Binciken hauhawar farashin matsakaici da nauyi samfuran ƙasa marasa ƙarfi

Binciken hauhawar farashin matsakaici da nauyi samfuran ƙasa marasa ƙarfi

Farashin matsakaici da nauyi kayayyakin ƙasa sun ci gaba da hauhawa a hankali, tare da dysprosium, terbium, gadolinium, holmium da yttrium a matsayin manyan samfuran.Binciken da aka yi a ƙasa ya ƙaru, yayin da kayan da ake samarwa a sama ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin ƙarancin wadata, wanda ke da tallafi da wadata da buƙata, kuma farashin ciniki ya ci gaba da hawa sama a babban matsayi.A halin yanzu, an sayar da fiye da yuan miliyan 2.9 na dysprosium oxide, kuma an sayar da fiye da yuan miliyan 10 na terbium oxide.Farashin Yttrium oxide ya karu sosai, kuma buƙatu na ƙasa da amfani sun ci gaba da ƙaruwa.Musamman a cikin sabon tsarin aikace-aikacen filayen fan a cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki, ana sa ran buƙatun kasuwa zai ci gaba da girma.A halin yanzu, farashin da aka nakalto na masana'antar yttrium oxide ya kai kusan yuan 60,000/ton, wanda ya kai kashi 42.9% sama da na farkon Oktoba.An ci gaba da haɓaka farashin samfuran matsakaici da nauyi na ƙasa, wanda galibi ya shafi abubuwa masu zuwa:

1.an rage albarkatun kasa.Ma'adinan Myanmar na ci gaba da hana shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje, lamarin da ya haifar da karancin nakiyoyin kasa da ba kasafai ba a kasar Sin da kuma tsadar tama.Wasu matsakaita da nauyi da ba kasafai masana'antu ba su da danyen tama, wanda ya haifar da raguwar yawan ayyukan da ake samarwa.Duk da haka, fitowar gadolinium holmium kanta yana da ƙasa, ƙididdiga na masana'antun na ci gaba da zama ƙasa, kuma wurin kasuwa bai isa sosai ba.Musamman ga samfuran dysprosium da terbium, ƙididdiga ta ƙima sosai, kuma farashin yana ƙaruwa a fili.

2.Iyakance wutar lantarki da samarwa.A halin yanzu, ana ba da sanarwar yanke wutar lantarki a wurare daban-daban, kuma takamaiman hanyoyin aiwatarwa sun bambanta.Kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki a manyan yankunan Jiangsu da Jiangxi sun daina samar da kayayyaki a kaikaice, yayin da sauran yankuna suka rage yawan noman zuwa matakai daban-daban.Abubuwan da ake samarwa a cikin yanayin kasuwa yana ƙara tsanantawa, ana tallafawa tunanin 'yan kasuwa, kuma an rage yawan samar da kayayyaki masu rahusa.

3.Ƙarar farashi.Farashin albarkatun kasa da sauran kayayyakin da kamfanonin raba ke amfani da su sun yi tashin gwauron zabi.Dangane da batun oxalic acid a Mongoliya ta ciki, farashin yanzu shine yuan 6400/ton, wanda ya karu da 124.56% idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekara.Farashin acid hydrochloric a Mongoliya ta ciki shine yuan 550/ton, karuwar da kashi 83.3% idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekara.

4.Ƙarfafa yanayi mai ƙarfi.Tun daga ranar kasa, bukatu na kasa ya karu a fili, umarnin kamfanonin NdFeB sun inganta, kuma a karkashin tunanin sayayya maimakon siye, akwai damuwa cewa yanayin kasuwa zai ci gaba da tashi, umarnin tashar zai iya bayyana a gaba. na lokaci, ana tallafawa tunanin 'yan kasuwa, ƙarancin tabo yana ci gaba, da jin daɗin rashin son siyarwa yana ƙaruwa.A yau, Hukumar Bunkasa Kasa da Sauyi ta Kasa da Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa sun ba da sanarwar aiwatar da sauye-sauye tare da inganta sassan wutar lantarkin da ake kora da kwal a fadin kasar: canjin kwal da rage yawan amfani.Motar maganadisu na dindindin da ba kasafai ba yana da tabbataccen tasiri akan rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, amma yawan shigarsa kasuwa yayi kadan.Ana sa ran cewa haɓakar haɓaka zai yi sauri a ƙarƙashin yanayin gabaɗayan ƙarancin carbon da rage yawan kuzari.Sabili da haka, ɓangaren buƙata kuma yana goyan bayan farashin ƙasa maras tsada.

A takaice dai, albarkatun kasa ba su isa ba, farashin yana karuwa, karuwar samar da kayayyaki kadan ne, ana sa ran bukatu na kasa za su karu, tunanin kasuwa yana da karfi, jigilar kayayyaki suna taka tsantsan, kuma farashin kasa da kasa ke ci gaba da hauhawa.