Ukusetyenziswa kweUmhlaba onqabileyokwiTekhnoloji yanamhlanje yomkhosi
Njengezinto ezisebenzayo zomsebenzi, umhlaba onqabileyo, owaziwa ngokuba "yindlu yobuncwane" yezixhobo ezitsha, unokuwuphucula kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezinye iimveliso, kwaye kwaziwa ngokuba "yivithamini" yemveliso yanamhlanje. Ayisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kumashishini afana ne-metalticgy, ishishini le-petrochemical, i-ceramic yeglasi, i-HOORY NJONGOSTE NOBUCHULE BENKONZO, EMVA KOKUGQIBELA, EMVA KOKUGQIBELA Isixhobo, i-elektroniki, ishishini le-aerospace, ishishini lenyukliya, njl njl. Ezi teknoloji ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwitekhnoloji yasemkhosini, ukukhuthaza kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yomkhosi wale mihla.
Indima ekhethekileyo edlalwa ngumhlaba onqabileyo kwitekhnoloji yemkhosi yanamhlanje itsalele ngokubanzi oorhulumente abanamacandelo ahlukeneyo, njengokudweliswa kwamasebe ahlukeneyo e-United States, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe.
Intshayelelo emfutshane kumazwe anqabileyo kunye nolwalamano lwabo kunye nezomkhosi nezesizwe
Ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, konkeizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlabaThobela emkhosini othile, kodwa eyona ndima ibalulekileyo kwiSizwe yokhuselo kunye neMikhosi yeMkhosi kufuneka ibe kukusetyenziswa kweLall yaseLaser, isikhokelo seLaser, unxibelelwano lwe-laser kunye namanye amasimi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi enqabileyo yensimbi kunye ne-nodunar i-il kwi-il kwi-tender kwitekhnoloji yasemkhosini yanamhlanje
1.1 Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yomhlaba onqabileyo kwiteknoloji yanamhlanje yomkhosi
Imisebenzi yayo ibandakanya ukucocwa, ukulungiswa, kunye nesabelo, ikakhulu kubandakanya i-disfurcise, i-Deoxidition, kunye nokususwa kwengqolowa, ichaphazela ubukhuni bensimbi kunye neepropathi zoomatshini. Abasebenzi bezenzululwazi kunye nabasebenzi beTekhnoloji baphuhlise izixhobo ezininzi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo ngokusebenzisa le ndawo inqabileyo.
1.1.1 Intsimbi ye-Armor
Kwangoko kwasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960s, ishishini lezixhobo zaseTshayina laqalisa ukuphanda ekusebenziseni umhlaba onqabileyo kwi-ATMORE Intsimbi yentsimbi efana ne-sub ye-tin enqabileyo apho kuveliswa khona izinto eziphambili zetanki yase China.
1.1.2 Unqabile umhlaba we-carbon sensi
Ebudeni beminyaka yee-1960s, i-China yongezwa i-0.05% yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwi-carbon esemgangathweni ye-carbon ephezulu ukuvelisa i-carbon ye-carbon yentsimbi. Ixabiso lefuthe lasemva komhlaba onqabileyo wensimbi lonyuke nge-70% ukuya kwi-100% xa kuthelekiswa ne-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon, kunye nexabiso lefuthe kwi-40 ℃ inyuke kabini. I-cartridge yedayamere eyenziwe ngale ntsimbi iqinisekisiwe kwiimvavanyo zokudubula kuluhlu lokudubula ukuze zifezekise ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zobugcisa. Okwangoku, i-China igqityiwe kwaye ifakwe kwimveliso, iphumelele umnqweno we-china onqwenela ukutshintsha ubhedu ngentsimbi kwintsimbi ye-cartridge.
1.1.3 umhlaba onqabileyo wensimbi ye-manganese shoel kunye nelitha
Intsimbi enqabileyo ye-manganese isetyenziselwa ukwenza izihlangu zetanki, kwaye umhlaba onqabileyo wasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-wings, enokunciphisa iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa, ukuphucula iziko lokusetyenziswa, kunye nezalathisi zentsimbi.
