Zosowa zapadziko lapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muulimi, mafakitale, asilikali ndi mafakitale ena, ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zipangizo zatsopano, komanso mgwirizano pakati pa chitukuko cha luso lamakono lachitetezo chazinthu zofunikira, zomwe zimatchedwa "dziko la onse."China ndiyomwe imapanga kwambiri, imatumiza kunja ndi kugula miyala yamtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pokhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri a dziko lachilendo mu chuma cha dziko, zamlengalenga ndi njira zotetezera dziko, khalidwe lapamwamba la makampani osowa padziko lapansi lakhala vuto lalikulu pakalipano. .
iye kumanga zachitukuko zomveka, kupanga mwadongosolo, ntchito imayenera, sayansi ndi luso luso, mgwirizano chitukuko cha mtundu watsopano wa osowa dziko makampani ndi tsogolo la chitukuko.Kuyambira 2019, pofuna kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa msika wosowa padziko lapansi, chitukuko cha China chapadziko lapansi chosowa pafupipafupi.
Pa Januware 4, 2019, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri wa Chidziwitso ndi maunduna ena 12 adapereka Chidziwitso cha Kupitiliza Kulimbitsa Dongosolo M'makampani Osowa Dziko Lapansi, nthawi yoyamba yomwe idakhazikitsidwa njira yoyendera limodzi ndi maofesi osiyanasiyana, ndipo kuyendera kwapadera kudachitika. ikuchitika kamodzi pachaka kuti mlandu kuphwanya malamulo ndi malamulo, kutanthauza kuti osowa dziko rectification mwalamulo analowa normalization.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Chidziwitso komanso zofunikira za magulu osowa padziko lapansi ndi mabungwe amkhalapakati, momwe angatsogolere chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani ndi zina zowonjezera kukhazikitsidwa bwino, kupitirizabe thanzi labwino la makampani osowa padziko lapansi adzasewera kutali- kufikira zotsatira.
Pa June 4-5, 2019, National Development and Reform Commission idachita misonkhano itatu pamakampani osowa padziko lapansi.Msonkhanowu udapezeka ndi akatswiri amakampani, mabizinesi osowa padziko lapansi ndi ma dipatimenti oyenerera oyambira, okhudzana ndi zinthu zazikulu monga chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha rare earth, rare earth black industry chain, rare earth intensive and high-end development.Pamsonkhanowu, mneneri wa National Development and Reform Commission, Meng Wei, adanena kuti National Development and Reform Commission ikugwira ntchito ndi nthambi zoyenerera kuti zitole malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe asonkhanitsidwa pamisonkhano itatu yosiyirana, ndipo izikhala pamaziko a kafukufuku wozama. ndi ziwonetsero zasayansi, ndikuwerenga mwachangu ndikudziwitsani zoyenera kuchita, Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu pamtengo wapadera wamitundu yosowa ngati njira zogwirira ntchito.
Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale amakhulupirira kuti makampani osowa padziko lapansi adzakhala ndi kukwezedwa kwina kwa ndondomeko, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, kutsimikizira zizindikiro ndi kusungirako njira zosungiramo zinthu komanso ndondomeko zingapo zidzaperekedwa mozama, kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa dongosolo la mafakitale lachilendo padziko lapansi loyenera, lapamwamba la sayansi ndi luso lamakono, chitetezo chokwanira cha chuma, kupanga mwadongosolo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha mafakitale, ndikuchita bwino kwambiri phindu lapadera la mayiko osowa ngati njira zothandizira.
Pa Seputembara 20, 2019, lipoti la China Rare Earth Industry Climate Index la 2019 ("Ripoti") lidatulutsidwa mwalamulo, lokonzedwa ndi China Economic Information Agency ndi Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange.Mu theka lachiwiri la 2019, index yamakampani osowa padziko lapansi ku China idayima pa 123.55 point, mu "boom", lipotilo lidatero.Ndizo 22.22 peresenti kuchokera pa index ya 101.08 ya chaka chatha.Makampani osowa padziko lapansi akhala akutsika kwa miyezi inayi yoyambirira, akuwonjezereka kwambiri kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa May, pamene mtengo wamtengo wapatali unakwera 20.09 peresenti.Lipotilo linanena kuti ku China kwachulukirachulukira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha migodi komanso kusungunula nthaka.Chaka chatha, dziko lapansi lidatulutsa matani 170,000 a minerals osowa padziko lapansi ndipo China idatulutsa matani 120,000, kapena 71%.Chifukwa ukadaulo waku China wolekanitsa wosungunula ndiwotsogola padziko lonse lapansi komanso wotsika mtengo, ngakhale pali zinthu zina zapadziko lapansi zomwe sizipezeka kunja, migodi yosowa kwambiri yomwe imakumbidwa iyenera kudutsa ku China isanayambe kukonzedwa mozama.
