Kwi-1907, u-Welsbach kunye noG. Urban baqhube uphando lwabo kwaye bafumanisa into entsha kwi "ytterbium" besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlukana.U-Welsbach wathiya eli lungu Cp (Cassiope ium), ngelixa uG. Urban wathiya igamaLu (Lutetium)isekelwe kwigama elidala laseParis elithi lutece.Kamva, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-Cp kunye no-Lu yayiyinto enye, kwaye ngokudibeneyo yabizwa ngokuba yi-lutetium.
Eyonaukusetyenziswa kwe lutetium zezi zilandelayo.
(1) Ukuvelisa iialloyi ezithile ezikhethekileyo.Ngokomzekelo, i-lutetium aluminiyam ialloy ingasetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lwe-neutron yokuvuselela.
(2) I-lutetium nuclides ezinzileyo idlala indima ye-catalytic kwi-petroleum cracking, i-alkylation, i-hydrogenation, kunye ne-polymerization reactions.
(3) Ukongezwa kwezinto ezifana ne-yttrium iron okanye i-yttrium aluminiyam garnet kuphucula iimpawu ezithile.
(4) Imathiriyeli ekrwada yokugcina iqamza lamagnetic.
5Iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba i-lutetium doped NYAB crystal iphezulu kwi-crystal ye-NYAB ngokufana kwe-optical kunye nokusebenza kwe-laser.
(6) Emva kophando olwenziwa ngamasebe angaphandle afanelekileyo, kufunyenwe ukuba i-lutetium inezicelo ezinokubakho kwimiboniso ye-electrochromic kunye ne-low dimensional semiconductors ye-molecular.Ukongeza, i-lutetium ikwasetyenziswa njenge activator yetekhnoloji yebhetri yamandla kunye nomgubo we-fluorescent.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-12-2023