IiCompounds zomhlaba eziQhelekileyo kwizicelo zobuGcisa obuPhezulu
Iimathiriyeli ezisekwe kwiintsimbi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kunye neekhompawundi zazo zibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu lwethu lwale mihla lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.Okumangalisayo kukuba, imichiza yemolekyuli yezi zinto ayiphuhliswanga kakuhle.Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yakutshanje kule ndawo ibonise ukuba oku kuya kutshintsha.Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uphuhliso oluguquguqukayo kwikhemikhali kunye nefiziksi yemolekyuli enqabileyo yomhlaba ikhompawundi iye yatshintsha imida kunye neeparadigms ebezikho amashumi eminyaka. Izixhobo ezineePropati ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili "Ngelinge lethu lophando elidibeneyo" i-4f yekamva ", sifuna ukuseka iziko elikhokelayo kwihlabathi elithatha olu phuhliso lutsha kwaye luqhubele phambili kangangoko kunokwenzeka," utshilo isithethi se-CRC uNjingalwazi uPeter Roesky ovela kwi-KIT's Institute for Inorganic Chemistry.Abaphandi baya kufunda iindlela ze-synthesis kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo ze-molekyuli entsha kunye ne-nanoscaled enqabileyo yomhlaba i-compounds ukuze kuphuhliswe imathiriyeli eneempawu ezibonakalayo kunye nemagnethi engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Uphando lwabo lujolise ekwandiseni ulwazi lwekhemikhali ye-molecular and nanoscaled rare earth compounds kunye nokuphucula ukuqondwa kweempawu ezibonakalayo kwizicelo ezitsha.I-CRC iya kudibanisa ubuchule babaphandi be-KIT kwi-chemistry kunye ne-physics ye-molecular rare earth compounds kunye nolwazi lwabaphandi abavela kwiiyunivesithi zaseMarburg, LMU Munich, naseTübingen. I-CRC/Transregio kwi-Particle Physics ingena kwiSigaba seSibini seNkxaso-mali Ngaphandle kwe-CRC entsha, i-DFG inqume ukuqhubeka nenkxaso-mali ye-CRC/Transregio "I-Particle Physics Phenomenology emva kwe-Higgs Discovery" (TRR 257) enye iminyaka emine.Umsebenzi wabaphandi abavela kwi-KIT (iyunivesiti eququzelelayo), iYunivesithi yase-RWTH Aachen, kunye neYunivesithi yaseSiegen ijolise ekwandiseni ukuqonda kweengcamango ezisisiseko ezibizwa ngokuba yimodeli eqhelekileyo ye-particle physics echaza intsebenziswano yawo onke amasuntswana asisiseko kwimathematika equkumbelayo. indlela.Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, le modeli yaqinisekiswa ngokuvavanywa ngokufunyanwa kwe-Higgs boson.Nangona kunjalo, imodeli eqhelekileyo ayinakuphendula imibuzo enxulumene nobume bobumnyama, i-asymmetry phakathi kwe-matter kunye ne-antimatter, okanye isizathu sokuba i-neutrino massives encinci.Ngaphakathi kwe-TRR 257, i-synergies iyadalwa ukulandela iindlela ezihambelanayo zokukhangela ithiyori ebanzi ngakumbi eyandisa imodeli esemgangathweni.Ngokomzekelo, i-flavour physics idibene ne-phenomenology kwi-accelerators yamandla aphezulu ekufuneni "i-physics entsha" ngaphaya kwemodeli eqhelekileyo. I-CRC/Transregio kwi-Multi-phase Flows eyandiswe ngeminye iminyaka emine Ukongezelela, i-DFG igqibe ekubeni iqhube inkxaso-mali ye-CRC/Transregio "I-Turbulent, chemically reactive, multi-phase flow flows kufuphi neendonga" (TRR 150) kwisigaba sesithathu senkxaso-mali.Ukuhamba okunjalo kuhlangatyezwana nazo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwindalo kunye nobunjineli.Imizekelo yimililo yehlathi kunye neenkqubo zokuguqulwa kwamandla, ubushushu bayo, ukukhawuleza, kunye nokudluliselwa kobuninzi kunye nokuphendula kweekhemikhali kuphenjelelwa yintsebenziswano yamanzi / eludongeni.Ukuqonda ezi ndlela kunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obusekelwe kuzo iinjongo ze-CRC / Transregio eyenziwa ngu-TU Darmstadt kunye ne-KIT.Ngale njongo, iimvavanyo, ithiyori, imodeli, kunye nokulinganisa amanani zisetyenziswa ngokubambisana.Amaqela ophando avela kwi-KIT ikakhulu afunda iinkqubo zemichiza ukuthintela imililo nokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyonakalisa imozulu nokusingqongileyo. Amaziko ophando asebenzisanayo lumanyano lophando olucwangciselwe ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 leminyaka, apho abaphandi basebenzisana kuzo zonke iinkalo.Ii-CRCs zijolise kuphando oluyilayo, olucela umngeni, oluntsonkothileyo nolwexesha elide.