Zogulitsa zonse zaku China zopezeka kunja zidakwana 2.6 biliyoni m'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya 2019, kutsika ndi 6.9 peresenti kuchokera pa 2.79 biliyoni chaka chatha, malinga ndi malonda akunja ochokera kumayiko aku China.Magawo awiri a data akuwonetsa kuti m'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya chaka chino, zogulitsa ku China zamayiko osowa zidatsika ndi 7.9 peresenti, pomwe zotumiza kunja zidatsika ndi 6.9 peresenti, kutanthauza kuti mtengo wa China waku China wapadziko lapansi wosowa unatengedwa kuchokera chaka chatha.
Kutumiza kunja kwa dziko la China kumayiko osowa padziko lapansi kwatsika, koma pakuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa nthaka yosowa, cholozera chapachaka cha China chowongolera migodi yapachaka chinafika pakuwongolera migodi yayikulu isanu ndi umodzi ya matani 132,000.Mbali yopereka, kuchuluka kwazinthu, amalonda ena amachepetsa mitengo, kufunikira, maoda sali abwino monga momwe amayembekezeredwa, kotero kugula kwa maoda sikokwanira, kubwezeretsedwako pang'ono malinga ndi kufunikira, voliyumu yeniyeni ndiyochepa.Chifukwa cha zofunikira zowonjezera ndi zofunikira, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti ntchito yaifupi idzakhala yofooka komanso yokhazikika.
Kugwedezeka kwamtengo wamsika wapadziko lapansi kumakhala kokhudzana ndi oyang'anira dziko lonse lapansi oteteza zachilengedwe, kupanga kwapadziko lapansi kosowa kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, makamaka zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zoopsa za radiation zimapangitsa kuyang'anira chitetezo cha chilengedwe kukhala cholimba.Mabizinesi achitsulo ndi mabizinesi akumunsi a maginito amagula ofooka, kuphatikiza mitengo yosowa yapadziko lapansi yotsika kuposa nthawi yapitayi, kudikirira ndikuwona kumakhala kolimba, pansi pachitetezo chokhazikika cha chilengedwe, mabizinesi angapo olekanitsa dziko lapansi adathetsedwa. osowa earth oxidemarket ambiri, makamaka ena osowa earth oxides, kupezeka ndi wabwinobwino, osowa msika msika mayendedwe akutsika.
Sipakatikati katundu osowa padziko lapansi, kutsegula kwa malire China-Myanmar, pambuyo msika ndi zosatsimikizika, kotunga zoweta ukuwonjezeka, kotero kuti kumtunda amalonda maganizo ndi wosakhazikika, amalonda kumtsinje mosamala kugula katundu, ndi wonse wotuluka kugwa.The okusayidi waukulu mankhwala makamaka kugwa, kufunika kunsi kwa madzi ndi zochepa, n'zovuta kupanga thandizo pa mtengo;
Kuwala kosowa dziko lapansi, mitengo ya radon oxide imayamba kutsika kenako kukhazikika, kutsika ndi mabizinesi ena okha malinga ndi zomwe akufuna, kugulitsa kwenikweni sikokwanira, mtengo wamalonda ukupitilira kutsika.Komabe, ndi Sichuan kulekana mabizinezi kusiya kupanga, maginito chuma mabizinezi siteji replenishment ndi zinthu zina, amalonda kunsi mtsinje kuganiza kuti msika pambuyo oxidizing radon kuchepa danga, anayamba kubwezeretsanso kufufuza, msika otsika mtengo katundu yafupika, akuyembekezeka. onjezerani malonda amtsogolo.
Zomwe zikuchitika pamitengo yamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2019 zikuwonetsa "polarization", kuphatikiza kuphatikizika kwadziko lapansi kwamakampani osowa padziko lapansi kukukulirakulira, bizinesiyo ikukumana ndi zowawa, koma pakuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwamigodi osowa padziko lapansi komanso Kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano mwachangu komanso mwachangu, kukula kwamakampani osowa padziko lapansi kukuyembekezeka kuyenda bwino mu 2020, mitengo yamisika yapakhomo yapakhomo kapena kukhalabe yokwera mtengo, msika wopepuka wapadziko lapansi udzakhudzidwanso ndi mtengo wamadigiri osiyanasiyana apamwamba. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-07-2020