A cewar Shi Ying, wani shafin yada labarai na Amurka, tsarin samar da kasa da kasa da kasa ga Amurka da Turai na iya kawo cikas sakamakon takunkumin da ta kakaba wa Rasha, wanda hakan ke kara yi wa Turai wahala wajen kawar da dogaro da China kan irin wannan. key albarkatun kasa.
A bara, wasu kamfanoni biyu na Arewacin Amurka sun fara wani aiki.Da farko, a Utah, Amurka, an sarrafa wani samfurin hakar ma'adinai mai suna monazite zuwa gauraye da ba kasafai ba.Sa'an nan, wadannan rare duniya kayayyakin ana hawa zuwa masana'antu a Estonia, rabu cikin mutum rare duniya abubuwa, sa'an nan kuma sayar da su zuwa ƙasa Enterprises don samar da rare duniya m maganadiso da sauran kayayyakin.Rare duniya m maganadiso za a iya amfani da high-tech kayayyakin. kamar motocin lantarki da injina na iska.
Silmet, masana'antar sarrafa ƙasa da ba kasafai ba, tana cikin garin Siramaire da ke bakin teku a ƙasar Estonia.Kamfanin Neo ne ke sarrafa shi (cikakken suna Neo Performance Materials) da aka jera a Kanada kuma ita ce kawai shukar kasuwanci irin ta a Turai.Koyaya, a cewar Neo, kodayake Silmet yana siyan gauraye da ƙarancin ƙasa daga Makamashi Fuels, wanda ke da hedkwata a Amurka, kashi 70% na albarkatun ƙasa da ba kasafai ake buƙata don sarrafa su sun fito ne daga wani kamfani na Rasha ba.
Konstantin karajan Nopoulos, Shugaba na Neo, ya ce a cikin kiran taron samun kudaden shiga a farkon wannan watan: "Abin takaici, tare da yanayin yakin Ukraine da kuma gabatar da takunkumi kan Rasha, masu samar da kayayyaki na Rasha suna fuskantar rashin tabbas."
Ko da yake mai samar da shi Solikamsk Magnesium Works, wani kamfanin magnesium na Rasha, bai samu takunkumi daga kasashen Yamma ba, idan har da gaske Amurka da Turai suka sanya masa takunkumi, ikon kamfanin na Rasha na samar da albarkatun kasa da ba kasafai ba ga Neo zai ragu.
A cewar karajan Nopoulos, Neo a halin yanzu yana aiki tare da kamfanin lauyoyi na duniya tare da ƙwarewar takunkumi.Har ila yau, Neo yana tattaunawa da "manyan masana'antu guda shida" a duk duniya don nazarin yadda za a bambanta tushen albarkatun kasa da ba kasafai ba.Kodayake Kamfanin Makamashi na Makamashi na Amurka na iya haɓaka samarwa ga Kamfanin Neo, amma ya dogara da ikonsa na samun ƙarin monazite.
Thomas Krumme, darektan wani kamfani na Singapore wanda ya kware kan sarrafa sarkar samar da duniya ya ce, "Duk da haka, Neo yana da wuraren raba kasa da ba kasafai ba a kasar Sin, don haka dogaro da Silmet ba shi da matukar muhimmanci."
Duk da haka, saboda takunkumin da kasashe da dama a Turai da Amurka suka kakaba wa Rasha, dadewar da aka samu na rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki na masana'antar Neo's Silmet za ta yi tasiri a duk fadin Turai.
David merriman, darektan bincike na Wood Mackenzie, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kasuwanci, ya yi sharhi: "Idan ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa ya shafi samar da Neo na dogon lokaci, masu amfani da Turai' waɗanda ke siyan samfuran ƙasa marasa ƙarfi daga wannan kamfani na iya duba China. Wannan saboda ban da China, ƙananan kamfanoni za su iya maye gurbin Neo, musamman la'akari da cewa akwai samfuran da za a iya siyan tabo. "
An yi nuni da cewa a cewar wani rahoto na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 2020, kashi 98 zuwa 99% na kasa da ba kasafai ba a Turai sun fito ne daga China.Ko da yake ita ce ke da kaso kadan, Rasha kuma tana samar da kasa da ba kasafai ba ga Turai, kuma katsalandan da takunkumin da aka kakabawa Rasha ya haifar zai tilastawa kasuwannin Turai komawa China.
Nabil Mancieri, sakatare-janar na kungiyar Rare Earth Industry Association da ke Brussels, ya kuma ce: "Turai ya dogara da Rasha don abubuwa da yawa (rare ƙasa), ciki har da kayan da aka tace. Don haka, idan takunkumi ya shafi waɗannan sarƙoƙi, zaɓi na gaba a cikin gajeren lokaci. China ce kawai."
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-31-2022