Sekureva kwaShi Ying, webhusaiti yenhau yeUS, kugovera kwepasi risingawanzo kuUnited States neEurope kunogona kuvhiringwa nezvirango zvayo kuRussia, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kuEurope kuyedza kubvisa kuvimba kwayo neChina kune vakadaro. kiyi mbishi zvinhu.
Gore rakapera, makambani maviri ekuNorth America akatanga chirongwa.Kutanga, muUtah, U.S.A., chicherwa chemugodhi chinonzi monazite chakagadzirwa kuti chive chakasanganiswa chisingawanzoitiki pasi carbonate.Zvadaro, izvi zvisingawanzo zvigadzirwa zvepasi zvinotakurwa zvichiendeswa kumafekitari muEstonia, zvakakamurwa kuita zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi, zvozotengeswa kumabhizinesi epasi kuti agadzire magineti asingawanzo pasi echigarire uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. zvakadai semotokari dzemagetsi nemagetsi emhepo.
Silmet, isingawanzo kugadzirwa ivhu, iri muguta regungwa reSiramaire, Estonia.Inoshandiswa neNeo Company (zita rizere Neo Performance Materials) yakanyorwa muCanada uye ndiyo yega chirimwa chekutengesa cherudzi rwayo muEurope.Nekudaro, sekureva kwaNeo, kunyangwe Silmet ichitenga zvakasanganiswa zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi kubva kuEnergy Fuels, iyo inotungamirwa muUnited States, 70% yezvinhu zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa pasi rinodiwa pakugadziriswa kwayo zvinobva kukambani yeRussia.
Konstantin karajan Nopoulos, CEO weNeo, akati mumusangano wekuwana mari kutanga kwemwedzi uno: "Zvinosuruvarisa, nemamiriro ehondo yeUkraine uye kuunzwa kwezvirango kuRussia, vatengesi veRussia vakatarisana nekusagadzikana."
Kunyange zvazvo mutengesi wayo Solikamsk Magnesium Works, kambani yeRussia magnesium, haina kubvumirwa neWest, kana ichinyatsotenderwa neUnited States neEurope, kukwanisa kwekambani yeRussia kupa zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki pasi peNeo zvichave zvishoma.
Sekureva kwaKarajan Nopoulos, Neo parizvino ari kushanda nekambani yezvemitemo yepasi rose ine hunyanzvi hwezvirango.Neo zvakare ari kuita nhaurirano ne "vatanhatu vari kusimukira vanogadzira" pasirese kuti vadzidze nzira yekusiyanisa masosi ezviwanikwa zvepasi zvisingawanzo.Kunyangwe American Energy Fuels Company inogona kuwedzera kupihwa kwayo kuNeo Company, Asi zvinoenderana nekugona kwayo kuwana imwe monazite.
"Zvisinei, Neo zvakare ine zvivakwa zvisingawanzo kupatsanurwa kwepasi muChina, saka kuvimba kwayo neSilmet hakuna kunyanya kunyanyisa," akadaro Thomas Krumme, director weimwe kambani yeSingapore inoshanda neasingawanzo kugadzirwa kwepasi.
Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvirango zvakatemerwa Russia nenyika zhinji muEurope neAmerica, kukanganiswa kwenguva refu kwekutengesa ketani kweNeo's Silmet fekitori kuchave neketani yekuita muEurope yose.
David merriman, director director weWood Mackenzie, gurukota rezvemabhizinesi, akati: "Kana kugadzirwa kwaNeo kuchikanganiswa nekushomeka kwezvigadzirwa kwenguva yakareba, vatengi vekuEurope" vanotenga zvigadzirwa zvepasi zvisingawanzo kubva kukambani iyi vanogona kutarisa kuChina. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kunze kweChina, makambani mashoma anogona kutsiva Neo, kunyanya tichifunga kuti kune zvigadzirwa zviripo zvekutenga nzvimbo. "
Zvinoratidzwa kuti maererano neshumo yeEuropean Commission muna 2020, 98% kusvika 99% yepasi isingawanzo muEurope inobva kuChina.Kunyangwe ichingoverengera chikamu chidiki, Russia inopawo zvisingawanzo pasi kuEurope, uye kupindira kunokonzerwa nezvirango kuRussia kuchamanikidza musika weEurope kutendeukira kuChina.
Nabil Mancieri, munyori mukuru weBrussels-based Rare Earth Industry Association, akatiwo: "Europe inoenderana neRussia kune zvakawanda (zvisingawanzo pasi) zvinhu, kusanganisira zvakanatswa. nguva iChina chete. "
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-31-2022