Nanotechchnology ndi gawo lotuluka lomwe pang'onopang'ono lidayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980s ndi koyambirira kwa 1990s. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kwakukulu pakupanga njira zatsopano zopanga, zida, ndi zinthu zina, zimayambitsa kusintha kwatsopano kwa mafakitale m'zaka za zana latsopano. Mlingo waposachedwa wa nanosumence ndi nanotechnology ndiwofanana ndi ukadaulo wamakompyuta ndi chidziwitso m'ma 1950s. Asayansi ambiri odzipereka ku gawo ili akuyembekezera kuti chitukuko cha nanotechnology chidzakhudzira mbali zambiri za ukadaulo. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti ili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zinthu zapadera, ndipo zotsatira zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha nanodziko lapansiZipangizo zimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, abwerekeretse mphamvu, kusinthika mphamvu, ndi macroscopic cele. Zotsatirazi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizikhala lopanda thupi ndi losiyana ndi kuwala, monga kuunika, magetsi, ndi maginito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri. Pali mbali zitatu zazikulu za asayansi amtsogolo kuti afufuze ndikupanga Nanotechnology: Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma nanomatadial apamwamba; Kupanga ndikukonza zida zosiyanasiyana za nano; Zindikirani ndi kusanthula katundu wa nano madera. Pakadali pano, pali njira zina zotsatizana za nanodziko lapansis, ndipo mtsogolo amagwiritsa ntchito nanodziko lapansimuyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Nano Lanthanum Oxideimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pienzoelectric zida, zida za electrothermial, zida za thermoelectristc, zida zowoneka bwino, zida zamagetsi zopangira ma hydrogen, ndi othandizira kutulutsa magalimoto. Mafilimu omasuka olima mabiliyoni amagwiritsidwanso ntchitoNano Lanthanum Oxide.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu zanano ceriaPhatikizani: 1. Monga chowonjezera chagalasi,nano ceriaamatha kuyamwa ultraviolet ndi zotupa za infrared ndipo yagwiritsidwa ntchito galasi yamagalimoto. Sikuti zimangopewa radiation ya ultraviolet, koma imathanso kuchepetsa kutentha mkati mwagalimoto, potero kupulumutsa magetsi kuti azikhala ndi mpweya. 2. Kugwiritsa ntchitonano cerium oxidePamalo aulere oyeretsa amatha kupewa bwino mpweya wambiri wotulutsa utoto kuti usatulutsidwe mlengalenga. 3.Nano cerium oxideItha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopangira ma pulasitiki ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale monga zokutira, inki, ndi pepala. 4. Kugwiritsa ntchitonano ceriaM'mabuku opindika amadziwika kuti ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yopukutira yopukutira sinayi ndi safiro imodzi ya makrista. 5. Kuphatikiza apo,nano ceriaItha kuyikidwanso ku zida za haidrogen, zida za thermoelemble,nano ceriaMa electrodes a Tungsten, Capactor Capactors, piezoelectric ceramics,nano ceria Silicon CarbideAbrasimes, zida zamafuta zopangira ma cell, mankhwala opatsirana a petulo, maginito ena okhazikika, zitsulo zosiyanasiyana za alloy, komanso zitsulo zosakhalapo.
NanometerPrageymium oxide (Pr6o11)
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu zaNano Praseymium oxidePhatikizanipo: 1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga zopanga za centics ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Itha kusakanikirana ndi ceraction glaze kuti apange glaze, kapena itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati piglate yokha. Ma pigment omwe amapangidwa ndi chikasu, chokhala ndi kamvekedwe ka kamvekedwe kake. 2. 3. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa petroleum catalytic, kumatha kusintha ntchito yothandizirana, modekha, komanso kukhazikika. 4.Nano Praseymium oxideItha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popunthwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchitoNano Praseymium oxideM'munda wa ulusi wamaso ukukulirakulira.
Nanoter nedymium oxide (Nd2o3)
Nanoter nedymium oxideChuma chakhala mutu wotentha wa chisamaliro kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa cha malo ake apadera mudziko lapansimunda.Nanoter nedymium oxideimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazida zosasangalatsa. Kuwonjezera 1.5% mpaka 2.5%nano nedymium oxidekwa magnesium kapena aluminium owongolera amatha kusintha kutentha kwambiri, kudzikuza, komanso kukana kwa zitsulo, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zinthu za Arospace. Kuphatikiza apo, nano yttrium aluminium adyo amatulutsidwa ndinano nedymium oxideE amatulutsa mitengo yamphepete yokha, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani owotcherera ndikudula zinthu zopyapyala ndi makulidwe osakwana 10mm. Muzochita zamankhwala, nanoYTTRIum Aluminiuma Garnet Lasers adalembanano nedymium oxideamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mipeni ya opaleshoni kuti ichotse mabala opaleshoni kapena mankhwalawa.Nano nedymium oxideimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati galasi la utoto ndi zinthu zamitundu, komanso zopangidwa ndi mphira ndi zowonjezera.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu zaNanoscale Samarium oxidePhatikizani mtundu wake wachikaso wachikasu, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu distac caactiors ndi othandizira. Kuphatikiza apo,Nano Samarium oxideAlinso ndi zida za nyukiliya ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zotchingira zinthu, zotchinga, ndi zowongolera za atomiki zothandizira atomiki, zomwe zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zopangidwa ndi chitetezo cha nyukiliya.
