lutho | |||||
| Izinga lokushisa lokushisa (°C). | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | Umkhawulo wokuqhuma okuphezulu/okuphansi [%(V/V)]. | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||
| Izinga lokushisa elibalulekile (°C). | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | Ingcindezi ebucayi (MPa). | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||
| Ukuncibilika. | Incibilika otshwaleni, i-aqua regia, i-sulfuric acid egxilile, i-chloroform, i-carbon tetrachloride, inyibilika kancane ku-ethanol. | |||||||
| Ubuthi | LD50:1900mg/kg (igundane lomlomo) | |||||||
| izingozi zempilo | Lo mkhiqizo unobuthi.Lapho ithintana namanzi, ingakhiqiza i-hydrogen chloride, enomthelela ocasulayo esikhumbeni nasezintanjeni zamafinyila. | |||||||
| Izingozi zokuvutha | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||||
| Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo Izinyathelo | Ukuthintana kwesikhumba. | Susa izingubo ezingcolile bese ugeza kahle ngensipho namanzi. | ||||||
| Ukuthintana kwamehlo. | Ngokushesha vula amajwabu amehlo angenhla nangaphansi bese ugeza ngamanzi agelezayo imizuzu eyi-15.Funa usizo lwezokwelapha. | |||||||
| Ukuhogela. | Susa endaweni yesehlakalo uye emoyeni omusha.Zigcine ufudumele futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha. | |||||||
| Ukungeniswa. | Hlanza umlomo, unikeze ubisi noma amaqanda amhlophe futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha. | |||||||
| izingozi ezivuthayo neziqhumane | Izici eziyingozi. | Ayizishi yona, kodwa ikhipha intuthu enobuthi lapho ibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu. | ||||||
| Ikhodi Yokwakha Ukuhlelwa Kwengozi Yomlilo. | Alukho ulwazi olutholakalayo | |||||||
| Imikhiqizo Evuthayo Eyingozi. | I-Hydrogen chloride. | |||||||
| Izindlela zokucisha umlilo. | Igwebu, i-carbon dioxide, impushana eyomile, isihlabathi nomhlabathi. | |||||||
| ukuchithwa kokuchitheka | Hlukanisa indawo engcolile evuzayo futhi ubeke umkhawulo ekufinyeleleni.Kutuswa ukuthi abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo bagqoke izifihla-buso (izifihla-buso ezigcwele) kanye nama-ovaroli amelana ne-asidi ne-alkali.Gwema ukuphakamisa uthuli, shanela ngokucophelela, ufake esikhwameni bese udlulisela endaweni ephephile.Uma kukhona ukuvuza okukhulu, yimboze ngephepha lepulasitiki noma ngendwangu.Qoqa bese ugaywa kabusha noma uthuthelwe endaweni yokuhlanza udoti ukuze ulahlwe. | |||||||
| isitoreji kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha zokuhamba | ①Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenza: ukusebenza okuvaliwe, i-exhaust yendawo.Ama-operators kumele aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi alandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza.Kutuswa ukuthi abaqhubi bagqoke izifihla-buso zothuli ezizibambayo, izibuko zokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, i-asidi yenjoloba kanye nezingubo ezimelana ne-alkali, i-rabha ye-rabha namagilavu amelana ne-alkali.Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli.Gwema ukuthintana nama-alkali.Lapho uphatha, layisha futhi wehlise ngobumnene ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kokupakisha neziqukathi.Hlomisa ngezinto eziphuthumayo ukuze ubhekane nokuvuza.Iziqukathi ezingenalutho zingagcina izinto eziyingozi. ②Izinyathelo Zokulondolozwa: Gcina endaweni yokugcina impahla epholile, eyomile, enomoya omuhle.Gcina kude nomlilo nomthombo wokushisa.Ukupakisha kufanele kuvalwe, ungatholi manzi.Kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-alkali, njll., ungahlanganisi isitoreji.Indawo yokugcina kufanele ifakwe izinto ezifanele ukuqukatha ukuvuza. ③Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuhamba: iphakheji kufanele iphelele lapho iqala ezokuthutha, futhi ukulayisha kufanele kuzinzile.Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, qiniseka ukuthi isiqukathi asivuzi, asiwi, asiwi noma sonakaliswe.Vimbela ngokuqinile ukuxubana namakhemikhali e-alkali nadliwayo.Izimoto zokuhamba kufanele zihlonyiswe ngemishini yokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo evuzayo.Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kufanele ivikelwe ekuchayekeni elangeni, emvuleni nasekushiseni okuphezulu. | |||||||
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-08-2024