Kwixa elidlulileyo, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa imibutho yasekhaya yangaphambili e-China zenziwa nge-semi ingqongqo enesitokhwe esemgangathweni nge-iron esemgangathweni ye-pig nge-pig nge-30% ukuya kwi-40% yentsimbi. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphantsi, ubugqwirha obuphezulu, inani eliphantsi nelingeneyo lamaqhekeza asebenzayo emva kokuqhuma, kunye nokubulala amandla obuthathaka yegumbi langaphambili kwakuthintelwa. Ukususela ngo-1963, ababhali abahlukeneyo bokudakasa benze i-ductile yomhlaba onqabileyo, oye bandisa inani lamaqhekeza asebenzayo, kwaye waloyisa kakhulu amandla abo. Inani elisebenzayo lamaqhekeza kunye nokubulala okunzulu ukubulala i-radius yohlobo oluthile lweqokobhe le-cannon kunye ne-shead yethambo lemipu eyenziwe ngolu hlobo lwe-china lungcono kakhulu kunezo zeegobolondo zentsimbi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-now-Fure Dreys Alfs Alwals enje nge-magnesium kunye ne-aluminium kwitekhnoloji yasemkhosini yanamhlanje
Umhlaba onqabileyoinomsebenzi ophezulu wamachiza kunye nerediyo enkulu yeatomic. Xa kongezwa kwizinyithi ezingezo ntliziyo kunye ne-alloys yabo, inokuphucula ulwahlulo, ukususwa, kunye nokususwa, kunye nokuphucula ukuhlanjululwa kwezemon, kunye nokuphucula ubume bezezini, ukufezekisa iinjongo ezibonakalayo zokuphucula iipropathi zoomatshini, iipropathi zomzimba kunye neepropathi zokulungisa. Izixhobo zabasebenzi ekhaya nakwa-phesheya ziye zaphuhlisa umhlaba omtsha onqabileyo we-Alneys, iAluminium Alloys, iTitanium ye-Altings, kunye ne-sumbeses ngokusebenzisa le ndawo yomhlaba onqabileyo. Ezi mveliso zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiitekhnoloji zomkhosi zanamhlanje ezinje ngenqwelomoya, inqwelomoya, iihelikopta, izithuthi ezingafunekiyo, kunye nesatellite ezingafunekiyo.
I-2.1 inqabile umhlaba i-Alnesum
Inqabile yomhlaba i-AlneysYiba namandla aphezulu, unokunciphisa ubunzima beenqwelomoya, ukuphucula ukusebenza kweqhinga, kwaye ube namandla okusebenza. I-Avic Elf lomhlaba I-Arges Alfatis iphuhliswe yi-Chinaindion Aviedy Aviedy Avict I-Avic Corporty (i-Avicter ekubhekiswa kuyo) ibandakanya malunga nama-10 amabakala angama-Altium Alloys, i-ALDINIS YOKUGQIBELA I-ALDINS, uninzi lwayo lusetyenziswe kwimveliso kwaye lube nomgangatho ozinzileyo. Umzekelo, i-ZM 6 i-Ignesium ye-Algeney ene-neodmium enqabileyo ye-neoditium njengoko i-soodysium ephambili yandisiwe ukuba isetyenziselwe ukuncitshiswa kwamaphepha angaphandle, i-wing iphiko le-wing, kunye ne-rotor i-generators ekhokelayo. Umhlaba onqabileyo we-matnesium we-Affaum BM 25 ngokudibeneyo ngokwemibutho ye-AVIC kunye ne-Stander Procesment yeZinyithi ezingenanto ithathe indawo ye-alfam ye-alfam kwaye isetyenzisiwe kwimpembelelo ye-artinum.