NanoscaleEuropium oxide (Eue2o3)
Nanoscale Europium Oxideimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ufa wa fluorestscent. Eu3 + amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati woyambitsa mafoni ofiira, ndipo EU2 + amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafoni abuluu. Masiku ano, y0o3: Eu3 + ndiye phosophor yabwino kwambiri yowunikira, kukhazikika, ndi kuchira. Kuphatikiza apo, mokweza matekinolojismies monga kukonza ma luminescencence kukwaniritsidwa, kumasiyana, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Posachedwa,Nano Europium oxideyakhala ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati phosphor yolimbikitsa yomwe imapangitsa kuti X-ray ikhalepo. Nano Europium Oxide akhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga magalasi achikuda komanso zosefera zamatsenga, za magnetic buratiki, zida zotetezera, ndi zida zotchinga za atomiki. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tinthu tating'onoting'ono taropium oxide (Y2o3eu3 +) ofiira a fluorescent ufa adakonzedwanano yttrium oxide (Y2o3) NdipoNano Europium oxide (Eue2o3) Monga zida zopangira. Pokonzekeradziko lapansiTricolur fluorescent ufa, adapezeka kuti: (a) amatha kusakaniza bwino ndi ufa wobiriwira komanso ufa wabuluu; (b) Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri; .dziko lapansiTricolur Phosserars, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mtengo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwakukulu ndi kophatikiza: 1. 2. 3..nano gadolinium oxide in nano gadolinium oxideGallium Garnet ndi gawo limodzi labwino kwambiri kwa maginito a maginito. 4. 5. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchitonano gadolinium oxideNdipo nano Lanthanum pamodzi limathandizira kusintha malo osinthira agalasi ndikusintha kukhazikika kwagalasi.Nano gadolinium oxideItha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga capactors ndi ray yokulirapo. Kuyesetsa pakadali pano kukupangitsani padziko lonse lapansi kuti apange ntchito yanano gadolinium oxideNdipo owonetsera ake ozizira maginito, komanso zotumphukira zidachitika.
NanometerTerbium oxide (Tb4o7)
Madera akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito: 1. Fluorescent ufa umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowonjezera wopanga ufa wobiriwira m'matumbo atatu a fluphascent, monga phosphate matrix oyambitsidwa ndiNano Terbium Oxide, matrate matrix adayambitsaNano Terbium Oxide, ndipo nano cerium magnesium almute alrix yoyambitsidwa ndiNano Terbium Oxide, Kuwala kobiriwira kobiriwira. 2. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chachitikaNano Terbium Oxidezopangidwa ndi magome a Magneto-Optical for Magneto-Office. Chipika cha maginito-chotupa chomwe chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yopyapyala ya TB ngati chinthu chosungira cha kompyuta chimatha kuchuluka kosunga nthawi ndi nthawi 10-15. 3. Magneto Optical Galasi, magalasi ozungulira SabataNano Terbium Oxide, ndi zinthu zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga oziwola, a Isolators, ndi oyimba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso wa laser.Nano Terbium OxideNdipo nano dysprolosium chiro chizikhala makamaka ku Soniar ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yamafuta, chifukwa cha makina a jakisoni, micro akuwongolera makina a ndege ndi malo.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu zaNano Dysprium oxide (Dy2o3) Nano Dysprium oxidendi: 1.Nano Dysprium oxideimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbiya ya fluorescent ya fluorescent, ndi katswiriNano Dysprium oxidendi chowonjezera cha Ion chifukwa cha luminescent center atatu oyambira. Zimakhala ndi magulu awiri a mitundu iwiri, imodzi ndi yopepuka yachikaso, ndipo inayo ndi yopepuka ya buluu. Zinthu zopukutira ndiNano Dysprium oxideitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa ma fluorescent ufa. 2.Nano Dysprium oxidendi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokonzekereratu za AloyNano Terbium Oxidenano dysprolodium in (terfnol) aloy, yomwe ingapangitse mayendedwe ena osintha kuti akwaniritsidwe. 3.Nano Dysprium oxideZitsulo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zamatsenga zosiyidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga ndikuwerenga chidwi. 4. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzaNano Dysprium oxidenyali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchitoNano Dysprium oxidenyali ndiNano Dysprium oxide. Nyali yamtunduwu ili ndi maubwino monga kunyezimira bwino, mtundu wabwino, kutentha kapaka kakang'ono, komanso kokhazikika. Yagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la mafilimu, kusindikiza, ndi mapulogalamu ena owunikira. 5. Chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu la NeutronNano Dysprium oxide, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma atomiki mphamvu zamagetsi kuti muyeze neutron spectra kapena ngati a neutron.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu zanano holmium oxidePhatikizani: 1. Monga owonjezera a nyali zachitsulo. Nyali yazitsulo yazitsulo ndi mtundu wa nyali yochotsa mpweya chifukwa cha nyali zazitali kwambiri, zodziwika ndi kudzaza babu ndi zosiyanasiyanadziko lapansi. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu ndidziko lapansiIodide, yomwe imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi yotulutsa mpweya. Zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito munano holmium oxidenyali imayambanano holmium oxide, zomwe zimatha kukwanitsa ma atomu achitsulo ku ARC Kune, kukonza kwambiri ma radiation. 2.Nano holmium oxideitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha yttrium chitsulo kapenaYTTRIum Aluminiumadyo; 3.Nano holmium oxideItha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yttrium ice in aluminium Garnet (Ho: ya em boms, minofu ya anthu pa 2 μ Chifukwa chake mukamagwiritsa ntchito ho: ya sag ya opaleshoni yamankhwala, osati zochititsa manyazi komanso kulondola kwanuko singasinthidwe, komanso malo owonongeka a matenthedwe amatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala kukula. Mbale yaulere yomwe idapangidwa ndinano holmium oxideMakristali amatha kuthetsa mafuta osapanga kutentha kwambiri, potero kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta kukhala athanzi. Amanenedwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchitonano holmium oxideLasers ku United States kuti azichitira glaucoma amatha kuchepetsa ululu wa odwala omwe akukumana nawo. 4. Mu Aloy Terfanol d, ochepanano holmium oxideIkhozanso kuwonjezeredwa kuti muchepetse gawo lakunja lomwe likufunika kuti likululitse mapangidwe a alloy. 5. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zolankhulira za mafayilo monga mafayilo amphiri, mikono a Amplifiers, ndi masensanano holmium oxide, zomwe zingakhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulankhula kwachangu kwa kulumikizana kwa fiber masiku lero.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu zanano erbium oxidePhatikizani: 1. Kuchotsa kopepuka kwa Eri3 + ku 1550nm kuli ndi tanthauzo lapadera, popeza mafundewa amapezeka motsimikizika pakuwonongeka kotsika kwambiri kwa kulumikizana. Pambuyo posangalatsidwa ndi kuwala pavethth ya 980nm1480nm,nano erbium oxideMasun (Er3 +) kusinthika kuchokera ku State 4115/2 ku Entergle State 4113/2, ndi Emith 1550nm Maulamuliro a Borth Star, koma ulusi wa Quetb amatha kufalitsa minda yamagetsi, koma mitengo yoyeserera yowoneka bwino imasiyanasiyana. Gulu la ma 1550nm limakhala ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kwa fishic kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwala kwa signal ku 1550nm, Kuwala kopepuka kumachepetsa. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngati pali chidwi choyenera chanano erbium oxideImalembedwa mu matriki oyenerera, omwe amathandizidwa amatha kubweza zotayika m'makampani okambirana kutengera mfundo ya laser. Chifukwa chake, mu mafoni am'manja omwe amafunikira kutsiriza kwa zizindikiro za 1550nm,nano erbium oxideAmplifider a Amplishi ndi zida zofunikira pomso. Pakadali pano,nano erbium oxidea Amplifashoni a Amprica a Amplifar abisala. Malinga ndi malipoti, kuti tipewe kuyamwa zopanda ntchito, kuchuluka kwa nano erbium oxide mu ulusi wa mavesi kupita ku makumi asanu ndi mazana. Kukula kwachangu kwa kuyankhulana kwa fiber kumatha kutsegulira zida zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchitonano erbium oxide. 2. Kuphatikiza apo, ma kristalo amalowereranano erbium oxideNdipo kutulutsa kwawo 1730nm ndi 1550nm ndiotetezeka kwa anthu, ndi njira yabwino yophunzitsira, kuthekera kwakukulu kwa utsi wankhondo, sing'anga yabwino ndi adani. Kusiyana kwa kufalikira pankhondo ndi yayikulu, ndipo malo ogulitsira a laser onyamula maso a munthu ayambitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ankhondo. 3. ER3 + ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kwagalasi kuti apangedziko lapansiZipangizo zagalasi, zomwe zilipo zolimba-boma za boma ndi zotulutsa zapamwamba kwambiri zotulutsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zotulutsa. 4. ER3 + Ikhozanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha ion wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi la laser. 5. Kuphatikiza apo,nano erbium oxideItha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma decolorization ndi kupaka utoto wamaso ndi magalasi a crystalline.
