Malinga ndi a Shi Ying, tsamba lazankhani ku US, mayendedwe opezeka padziko lapansi osowa ku United States ndi Europe atha kusokonezedwa ndi zilango zomwe adachita motsutsana ndi Russia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ku Europe kukhale kovuta kuti ayese kuchotsa kudalira kwake China chifukwa cha izi. kiyi zopangira.
Chaka chatha, makampani awiri aku North America adayambitsa ntchito.Choyamba, ku Utah, m'dziko la United States, mgodi wina wotchedwa monazite anaupanga kukhala carbonate wosakanizika wa rare earth.Kenako, zinthu zapadziko lapansi zosowa izi zimasamutsidwa kupita ku mafakitale ku Estonia, ndikuzilekanitsa m'magawo osowa padziko lapansi, kenako ndikugulitsidwa kumakampani akumunsi kuti apange maginito osowa padziko lapansi ndi zinthu zina. monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi makina opangira mphepo.
Silmet, fakitale yosowa kwambiri yokonza nthaka, ili m’tauni ya m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Siramaire, Estonia.Imayendetsedwa ndi Neo Company (dzina lonse la Neo Performance Materials) yolembedwa ku Canada ndipo ndi chomera chokhacho chamalonda chamtunduwu ku Europe.Komabe, malinga ndi Neo, ngakhale Silmet amagula zinthu zapadziko lapansi zosakanizika kuchokera ku Energy Fuels, lomwe likulu lake lili ku United States, 70% yazinthu zosowa padziko lapansi zomwe zimafunikira pakukonza kwake zimachokera ku kampani yaku Russia.
Konstantin karajan Nopoulos, CEO wa Neo, adanena pamsonkhano wopeza ndalama kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno: "Tsoka, chifukwa cha nkhondo ya ku Ukraine ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilango chotsutsana ndi Russia, ogulitsa aku Russia akukumana ndi kusatsimikizika."
Ngakhale kuti katundu wake Solikamsk Magnesium Works, kampani ya magnesium ya ku Russia, sanavomerezedwe ndi Kumadzulo, ngati akuloledwadi ndi United States ndi Europe, mphamvu ya kampani ya ku Russia yopereka zinthu zosawerengeka padziko lapansi kwa Neo idzakhala yochepa.
Malinga ndi karajan Nopoulos, Neo pakali pano akugwira ntchito ndi kampani yazamalamulo padziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili ndi ukadaulo woletsa zilango.Neo alinso ndi zokambirana ndi "opanga asanu ndi mmodzi omwe akupanga" padziko lonse lapansi kuti aphunzire momwe angasinthire magwero azinthu zake zosowa zapadziko lapansi.Ngakhale American Energy Fuels Company ikhoza kuwonjezera kupezeka kwa Neo Company, Koma zimatengera kuthekera kwake kopeza monazite yowonjezera.
"Komabe, Neo ilinso ndi malo olekanitsa padziko lapansi ku China, kotero kudalira kwake Silmet sikovuta kwenikweni," adatero Thomas Krumme, mkulu wa kampani ya Singapore yomwe imagwira ntchito za kasamalidwe ka zinthu zaposachedwa.
Komabe, chifukwa cha zilango zomwe zaperekedwa ku Russia ndi mayiko ambiri ku Europe ndi America, kusokonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kwa fakitale ya Neo's Silmet kudzakhala ndi unyolo ku Europe konse.
David merriman, wotsogolera kafukufuku wa Wood Mackenzie, katswiri wa zamalonda, anati: "Ngati kupanga kwa Neo kumakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa zipangizo zopangira kwa nthawi yaitali, ogula a ku Ulaya omwe amagula zinthu zapamtunda zapamtunda kuchokera ku kampaniyi akhoza kuyang'ana ku China. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kupatula China, makampani ochepa angalowe m'malo mwa Neo, makamaka poganizira kuti pali zinthu zomwe zingagulidwe pamalopo. "
Zikunenedwa kuti malinga ndi lipoti la European Commission mu 2020, 98% mpaka 99% ya dziko losowa kwambiri ku Europe zimachokera ku China.Ngakhale zimangotenga gawo laling'ono, Russia imaperekanso maiko osowa ku Europe, ndipo kusokoneza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zilango ku Russia kukakamiza msika waku Europe kutembenukira ku China.
Nabil Mancieri, mlembi wamkulu wa Brussels-based Rare Earth Industry Association, adanenanso kuti: "Europe imadalira Russia pazinthu zambiri (zosowa zapadziko lapansi), kuphatikizapo zipangizo zoyeretsedwa. nthawi ndi China yekha. "
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-31-2022