I-2.2 inqabile i-titanium alloy
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970, iZiko leeBeijing kwizixhobo ze-aeronautical (ekubhekiswa kuzo njengeziko le-aeronaulical kunye ne-silicon ene-ti-A1 A1-mo Titanium ye-Brittle kunye nokuphucula ukumelana nobushushu be-Brotle kwaye ukuphucula ukwanda kozinzo. Kule nto, ukusebenza kakhulu kweqondo eliphezulu le-Titanium Alloay ZT3 equlethwe i-cerium. Xa kuthelekiswa nezibalo zamanye amazwe, ineengenelo ezithile ngokwemigaqo yokuxhathisa kobushushu kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. I-Confessor Cide yenziwe nayo isetyenziselwa i-injini ye-WP3 II, ngokuncitshiswa kwesisindo kwi-39 kg ngenqwelomoya kunye nokunyuka kwe-shosty kwi-1.5% yeepesenti. Ukongeza, ukuncitshiswa kwamanyathelo okusebenza malunga ne-30% kufezekisile izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zobugcisa nezoqoqosho, ukuzalisa umsantsa ekusebenziseni iinjini ze-titanium ze-titanium kwi-chinare nge-500 ℃. Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba kukho amasuntswana amancinci e-ciesium axuside kwi-minestal ye-ZT3 Alloty ene-cirium. I-Cerium idibanisa isahlulo seoksijini kwi-alloy yokwenza i-castractory kunye nobunzima obuphezuluInqabile i-oxideIzixhobo, i-CE2O3. La masuntswana ayathintela intshukumo yokungacacanga ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Alloty, ukuphucula ukusebenza kobushushu obuphezulu kwe-alloy. I-Creeium ithimba isahlulo segesi (ngakumbi kwimida yeenkozo), enokuthi yomeleze i-alloy ngelixa igcina uzinzo oluhle lobushushu. Eli lilinge lokuqala lokufaka ithiyori yenqaku elinzima le-Solute kwi-Alt Titanium Alloys. Ukongeza, iziko lezinto ze-aeronautical ziphuhlise izinzile kwaye zixabiso eliphantsiYttrium (iii) oxideIsanti kunye nomgubo ngeminyaka yophando kunye netekhnoloji yeziyobisi ekhethekileyo kwi-Tetanium Alloatim Alloatus Elt. Ifikelele kwinqanaba elingcono ngokwemigangatho ethile, ubunzima kunye nozinzo olwenziweyo kwi-Titanium, kwaye lubonakalise izibonelelo ezininzi ekuhlengahlengiseni nasekuhlawuleni intsebenzo yeqokobhe. Inzuzo ebalaseleyo yokusebenzisaYttrium (iii) oxideI-Shell ukuya kwi-Titanium Recress yimeko apho umgangatho wokuphosa kunye nenqanaba lenkqubo lulingana nenkqubo yokuhlaselwa kwe-tungsten, i-titanium ye-Altinay Altings ethambileyo kunenkqubo yokuphindisela i-tungsten enokwenziwa. Okwangoku, le nkqubo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yeenqwelomoya, injini, kunye neMithombo yoLuntu.
2.3 I-Aluminium yomhlaba onqabileyo
I-Aluminum enganyangekiyo i-alloum ye-Alzl206 ephuhliswe yi-AVC inamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neepropathi zoomatshini wegumbi olwenziwe kwi-ALTEYS equkethe i-nickel, kwaye ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamaqhinga afanayo. Ngoku isetyenziswa njenge-valve enganyangekiyo yehelikopta kunye neejethi ezinobushushu ezinamaqondo obushushu asebenzayo angama-300 ℃, ukutshintsha indawo yentsimbi kunye ne-titanium ye-allows. Ubunzima bolwakhiwo buncitshisiwe kwaye bubekwe kwimveliso yobuninzi. Amandla e-thanser yomhlaba onqabileyo iAluminium Hypereutectic Zl107 Alloty nge-200-300 ℃ igqitha kwi-piston ye-piston ye-KS280 kunye ks282. Ukunganyangeki kwawo ngamaxesha ama-4-5 aphezulu kuneyona piston ye-piston ye-LL108, kunye nokusebenza okuncinci kwendlela yokwandiswa komgca kunye nokuzinza okuhle. Isetyenziswe kwiindawo zokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya i-ky-5, i-ky-7 inyanzeliso lomoya, kunye neepiks ze-injini ye-injini. Ukongeza izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwi-aluminum ulwabiwo kakhulu kuphucula ubukhulu be-Microstries kunye neepropathi zoomatshini. Indlela yokusebenza yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwi-Aluminium Alfss yile: Ukuqulunqwa kokusasazwa kwabantu abasasazekileyo, kunye neevisula ezincinci ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekomelezeni inqanaba lesibini; Ukongezwa kwezinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kudlala indima yeCathasssis, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa inani leepores kwi-alloy kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-alloy; I-allouminum yomhlaba enqabileyo isebenza njenge-nucleious nuclei ukucoca iingcwangu kunye nezigaba eziqingqiweyo, kwaye ziyinto eqhelekileyo; Izinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwezigaba ezityebileyo zentsimbi, kunciphisa iziphumo zabo eziyingozi. I-α- isisombululo esiqingqiweyo sentsimbi kwi-A1 sincipha ngokunyuka koMmandla onqabileyo womhlaba, okukuko luncedo ngokuphucula amandla kunye neplastiki.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kwitekhnoloji yomkhosi wale mihla
