"Ibango le-downpream kwiumhlaba onqabileyoImakethi kule nyanga yayiphantsi kunelilindelekile, kwaye imeko iyonke ikwimeko yohlengahlengiso obuthathaka. Ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda ngokuqhubekayo kumaxabiso edysprosiumkwayeI-TerbiumIimveliso, amaxabiso apheleleyo kwezinye iimveliso abonakalise ukuguquguquka kwendlela esezantsi ngenxa yee-odolo ezintsha ze-odolo kunye nokuthenga eziphantsi zamashishini. Okwangoku, imakethi yasemhlabeni enqabileyo sele iza kungena kwixesha le-off, kwaye iyonke iyonkeumhlaba onqabileyoamaxabiso abuthathaka. Ukuba akukho ndaba zilungileyo ukuthobela kwixesha elifutshane, kunzima kumaxabiso anqabileyo emhlabeni ukuze ahla ngokukhawuleza. Kulindelwe ukuba imarike yasemhlabeni enqabileyo iya kuhlala ibuthathaka kwixesha elizayo. "
AmagqabantshintshiUmhlaba onqabileyoImakethi yendawo kule nyanga
Ixabiso elipheleleyo leumhlaba onqabileyoIimveliso zityhafile kwaye zawa kwinyanga, ngokuncipha okukhulu kumthamo wokurhweba. Ixabiso leI-rasehedymuum neodiumIimveliso kunzima ukuyeka, kwaye zichithe yonke indlela.DysprosiumkwayeI-TerbiumIimveliso ziqhubekile ukutshintsha kwaye ziwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Emva kwexesha, ngenxa yempembelelo yokuthengwa kweqela kunye nokuthandabuza kwabanini bathengisa kwaye banyuse amaxabiso, amaxabiso anyukayo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ngokunyuka okuncinci kumthamo wokurhweba.
Okwangoku, amashishini okhwawa akhuselweyo aneendleko eziphakamileyo zemveliso, amanye amashishini ayekile ukuveliswa kwaye ancitshiswe imveliso, imveliso yendawo inciphile, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, ivolumu yokungenisa elizweni elinqabileyo lomhlaba liphezulu. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala ezingama-2023, eChina'sumhlaba onqabileyoNgenisa ivolumu enyuke ngo-40% ngonyaka, obonisa ukuhanjiswa kwemakethi eyaneleyo. Okwenziweyo kwi-Dowstream On-Ibango lokufumana impahla yokuthenga ibeka uxinzelelo kwishishini lensimbi kwaye lenza ukuba kube nzima ngamaxabiso onyuka. I-Neoremium ye-Iron ye-Boron yeBoronanzi yemveliso iqala ukuveliswa kwi-70-80%, ngaphandle kolwando olubalulekileyo kwimiyalelo emitsha. Kwangelo xesha, amaxabiso ayaqhubeka ukwala, amashishini e-magnetic aneminqweno esezantsi yokuthenga. Imveliso ikakhulu isekwe kukusebenzisa uluhlu. Ukuthengwa kwenkunkuma yokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma akusebenzi, kwaye ukuvuma ukuthunyelwa kungaphezulu ngenxa yefuthe lokwehla kwamaxabiso, kukhokelela kwintengiselwano epheleleyo. Umsebenzi wentengiso unciphile, kwaye abarhwebi baye bakhulisa intlawulo yabo yenzuzo, ekhokelela ekunyukeni. Kwangelo xesha, ukubhengezwa kwamaxabiso adwelisiweyo kumazwe anqabileyo emantla kuyasondela, kwaye uninzi lwabarhwebi bahlala bekulumkile kwaye babukele.
Imeko yamaxabiso eemveliso eziphambili
Utshintsho lwamaxabisoumhlaba onqabileyoIimveliso ngoNovemba ziboniswe kule minani ingentla. Ixabiso leI-PraseodyMummium Neodmium Oxideinciphile ukusuka kwi-511500 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-483400 Yuan / Ton, ngexabiso le-2800 yuan / ton; Ixabiso leI-rasedymuum ye-rasehedymuum ye-rasehedymiumukuncipha ukusuka kwi-628300 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-594000 Yuan / Ton, ngexabiso le-Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso leI-Dysprosium Oxideinyuke ukusuka kwi-2.6475 yezigidi yuan / ton ukuya kwi-2.68 yezigidi yuan / ton, ukunyuka kwe-32500 yuan / ton; Ixabiso leI-Dysprosium Ironukwehliswa ukusuka kwi-2.59 yezigidi yuan / ton ukuya kwi-2.5763 yezigidi yuan / ton, ukuncipha kwe-13700 Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso leI-Terbim Oxideilahle ukusuka kwi-8.0688 yezigidi yuan / ton ukuya kwi-7.9188 yezigidi yuan / ton, ukuncipha kwe-150000 yuan / ton; Ixabiso leI-Holmium Oxideyehlile ukusuka kwi-580000 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-490000 Yuan / Ton, ukuhla kwe-90000 Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso le-99.99% ephezulu-ukucoceka okungaphezuluI-gadolinium oxideukuncipha ukusuka kwi-296300 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-255000 Yuan / Ton, ukwehla kwe-41300 Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso le-99,5% eqhelekileyoI-gadolinium oxideukuncipha ukusuka kwi-271800 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-233300 Yuan / Ton, ukuhla kwe-38500 Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso leI-Gadoliium yentsimbiukuncipha ukusuka kwi-264900 Yuan / Ton ukuya kwi-225800 Yuan / Ton, ukuncipha kwe-39100 Yuan / Ton; Ixabiso lei-erbim oxideilahle ukusuka kwi-2863 yuan / ton ukuya kwi-285000 Yuan / Ton, ukuhla kwe-1300 yuan / ton.
