I-China iyaumhlaba onqabileyoAmaxabiso aphakama engazange ayekho ngaphambili emva konyulo lukaTrump? Ingxelo yophando ye-Citic ye-Citic ye-Citic ibonisa ukuba amaxabiso eIimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyoUqhubekile nokuphakama, kwaye umzi mveliso onqabileyo womhlaba unokuzitshintsha kwindawo yokutshintsha, ukuba yindawo eshushu kwimarike yangoku. Abanye abatyali zinethemba bayakholelwa ukuba amaxabiso anokunyuka amatyeli ali-10 kwixesha elizayo. Ke lonyulo luya kuba naliphi ifuthe kumhlaba wam onqabileyo welizwe?
Ngamava adlulileyo kunye neentetho zomkhankaso, sinokwazi ukuba i-United States iya kwandisa uluhlu lwexabiso kuzo zonke iimpahla ezingenisiweyo ngama-20% kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ziya kunyanzelisa amaxabiso angama-60 kwi-China.
Asiqhelanganga ngeendlela zokongeza amaxabiso. Amalungelo athatyathwe lilizwe lam ngaphambi kokuba: anyuke amaxabiso okuqina okufanayo. Ukongeza, kukho izithintelo kumhlaba onqabileyo, okhokelela kwixabiso lonyuka. Imihlaba enqabileyo ilingana "i-intshi ezisixhenxe" zemveliso yemveliso yase-US. Umzekelo, inkampani ye-tessa ye-musk ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle koncedo lomhlaba olunqabileyo. Kutshanje, iimveliso zeRubidiyo zifihlakele, phakathi kweI-PraseodyMummium Neodmium Oxideinyuke nge-60 win yuan nganye, ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwe-14%. I-rubidium yinto engenakuphikwa kwe-TSLA Motors kwaye yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngemoto kunye nokusebenza. Ukongeza, iirhekti eziye zaphuhliswa ngamandla anokuthelekiswa kumazwe anqabileyo. Umzekelo, i-rocket yentsimbi kufuneka isebenzise umhlaba onqabileyoI-Niobium, engubutyebi obunqabileyo kakhulu oneetoni ezi-4 kuphela ezigciniweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Kwenzeka ukuba i-Oban Obo ye-Obon ye-Obon Mongolia, ilizwe lam yeyona ndawo inqabileyo yeHlabathi, kwaye ikwanayo nexabiso elikhulu le-wiobium kunye nezinye izixhobo zezimbiwa. Ukuba i-singo-US Reritions iyanda kwixesha elizayo kwaye ilizwe lam linyanzelekile ukuba liqinile umhlaba onqabileyo, emva koko iinkampani zaseMelika ezifuna umhlaba onqabileyo uya kuba ngoyena mntu ulahlekileyo.
Okwesibini, kuba oko kuba nzima ngakumbi kumazwe anqabileyo ukuze ungene kwimarike yaseMelika, inokukhuthaza ubugcisa betekhnoloji yamashishini asekhaya. Oku akunzima ukuyiqonda. Umzekelo, xa i-United States yazisa i "biosafity Matp" ukunciphisa amashishini endalo am, ilizwe lam lonyuse "itekhnoloji ye-tem gene" kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji "kunye nezinye impumelelo ngaphambi kweenkampani zaseMelika.
Ngaphambili, izazinzulu zeHarvard zapakisha iimvavanyo zezilwanyana kwi "Science" kunye "neNdalo", zibonisa ukuba "indalo", iqinisekisa ukuba i-goore ye "Beilin" inokubuyisela ibhotile yolutsha, kodwa ifikelele kwibhotile yophando kwimpilo yabantu. Izazinzulu zaseTshayina ziphakamisa umbono onobuchule kwizithintelo: Ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yoNgoliko kunye neMpilo yoLungelelwayo, ngaloo ndlela iphuhliswa "kwimpilo yokuzala yendoda, ukufezekisa ukuphuculwa kwamandla ixesha elide. Ngoku le mpumelelo ingene kwilizwe lam le-jod.com, i-tmmall namanye amaqonga. Xa abathengi baseTshayina besiva ukuba "baziva bengamandla obutsha" kwaye "banamandla angakumbi emini", abathengi bamanye amazwe bakufumanisa kunzima ukuchukumisa le mpumelelo yenzululwazi neyekkrele. Ngaphandle kwezithintelo zasemzini, umhlaba onqabileyo welizwe onqabileyo kunye netekhnoloji yokunyibilika sele ivele kwangaphambili yehlabathi. Oku kukhokelele kwimeko eneentloni eAmerican elinqabileyo: Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwetekhnoloji, malunga ne-90% yomhlaba onqabileyo waseMelika kufuneka uthunyelwe kwilizwe lam ukuze aqhubekeke.