3.1 Umhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba
Iintsimbi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ngenxa yepropathi yabo esebenzayo yekhemikhali, zithambekele ekubeni zenze ioksijini, i-sulfure, kunye ne-nitrogen ukwenza amakhontrakthi azinzileyo. Xa siphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nefuthe, iintlantsi zinokubeka izinto ezinokutsha. Ke ngoko, kwasekuqaleni kwe-1908, yenziwa yangqungqa. Kufunyenwe ukuba phakathi kwezinto ezi-17 ezinqabileyo zomhlaba, izinto ezintandathu, kubandakanya i-cerium, i-lanthanum, i-neodhanum, i-ramodyymum, eSatharium, kunye neYttrium, yindlela elungileyo ye-Arson. Abantu benze izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemazi ezincedisayo ezisekwe kwiipropathi ze-Arson zentsimbi yomhlaba onqabileyo. Umzekelo, i-227 kg i-American "ye-_7 kg 82" missile isebenzisa i-liner yentsimbi yomhlaba, engavelisi kuphela iziphumo zokubulala ukuqhuma kodwa ne-arson. I-US Air-to-Frown "Indoda ye-rocket" ixhotywe nge-108 yentsimbi yomhlaba onqabileyo wensimbi njengeerhefu, ithathe indawo yamaqhekeza aphezulu. Uvavanyo lokuqhushumba lubonise ukuba amandla ayo okuhambisa i-pieling thewotion yi-44% ephezulu kunaleyo yabangamanzisi.
3.2 I-STARD YODLALO YEMIQATHANGO
Ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu le-subleIntsimbi enqabileyo yomhlabas, izinyithi zendleko eziphantsi komhlaba ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zokudibanisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo. I-Arhente ye-Arhente yomhlaba enqabileyo yensimbi ilayishwe kwiqokobhe lesinyithi phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nokuxinana kwe (1.9-1) × 1.3-1) × 11,1 Emva kokudibana, umzimba we-incandescent uhlala ushushu kangangemizuzu emi-5. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweVietnam, emkhosini wase-US wasebenzisa i-lanshers ukuze isungule i-40mm ye-40mm arnade, eyayizaliswe ngumlo obhinqileyo olwenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi edibeneyo yomhlaba. Emva kokuba iprojectile iqhume, isiqwenga ngasinye esine-lag yokukhuphela i-grand sinokuyifaka ithagethi. Ngelo xesha, ukuveliswa kwenyanga zebhombu kwafikelela ngeenxa zonke ezingama-200000, ubuninzi beemitha ezingama-260000.
3.3 I-Alloys enqabileyo yomhlaba
Umhlaba onqabileyo womhlaba onqabileyo onobunzima obuyi-100g unokwenza ama-200 ~ 3000 ubuye, ogubungela indawo enkulu, ehambelana ne-rading ye-Agmor ye-Ammor ye-Agming kunye neProjection. Ke ngoko, ukuphuculwa kwamanzi amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye namandla e-quassotion sele yenye yezona ndlela ziphambili zophuhliso lwe-Ammunition ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kwiziqwenga zokubhoboza izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokuhlambela izixhobo, ukusebenza kwabo ngobuchule kufuna ukuba kuphoxeke isikrweqe setanki yotshaba, banokuyifaka ipetroli kunye ne-amunite yabo ukuba bayitshabalalise itanki. Kwii-grenades, kuyafuneka ukuhambisa iimpahla zomkhosi kunye nezixhobo zobuchule kuluhlu lwabo lokubulala. Kuxelwe ukuba isixhobo sentsimbi yentsimbi enqabileyo esenziwe ngentsimbi ye-USA yenziwa e-USA yenziwa nge-fiber fir ye-fiber firiridict ye-nylon nge-theard yomhlaba onqabileyo ngaphakathi, eneethagethi ezifanayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zomhlaba ezinqabileyo emkhosini kunye netekhnoloji yenyukliya
Isicelo kwitekhnoloji yokhuseleko emkhosini
Izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinemida ye-radiation ye-radiation. IZiko leSizwe leNeutron le-Netfonti lenze iintlobo ezimbini zepleyiti ezinobunzima be-10 mm ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zePolymer njengezixhobo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, kwiimvavanyo zokhuseleko lwe-rare. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba isiphumo sokukhubazeka kwe-thermal neutron sels ye-Polymer ye-Polymer ngamaxesha angama-5-6 ngcono kuneso sixhobo se-polymer simahla. Phakathi kwazo, izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ngeSM, eu, GD, i-DY kunye nezinye izinto zinesona siphumo se-neutron ye-neutron yokufumana i-neutron. Okwangoku, izicelo eziphambili ze-raare yomhlaba onqabileyo kwitekhnoloji yasemkhosini zibandakanya le miba ilandelayo.
