| Cholembedwa | . | Zirconium chloride | Katundu woopsa. | 81517 | ||||
| Dzina lachingerezi. | Zirconium Tetrachloride | Ayi.: | 2503 | |||||
| Pas ayi.: | 10026-11-6 | Ma moleculal formula. | ZRCL4 | Kulemera kwa maselo. | 233.20 | |||
| Mankhwala ndi mankhwala | Mawonekedwe ndi katundu. | Kulira koyera koyera kapena ufa, kusefukira mosavuta. | ||||||
| Ogwiritsa ntchito. | Ntchito ngati chonamizira chothandizira, chothandizira chothandizira, othandizira madzi. | |||||||
| Malo osungunuka (° C). | > 300 (sublimition) | Kuchulukitsa kwa anthu (madzi = 1). | 2.80 | |||||
| Malo otentha (℃). | 331 | Kuchulukitsa kwa vapor (mlengalenga = 1). | Palibe chidziwitso | |||||
| Point (℃). | Zosamveka | Kukhumudwa kwa nthunzi (k pa): | 0.13 (190 ℃) | |||||
| Kutentha kwa kutentha (° C). | Zosamveka | Malipiro apamwamba / otsika (% (v / v)]: | Zosamveka | |||||
| Kutentha kovuta (° C). | Palibe chidziwitso | Maganizo ovuta (MPA): | Palibe chidziwitso | |||||
| Kusungunuka. | Sungunulani m'madzi ozizira, ethanol, ethel ether, infleble mu benzene, kaboni Tetrachloride, kaboni. | |||||||
| Kuopha | LD50: 1688mg / kg (khwangwitsa pakamwa) | |||||||
| ngozi zaumoyo | Inhalation imayambitsa kupuma. Luntha lamphamvu limakwiyitsa. Kukhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi khungu, kungayambitse kuyaka. Kumva kutentha mkamwa ndi pakhosi, nseru, kusanza, kotentha, madzi opondaponda, kugwa ndikukoka ndipo kukomoka kwazimwa. Zotsatira zoyipa: kukwiya pang'ono kupuma thirakiti. | |||||||
| Zoopsa | Izi sizili zowotcha, zowononga, zopanda mphamvu, zimatha kuyambitsa kuwotcha anthu. | |||||||
| Chithandizo choyambira Miyeso | Pakhungu. | Chotsani zovala zoipitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikupukuta madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15. Pitani kuchipatala. | ||||||
| Kuyang'ana. | Nthawi yomweyo kwezani matope ndi kutsuka bwino ndi madzi othamanga kapena saline kwa mphindi 15. Pitani kuchipatala. | |||||||
| Inhalation. | Chokani mwadzidzidzi. Sungani malo otseguka. Ngati kupuma kumakhala kovuta, perekani mpweya. Ngati kupuma kumayima, perekani zouma mwachangu nthawi yomweyo. Pitani kuchipatala. | |||||||
| Ingestion. | Muzimutsuka pakamwa ndi madzi ndikupereka mkaka kapena zoyera. Pitani kuchipatala. | |||||||
| Zowopsa ndi zowopsa | Machitidwe owopsa. | Mukatenthedwa kapena kuwuluka ndi chinyezi, imatulutsa kupweteka kwamvula komanso mimbulu. Ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ya zitsulo. | ||||||
| Kupanga gulu lamoto lamoto. | Palibe chidziwitso | |||||||
| Zinthu zowopsa zowopsa. | Haidron chloride. | |||||||
| Njira zozimitsira moto. | Ozimitsa moto ayenera kuvala matupi athunthu acid ndi zovala za alkali zolimba. Wothandizira Wogulitsa: mchenga wouma ndi dziko lapansi. Madzi ndi oletsedwa. | |||||||
| kutaya | Sinthani malo okhala oletsedwa ndikuletsa kulowa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi amavala fumbi (masks athunthu a masks) ndi zovala za virus. Osalumikizana mwachindunji ndi kutulutsa. Zida zazing'ono: Pewani kukweza fumbi ndikusonkhanitsa ndi fosholo yoyera mu chidebe chouma, choyera. Komanso muzimutsuka ndi madzi ambiri, ndikuchepetsa madzi osamba ndikuyika mu dongosolo lamadzi owononga. Zithunzi zazikulu: kuphimba ndi pulasitiki kapena chinsalu. Chotsani poyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. | |||||||
| Kusunga ndi Kuyendera Kusamala | ①precaed kuti agwire ntchito: Ntchito Yotsekedwa, Kutopa kwakomweko. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino komanso kutsatira njira zogwirira ntchito. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti wothandizirayo amavala mpweya wamagetsi osefera fufu la fumbi, kuvala zovala zapakhomo zowonongeka, kuvala magolovesi a mphira. Pewani kupanga fumbi. Pewani kulumikizana ndi asidi, amine, mowa ndi esters. Mukamagwira ntchito, katundu ndi kutsitsa pang'ono kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka ndi zotengera. Okonzekereratu ndi zida zadzidzidzi kuti muthane ndi kutaya. Zitseko zopanda kanthu zimatha kusunga zida zowopsa. Zosokoneza: Sungani mu malo ozizira, owuma, owuma bwino. Khalani kutali ndi moto ndi gwero lotentha. Kulemba kuyenera kusindikizidwa, osanyowa. Iyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi acidis, amine, mowa, zina, ndi zina zambiri, osasakaniza. Malo osungira ayenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera kukhala ndi kutayikira. Zolemba za ③transportation: Mukamayendetsedwa ndi njanji, zinthu zowopsa ziyenera kunyamula molingana ndi zinthu zowopsa zomwe zingatumize patebulo la "katundu wowononga katundu" mu utumiki wa njanji. Matanda ayenera kukhala athunthu nthawi ya kutumiza, ndikuyika kuyika khola. Nthawi yoyendera, tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chidebe sichitha kutayikira, kugwa, kugwa kapena kuwonongeka. Zimaletsedwa bwino kusakaniza ndi kunyamula acid, amine, mowa, ester, mankhwala odziwika bwino. Magalimoto oyendera kuyenera kukhala ndi zida zamankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi ya mayendedwe, ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisawoneke padzuwa, mvula ndi kutentha kwambiri. | |||||||
Post Nthawi: Oct-12-2024