Ngexesha lokugqibela likaTrump, wenza into eyazenzakalisayo. Ngelo xesha, i-80% yehlabathi elinqabileyo eUnited States kwafuneka ingeniswe eTshayina. Ngesi sizathu, i-Trump icekiswe kwi "Decouple" ukusuka kwilizwe lam kwaye ivumele ilizwe liseke umzi-mveliso onqabileyo womhlaba.
Thatha imigodi yeLithium eUnited States njengomzekelo. Nangona imigodi ye-lithium yemigodi e-United States iphakame njenge-40 yezigidi zeetoni, inye kuphela inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yipiks yesilivere eneetoni ezingama-5,000 kuphela ziitoni ezingama-5000 kuphela. Ukuba icebo likaTrump lilandelwa nyhani, iya kuthatha iminyaka engama-8,000 yokukhupha. Ke ngoko, i-United States ithumela ngaphandle inani elikhulu lehlabathi elinqabileyo kwilizwe lam. Ngo-2019, i-United States yazilwa malunga neetoni ezingama-26,000 zomhlaba onqabileyo, malunga neetoni ezingama-24,000 zathunyelwa iitoni ezingama-24,000 zathunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwilizwe lam, emva koko zachitha ixabiso lokuthengaumhlaba onqabileyo. Isizathu sale meko kukuba ilizwe lam liphuhlise imveliso yemveliso kunye netekhnoloji yezamashishini, kwaye i-United States yangoku ngokucacileyo bakusemva. Iingcali zoMngcipheko waseMelika zikwabonisa ukuba phantse ayinakwenzeka ukuba i-United States isebenze kwi-Mineral. Ngenxa yokuba iindleko zabasebenzi boqeqesho ziphezulu, umbundu wobugcisa wokumbiwa kunye nokulungisa nawo uphakamileyo, kwaye i-uppriam kunye ne-Dowstream kunye ne-Dowypream ixhomekeke kakhulu kumazwe aseNtshona. Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi kwi-United States, iingxelo zeendaba nge-4 kaNovemba bathi iindawo ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zavaliwe, kwaye zinqabile ngaphantsi komhlaba ziya kuba zinqabile ngakumbi.
Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumazwe am anqabileyo, uTrump ukwakhankanya ukuba uza kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ze-American ukuze akwazi ukuphuhlisa izithuthi zepetroli ukuze aphuhlise umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso kwizithuthi zombane zaseMelika. Imihlaba enqabileyo inokuba sisizathu sokuba angaxhasi umzi-mveliso wemoto yombane kwaye athabathele izithuthi zemveli zesiko. I-Musk, emxhasa emva kweziganeko, wabeka imbono ebonakalayo: Ukubhengeza ukuba itekhnoloji yemoto elandelayo yeTessa izakuyeka ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo. Kodwa kwithiyori, umhlaba onqabileyo usesezinto eziyimfuneko kwizithuthi zombane. Sele kuqwendwe iminyaka emibini ukusukela kwi-Musk Ukuba umhlaba onqabileyo usesixhobo esibalulekileyo sobuchule kwixa elizayo, kwaye i-US inyanzelisa ukuba ihambe ngendlela yayo, emva koko i-Musk inokuqhubeka nokumamela i-Trump kwaye ivelise izithuthi zeflethi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-11 ukuya ku-1124