4.1.1 Ukukhusela i-nuclear
I-United States isebenzisa i-1% ye-boron kunye ne-5% yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlabaIGadilinium, I-Sariumkwayei-lanthanumUkwenza i-600mm ye-radialiation ye-radiation ye-radiation yekhonkrithi yokukhusela i-frienfish neutron yomthombo wokubhukuda. IFransi iphuhlise i-radiation yomhlaba onqabileyo wemitha ngokudibanisa imithambo, umhlaba onqabileyo okanye onqabileyo kwi-grafutite njengento esisiseko. Umbhendi wezinto ezikhuselweyo ozikhuselweyo kufuneka usasazwe kwaye wenze iinxalenye zangaphambili, ezibekwe kwindawo ejikeleze ijelo le-Reactor ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zendawo ekhuselweyo.
4.1.2 I-TAK ye-TAK ye-radiation yemitha
Inamacala amane omveni, onobungqingqwa obungaphezulu kwe-5 ukuya kwi-20 cm. I-theint yokuqala yenziwe nge-fiber fiber ye-firdicle eqingqiweyo, i-Inorganic Powder yongezwa nge-2% i-fictors enqamlezileyo njengeefilimu zokuvimba i-neutrons ezikhawulezayo kwaye ifunxa i-neutrons ecothayo; Ii-bieters zesibini nezesibini zongeza igrafu ye-boron, i-polystyrene, kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zinika ingxelo nge-10% ye-filler ye-filler epheleleyo kwindawo yangaphambili yokubhloka kunye ne-neutrons ye-shirmal; I-therne yesine isebenzisa igrafu endaweni ye-fiber yeglasi, kwaye yongeza i-25% ye-25% inqamleza umhlaba wokufumana i-neutrons.
4.1.3 Abanye
Ukusebenzisa i-raas yomhlaba ongahambelaniyo kwiitanki, iinqanawa, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nezinye izixhobo zomkhosi zinokuba nefuthe lokunganyangeki lemitha.