Nanometer yttrium oxide (Y2o3)
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu zanano yttrium oxidePhatikizani: 1. Zowonjezera zitsulo zosasangalatsa komanso zopanda mphamvu. Ma fecr wamba amakhala ndi 0,5% mpaka 4%nano yttrium oxide, zomwe zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kukana kwa oxidation ndi maunguluwa a zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri; Pambuyo powonjezera kuchuluka kwachumanano yttrium oxidewosakanizidwadziko lapansito MB26 iloy, momwe ntchito yonse ya alloy yasintha kwambiri, ndipo imatha kusintha zina mwamphamvu zamphamvu za Aluminiya (zikuluzikulu zina) zonyamula katundu; Kuonjezera gawo laling'ono la nano ytriumosowa kwambiri oxidekwa Al Zr Aloy amatha kusintha moyo wa Aloye; Chiwonetserochi chatengedwa ndi mafakitale ambiri apanyumba; Kuwonjezeranano yttrium oxideMphepo yamkuwa imayenda bwino komanso mphamvu yamakina. 2. Yokhala ndi 6%nano yttrium oxideNdipo aluminiyamu 2% Silicon Nitride Zomera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zigawo za injini. 3. Gwiritsani ntchito 400 Wattnano nedymium oxideAluminium Garnet Laser Lable kuti muchite magetsi monga kubowola, kudula, ndi kuwotcherera pamagawo akulu. 4. The Intrascope flurosson fluorescent screen ya y-Al Garnet Barstal Ourser limawala, kuyamwa kwambiri kwa kuwala komwa, kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kuvala kwamakina. 5. Wammwambanano yttrium oxideZojambula zopangidwa ndi 90%nano gadolinium oxideitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muviation ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe amafunikira kuchepa kwa kachulukidwe kakang'ono. 6..nano yttrium oxideNdiofunika kwambiri kupanga ma cell a mafuta, maselo a ma electrolytic, ndi mafuta a mpweya womwe umafuna kusambitsa haidrojeni. Kuphatikiza apo,nano yttrium oxideimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zinthu zopopera kutentha, osalimbikitsa mafuta a atomic mafuta, owonjezera a maginito okhazikika, komanso ngati chowonjezera mu malonda amagetsi.
Kuphatikiza pa izi pamwambapa, nanodziko lapansiItha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazovala zovala ndi ntchito yaumoyo komanso chilengedwe. Kuchokera ku gawo la kafukufukuyu, onse ali ndi mwayi wowongolera: kukana radiation ultraviolet; Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet kumakonda matenda a pakhungu ndi khansa; Kupewa kuwonongeka kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zikhale zodetsa zoti kuzimiririka kuzivala; Kafukufuku nawonso amapezekanso m'munda wamafuta ofukula. Chifukwa cha kuuma ndi kukalamba kosavuta kwa chikopa, kumakonda kwambiri mawanga masiku akumvula. Kuyenda ndi nanoosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi cerium oxideimatha kupangitsa kuti chikopacho chichepetse, chocheperako chovuta komanso nkhungu, komanso bwino kuvala. Zipangizo za Nanocoing zakhalanso mutu wowonda mu kafukufuku wa nanomatariya m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi cholinga chachikulu pa zokutira zogwirira ntchito. United States imagwiritsa ntchito 80nmY2o3Monga kufooketsa zokutira, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kutentha.CEO2ali ndi mndandanda wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika. LitiNano osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi Yttrikaum, nano lanthanum oxide ndinano cerium oxideUfa umawonjezedwa ndi zokutira, khoma lakunja limatha kukana kukalamba. Chifukwa zokutira zakunja zimakonda kukalamba ndikutsika chifukwa cha utoto womwe umawonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mphepo yayitali ndi kuonekera dzuwa, kuwonjezera kwaCerium OxidendiYTTRIAM OXIDikhoza kukana radiation ya ultraviolet, ndipo kukula kwake ndikochepa.Nano cerium oxideimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ya Ultraviolet, ikuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukalamba kwa pulasitiki chifukwa cha ma radiation a uV, komanso akasinja osungirako mafuta, ndi zina zambiri panja
Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ndi khoma lokutidwa kuti muchepetse nkhungu, chinyezi, ndi kuipitsidwa, monga kukula kwake ndikochepa kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti fumbi lisamamize kukhoma ndipo imatha kupukutidwa ndi madzi. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nanodziko lapansiZomwe zimafunikira kafukufuku wina ndi chitukuko, ndipo timakhala ndi chiyembekezo choona mtima kuti idzakhala ndi mawa.
Post Nthawi: Nov-03-2023