Gwero: Ganzhou Technology
Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi General Administration of Customs posachedwapa udalengeza kuti, molingana ndi malamulo oyenera, aganiza zokhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera katundu pa gallium ndigermaniumzinthu zogwirizana kuyambira pa Ogasiti 1 chaka chino.Malinga ndi Shangguan News pa Julayi 5, anthu ena ali ndi nkhawa kuti China ikhoza kukhazikitsa ziletso zatsopanodziko losowakutumiza kunja mu sitepe yotsatira.Dziko la China ndilomwe limapanga zinthu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo, mkangano ndi Japan, China idaletsa kutumizira kunja kwa dziko.
Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa 2023 Artificial Intelligence Conference unatsegulidwa ku Shanghai pa July 6th, womwe umakhudza magawo anayi akuluakulu: teknoloji yaikulu, malo anzeru, kulimbikitsa ntchito, ndi luso lamakono, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zazikulu, tchipisi, maloboti, kuyendetsa galimoto mwanzeru, ndi zina.Zatsopano zopitilira 30 zidawonetsedwa koyamba.M'mbuyomo, Shanghai ndi Beijing motsatizana zinapereka "Shanghai Zaka zitatu Zochita Pulani Yolimbikitsa Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula Kwambiri kwa Makampani Opanga Zopanga (2023-2025)" ndi "Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023-2025)", onsewa adatchulapo. kufulumizitsa chitukuko chatsopano cha maloboti a humanoid ndikumanga magulu anzeru amakampani opanga maloboti.
High performance neodymium iron boron ndiye maziko a makina a robot servo.Ponena za mtengo wamaloboti akumafakitale, gawo la magawo apakati ndi pafupifupi 70%, pomwe ma servo motors amawerengera 20%.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Wenshuo Information, Tesla imafuna 3.5kg ya neodymium yogwira ntchito kwambiri yachitsulo ya boron magnetic material pa robot humanoid.Malinga ndi data ya Goldman Sachs, kuchuluka kwa padziko lonse lapansi kwa ma robot a humanoid kudzafika mayunitsi 1 miliyoni mu 2023. Poganiza kuti gawo lililonse limafuna 3.5kg ya maginito, chitsulo chapamwamba cha neodymium iron boron chomwe chimafunikira ma robot a humanoid chidzafika matani 3500.Kukula mwachangu kwamakampani a robotic humanoid kubweretsa njira yatsopano yokulira kumakampani a neodymium iron boron magnetic material.
Dziko losowa kwambiri ndi dzina la Lanthanide, scandium ndi yttrium pa periodic table.Malingana ndi kusiyana kwa kusungunuka kwa sulphate yapadziko lapansi, zinthu zomwe zimasowa kwambiri padziko lapansi zimagawidwa kukhala dziko lapansi losowa, dziko lapansi losowa kwambiri, ndi dziko lapansi losowa kwambiri.China ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi nkhokwe yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi yazinthu zosowa zapadziko lonse lapansi, zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamchere ndi zinthu zosowa zapadziko lapansi, zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kugawa koyenera kwa minerals.
Osowa dziko okhazikika maginito zipangizo ndi okhazikika maginito zipangizo zopangidwa ndi kuphatikizazitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka(makamakaneodymium, samarium, dysprosium, etc.) ndi zitsulo zosinthira.Iwo adakula mofulumira m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo ali ndi ntchito yaikulu yamsika.Pakalipano, zida za maginito osowa padziko lapansi zadutsa mibadwo itatu yachitukuko, ndipo m'badwo wachitatu ndi neodymium iron boron rare earth okhazikika maginito zipangizo.Poyerekeza ndi mibadwo iwiri yapitayi ya osowa padziko lapansi okhazikika maginito zipangizo, neodymium chitsulo boron osowa padziko okhazikika maginito zipangizo osati ntchito kwambiri, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa mankhwala.
China ndiye omwe amapanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso amatumiza kunja kwa neodymium iron boron okhazikika maginito, kupanga magulu amakampani makamaka ku Ningbo, Zhejiang, chigawo cha Beijing Tianjin, Shanxi, Baotou, ndi Ganzhou.Pakadali pano, pali mabizinesi opitilira 200 padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri a neodymium iron boron omwe akukulitsa kupanga.Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2026, kuchuluka kwazinthu zopangira zida zamakampani asanu ndi limodzi omwe adatchulidwa, kuphatikiza Jinli Permanent Magnet, Ningbo Yunsheng, Zhongke Third Ring, Yingluohua, Dixiong, ndi Zhenghai Magnetic Materials, adzafika matani 190000, ndikuwonjezera kupanga. ndi matani 111000.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2023