4.2 Isicelo seTekhnoloji yenyukliya
I-RARY YETTRIUM (III) I-oxide isetyenziswa njenge-absorber enokutsha ye-Uranium ye-Uranium kwi-Wiling Manetor (BWR). Phakathi kuzo zonke izinto, iGadalinium inamandla amakhulu okufumana i-neutrons, malunga neethagethi ezingama-4600 nge-atom nganye. I-Atol Gadolium ye-Gandolnium ifumana umndilili we-4 neutrons ngaphambi kokusilela. Xa uxutywe ne-Uranium eqinileyo, iGadolinium inokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweUranium, kunye nokonyusa iziphumo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-borbide ye-boron,I-gadolinium (iii) i-oxideayivelisi i-deberium, imveliso eyenzakalisayo. Ingahambelana nobabini ipetroli ye-uranium kunye nezinto zayo zokuzihlola kwinyukliya. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-gadolinium endaweni ye-boron kukuba i-gadolnium ingadityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo ne-Uranium ukuthintela ukwanda kwe-nuclear inyukliya. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kukho abantu abayi-149 benyukliya becwangciswe ukuba bazakhiwe kwihlabathi jikelele, ii-115 zazo ii-recrensired reactors zisebenzisainqabileh I-Gadolinium (III) I-OXID.I-Larium yomhlaba onqabileyo,I-Europium, kwaye i-dysprosium isetyenziswa njengababhali be-neutron be-neutron boleeder. Umhlaba onqabileyoyttriumInecandelo elincinci lokufaka elincinci kwi-neutrons kwaye linokusetyenziswa njengomsebenzi we-pubing for reactors zetyuwa. I-tiil emnyama yongezwe nge-rare yasemhlabeni kunye ne-dysprosium inokusetyenziswa njengomnxibelelanisi wecandelo le-neutron kunye ne-erclear lezixhobo ze-nurpium kunye ne-erlium yomhlaba onqabileyo, kwaye inqabile i-cerpim ye-curmet inokusetyenziswa ukwenza iplate yenkxaso yokuphucula i-curmet. Umhlaba onqabileyo uGadoliium unokusetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili yokuthintela imitha yebhombu ye-neutron, kunye nezithuthi ezikhutshiweyo zidibene ne-gedolide equkethe imitha ye-gadron. Umhlaba onqabileyo i-ytterbium isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba olubangelwa kukuqhuma kwenyukliya kwenyukliya. Xa umhlaba onqabileyo we-ytterbium uphantsi, ukuchasana nokuxhathisa, kwaye utshintsho oluxhaphakileyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukubala uxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo. Ukucoca umhlaba onqabileyo i-Gadoliium ye-Gadoliium ye-Gadoliium kwaye ingena apha ngaphandle kwenqaku elinoxinzelelo kunokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwenyukliya.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezi-5 ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ze-Magnet kwiTekhnoloji yanamhlanje yomkhosi
Umhlaba onqabileyo onqabileyo, owaziwa ngokuba sisizukulwane esitsha sokumkani, ngoku olona phawu lubalaseleyo lwe-magnet olusisigxina. Inamaxesha angaphezu kwe-100 ephezulu ye-magnetic ephakamileyo kunentsimbi yemagnethi esemkhosini kwiminyaka yoo-1970. Okwangoku, iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji yangoku. Isetyenziselwa ityhubhu ye-Wave-Wave kunye neesetyhula kwi-lesters zomhlaba zokufakelwa, iiradire kunye neminye imiba. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubaluleka komkhosi.
Iimagnethi ze-SMCO kwaye iimagnethi ze-nums zisetyenziselwa i-Electron Beam egxile kwinkqubo yokukhokelwa kwe-missile. I-Magnets yeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kwi-Electron Beam, edlulisa idatha kwindawo yokulawula. Kukho malunga ne-5-10 yeepawundi (2.27 ).54 kg) yemagnethi kwifowuni nganye egxile kwisikhokelo se-missile. Ukongeza, iMagnethi enqabileyo yomhlaba ikwasetyenziselwa ukuqhuba i-magod kwaye ijikeleze iRudder # inqwelo moya yeenqwelomoya zeevili ezikhokelayo. Izibonelelo zabo zomelele kwaye zezona zinzima ngakumbi kune-AL NI ye-AL NIN.
Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba onqabileyo we-laser kwiTekhnoloji yanamhlanje yomkhosi
I-Laser luhlobo olutsha lomthombo wokukhanya onesifo seengcongconi esihle, ukulibala, kunye nokuhambelana, kwaye unokufumana ukuqaqamba okuphezulu. I-laser kunye ne-laser yomhlaba enqabileyo yazalwa ngaxeshanye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, malunga ne-90% ye-laser ye-laser ibandakanya umhlaba onqabileyo. Umzekelo, i-Yttrium Alumnum Garnet Crystal yi-laser esetyenziswe ngokubanzi enokufumana iziphumo eziphezulu zamandla endle. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zeNkxaso-mali karhulumente okuqinileyo kumkhosi wale mihla kubandakanya le miba ilandelayo.
