Chiyambi:
Zobisika mkati mwa gawo lalikulu la mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala muli miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa ndipo ili patsogolo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere ndiyttrium oxide.Ngakhale mbiri yake ndi yochepa,yttrium oxideimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera.Mu blog iyi, tiwona zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zomwe zingathekeyttrium oxide, kufotokoza kufunika kwake m'madera osiyanasiyana.
1. Yttrium oxidemu zamagetsi ndi zowonetsera:
Yttrium oxide, omwe amadziwika kutiyttrium oxide, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri popanga zipangizo zamakono zamakono.Kukhazikika kwake kwamafuta, mawonekedwe apamwamba a refractive komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri opatsira kuwala kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mawonetsero a flat panel, zowonera pa TV ndi zowunikira makompyuta.Kuphatikiza apo,yttrium oxide ckugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dopant muzinthu, kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe kake ndi kukhathamiritsa katundu wake.
2. Yttrium oxidekwa ma cell olimba a oxide:
Ma cell amafuta amakhala ndi lonjezo lalikulu ngati njira yoyeretsera mphamvu, ndiyttrium oxideathandiza kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwawo.Pochita ngati stabilizer mu solid oxide fuel cell (SOFCs),yttrium oxideimathandizira kupanga magetsi moyenera kuchokera kumafuta osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza gasi ndi biofuel.Kuphatikizira mu SOFC's ceramic electrolyte kumawonjezera mphamvu zake, kudalirika komanso kulimba, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yankho lokhazikika lamagetsi.
3. Yttrium oxidemu ceramics ndi magalasi:
The kwambiri matenthedwe ndi makina katundu wayttrium oxideipange kukhala chowonjezera chabwino pakupanga ma ceramic ndi magalasi.Zipangizo za ceramic zomwe zili ndi yttria zachulukitsa kuuma, mphamvu ndi kukana kuvala, kuzipangitsa kukhala zoyenera kwazamlengalenga, magalimoto ndi zomangamanga.Kuphatikiza apo, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dopant mugalasi,yttrium oxideimawongolera mawonekedwe ake a refractive ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa magalasi, ulusi wamaso, ndi makina a laser.
4. Ntchito zayttrium oxidemu mankhwala ndi biotechnology:
Zachipatala zimagwiritsanso ntchito mawonekedwe apadera ayttrium oxideza ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati njira yofananira munjira zamaganizidwe azachipatala monga kujambula kwa maginito (MRI) ndi ma scan a computed tomography (CT).Yttrium oxidema nanoparticles ali ndi biocompatibility yabwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina operekera mankhwala omwe akuwunikira komanso ngati ma biomarkers pakuzindikiritsa matenda.Kuphatikiza apo,yttrium oxideimapezanso malo ake muzinthu zamano monga gawo la zoumba zamano ndi ma aloyi.
5. Yttrium oxidemu catalysts ndi chemical reaction:
Yttrium oxideimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera, kulola kuti machubu ambiri azitha kuchitika bwino.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira chothandizira, kupereka malo apamwamba komanso kukhazikika kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi hydrogenation, dehydrogenation ndi oxidation reactions.Yttrium oxideZothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenga mafuta, kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala ndi njira zachilengedwe, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza njira zamafakitale obiriwira, okhazikika.
Pomaliza:
Yttrium oxidendi chitsanzo chowala cha chuma chobisika m'dziko la mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala.Kusinthasintha kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zamagetsi ndi mphamvu kupita ku chithandizo chamankhwala ndi catalysis.Pamene asayansi akupitiriza kuwulula mphamvu zodabwitsa zayttrium oxide, akuyembekezeredwa kuti athandize kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndikuyendetsa zatsopano m'magawo angapo.Pofufuza mozama muzogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa mubulogu iyi, timazindikira gawo lofunikira lomweyttrium oxideamasewera m'dziko lamakono.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2023