Bariumyintsimbi emhlophe-emhlophe, ekhazimlayo yealkaline yomhlaba eyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.I-Barium, enenombolo ye-athomu ye-56 kunye nesimboli se-Ba, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yee-compounds ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-barium sulfate kunye ne-barium carbonate.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukujongana neengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nazointsimbi ye-barium.
Isintsimbi ye-bariumkuyingozi?Impendulo emfutshane nguewe.Njengezinye iintsimbi ezinzima, i-barium ibeka imingcipheko ethile kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kunye neendlela zokulahla ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthintela nayiphi na imiphumo emibi kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye ne-ecosystem.
Enye yeenkxalabo ezinkulu malungaintsimbi ye-bariumyityhefu yayo.Xa uphefumlelwe okanye uwusekile, unokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iingxaki zokuphefumla, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ubuthathaka bezihlunu, kwanokungalungelelani kwentliziyo.Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwi-barium kunokubeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu.Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko xa usebenza ne-barium okanye nayiphi na i-compounds yayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiingozi zomsebenzi,intsimbi ye-bariuminokuba ngumthombo wenkxalabo kwiindawo zoshishino, ngakumbi ngexesha lemveliso okanye ukucokiswa kwayo.I-Barium ores kunye neekhompawundi zihlala zifumaneka kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nabasebenzi ababandakanyekayobariumukutsalwa kunye nokucubungula kunokuvezwa kwiimali ezibalulekileyo zetsimbi kunye neekhompawundi zayo.Ke ngoko, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (i-PPE) kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko ezibanzi zibalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
Ukongeza kwiingozi zomsebenzi, ukukhululwa kwebariumkwimekobume nako kunokuba yingozi.Ukuchithwa okungafanelekanga kwenkunkuma equkethe i-barium okanye ukukhutshwa ngengozi kwe-barium compounds kunokungcolisa amanzi kunye nomhlaba.Olu ngcoliseko lubeka imingcipheko kwizinto zasemanzini nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingaphakathi kwi-ecosystem.Ngoko ke, kubalulekile kumashishini asebenzisa i-barium ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulawula inkunkuma kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukunciphisa iingozi zebarium, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okhuseleko anokuthathwa.Okokuqala, ulawulo lobunjineli olufana neenkqubo zokungena komoya kunye neendawo zokubeka umsi kufuneka zibekwe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuvezwa kwabasebenzi ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokusetyenzwaintsimbi ye-barium.Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezinje ngeeglavu, iiglavu kunye neziphefumla kufuneka zinikezelwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukuphefumla.
Ukongeza, abasebenzi kufuneka babonelelwe ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zemfundo ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngeengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nazobarium.Oku kubandakanya ukufundisa ngeendlela zokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo, iinkqubo zongxamiseko kunye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa komzimba rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonwa kwangaphambili kwazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nokuvezwa kwe-barium.
Ii-arhente ezilawulayo ezifana noKhuseleko lwezeMisebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (OSHA) zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusekeni nasekunyanzeliseni imigangatho yokhuseleko kwiindawo zokusebenza eziphethe izinto ezinobungozi ezifanabarium.Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba amashishini kunye nabaqeshi bahlale benolwazi malunga nale migaqo kwaye bazame ukuyithobela.
Isishwankathelo,intsimbi ye-bariumngenene iyingozi kwaye inokubeka imingcipheko kwimpilo yabantu nakwindalo esingqongileyo ukuba akuthathwa amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo.Abasebenzi abaphethe i-barium kunye neekhompawundi zayo kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngolwazi oluyimfuneko, uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo.Ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nazointsimbi ye-bariumkunye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
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