6.1 I-Laser isusela
I-Neodmium DopedYrium Alumnum Garnenet iphuhliswe e-United States, iBritane, iFrance, iJamani kunye namanye amazwe inokulinganisa umgama we-5 m. Iinkqubo zezixhobo ezinje ngeLeopard yase-US, iLeopard II, udidi lwaseJamani 90, i-Mongava yaseJapan, kunye netanki ye-Britan ye-2. Okwangoku, amanye amazwe aphuhlisa isizukulwana esitsha se-Laser State Allfindfindsfinds ekhuselekileyo ye-Getlium ye-Getlium ye-Getlium i-Golls i-In.06 μ ye-M, i-M, isusela kwi-3000 m. I-United States kunye nenkampani yase-United Star Inkampani isebenzisa ngokudibeneyo i-Erbium Lithium ye-Getrium Lithium ye-Getriyor kwaye yaphuhliswa i-Wavemer ye-1.73 μ ye-quartfinder ye-Lest kwaye inomkhosi we-m. I-Laser Wavelength yoMbutho wase China ngu-1.06 μ, ukusukela kwi-200 ukuya kwi-7000 m. Ukuqalisa iiRokethi ezinde, imiphunga kunye nonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano lwesatellite, i-China ifumene idatha ebalulekileyo kwimilinganiselo yobungakanani nge-laser tv theodolite theodolite theodolite theodolite theodolite.
6.2 Isikhokelo se-laser
I-Laser ekhokelayo isebenzisa ii-lars kwisikhokelo se-terminal. Ithagethi ihluthwe nge-nyen ye-zull ikhupha izihlazo ze-calses ngomzuzwana. Iipulses zifakwe efakwe kakuhle, kwaye ukukhanya kwepulses kungakhokelela ekuphenduleni kwempazamo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa ukuphazamiseka kokusungulwa kwe-missile kunye nemiqobo egcinwe lutshaba. Umzekelo, umkhosi wase-US Glov-15 Glide Bide obizwa ngokuba "yibhombu". Ngokufanayo, inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza amagobolondo akhokelayo.
6.3 Unxibelelwano lwe-laser
Ukongeza kwi-ND · Yag inokusetyenziselwa unxibelelwano lwe-laser, i-laser ye-LITIUY TETRA Neodymium (III) I-phosstal crystal crystal (i-LNP) ihamba kakuhle kwaye ilula ukuyila. Ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zithembisayo ze-laser, zilungele umthombo wokukhanya wonxibelelwano lwefibre, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusetyenziswe kunxibelelwano lwezinto ezidibeneyo kunye nonxibelelwano lwendawo. Ukongeza, i-Yttrium Garnet (Y3FO12) I-Crystal enye inokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo ze-magnestatic engaphezulu kwe-magnestatic, edityanisiweyo, kwaye inezicelo ezizeleyo kulawulo lwe-radar kunye ne-telemetry, i-witletring kunye neendawo zokuhamba nge-elektroniki.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-7 enqabileyo yomhlaba onqabileyo kwiteknoloji yasemkhosini yanamhlanje
Xa umbandela uphantsi kuneqondo lobushushu oluthile, into enqabileyo yi-zero, oko kukuthi, i-Superconoloty, yenzeka. Iqondo lobushushu liqondo lobushushu (TC). I-Superconders i-antimagnets. Xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphantsi kuneqondo lobushushu elibalulekileyo, abakhenkethi baphinde baphinde baphinde benze izicelo zabo. Le yimpembelelo ye-meissner. Ukongeza izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kwizinto eziphezulu ezinamandla anokunyusa kakhulu iqondo lobushushu le-TC. Oku kunyuse kakhulu kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu eziphezulu. Ngeminyaka yee-1980, i-United States, iJapan kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo ngocoselwe ngempumelelo i-lanthanum, i-europium, i-ofisi ye-oxide (i-europium, i-oxper, ingakumbi kwizicelo ezongezelelekileyo.
I-7.1 isekethe ehlanganisiweyo ehlanganisiweyo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe aphesheya aqhube uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-ESTCHAGTUTDECT kwiikhompyuter ze-elektroniki, kunye nokuphuhliswa kweesekethe ezihlanganisiweyo ze-SOSTCHECT ezisebenzisa izixhobo ze-ceramic. Ukuba le phaluka ehlanganisiweyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza iikhompyuter ezibalaseleyo, akukho kuphela ubungakanani obukhanyiselo, kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa, kodwa zinesikhamiso se-10 ukuya kwi-100 ngokukhawuleza kune-semiconductors
Ixesha lokuphumla: Jun-29-2023