UPhuhliso lweShishini lokuSebenza
Kwimeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukuphumelela kunye nokwehla komzi-mveliso onqabileyo womhlaba kuphenjelelwa kakhulu yimixokelelwane yenkonzo, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi. Kule mihla, i-chain yoNcedo oluPhezulu lweHlabathi liphela kwaye inkqubela phambili ekhawulezayo ikhokelele ekwehlisweni kancinci kwemfuno yomhlaba onqabileyo. Ukongeza, ukwehla kokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokusasazeka kwezorhwebo, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokusindisa izinto zendalo esingqongileyo, zonke ezi zinto zichaphazele kakhulu imarike yendawo enqabileyo, ebangelwa kukuncipha kwamaxabiso aphezulu .
Ngokutsho kolwazi kwi-elektroniki ye-elektroniki kwi-elektroniki Ukungeniswa kokungenisa i-Ultra ecocekileyo kunye ne-Inch enkulu ye-intshi kunye ne-intshi ehlanganisiweyo kunye ne-6 yepaneli yepaneli e-China iphakamileyo, kwaye kukho igumbi elibanzi lokufaka endaweni. Ukuxhamla kumgaqo-nkqubo oqhutywa kunye nokunyuka ngaphakathiI-rare yomhlaba onqabileyoItekhnoloji, indawo yokubonisa i-LCD ye-LCD kunye nemizi-mveliso yesekethe edityanisiweyo ngokuthe ngcembe itshintshela kwimarike yasekhaya, kwaye inkqubo yekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ikhawuleze.
Ngokwemfuno,umhlaba onqabileyoIzinto ezisisigxina zeMagnet zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki ezinjenge-LCD TVs kunye nee-smartphones. Ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwezi ntengiso ze-elektroniki, ibango lephaneli yokubonisa i-LCD ikwanda, eqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemfunoumhlaba onqabileyoizixhobo zemagnethi ezisisigxina. Kwicandelo lesekethe elihlanganisiweyo,umhlaba onqabileyozisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-semicondy. Ngokuphuhliswa kweetekhnoloji ezikhulayo ezinjenge-5G kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto, imfuno yeesekethe ezihlanganisiweyo zokuSebenza kakhulu nayo iyanda, eqhuba isicelo seumhlaba onqabileyokwicandelo lesekethe elihlanganisiweyo. Ibango liyaphakama, ishishini liyaphola, kunye nesantya sokuphefumla kwiumhlaba onqabileyoIshishini liyaphucuka. Umjikelo omtsha unokuqala ngo-2024, kwaye indawo yentengiso kulindeleke ukuba ivuleke.
Ngokubhekisele kubonelelo, ukubonelela kunye nolwakhiwo lwemfuno yeumhlaba onqabileyouzinzile kwaye ukuqina, kwaye amaxabiso ane-elasticy ephezulu. Ngokwedatha kwiCandelo loMphathiswa Wezolimi kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iZalathiso sizonkeumhlaba onqabileyoUkugoba kunye nokunyibilikisa e-China kunyuke nge-14.29% kunye ne-13,86% ngokwahlukeneyo kwi-2023, ukwehla kwe-2022, kusekho ezinye izixhobo, kunye nokunikwa kwemfunoI-PraseodziyoiumkwayeI-Neodmiumzisekwinqanaba eliqinileyo.
Ukujonga phambili kwikamva, indelelo yexesha elide yokukhula kwemfuno ye-terminal ye-robots yeshishini, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iinjini zomoya, kunye nezinye iimveliso zihlala zingatshintshi. Intsebenzo ephezulu ye-neodmium ye-Iron-I-Iron ye-Aron Ilindelwe ukuba iqhubeke ukwanda kwi-terminal yokufakelwa kwe-terneration. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka okulinganiselweyo, ukuqiniswa koncedo lomhlaba onqabileyo kunye nemfuno kunokuqhuba ukubuyela kwakhona kwexabiso. Kodwa inqanaba lokukhula kwemfuno yesiphelo sendlela iphantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe, umdlalo phakathi kwe-upstream kunye namaxabiso aphantsi komhlaba uqikelele, amaxabiso abonakalayo asembindini kwaye aphantsi kwengcinezelo aphantsi koxinzelelo. Kwixa elizayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yeTekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini asakhulayo, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba onqabileyo kule mimandla kuya kuqhubeka nokwandisa, ukubonelela ngendawo ebanzi yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lomhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba onqabileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-13 ukuya ku-2003