Ngo-1880, uG.de Marignac waseSwitzerland wahlukanisa i-"samarium" yaba izakhi ezimbili, enye yazo yaqinisekiswa iSolit ukuthi iyisamarium kanti enye yaqinisekiswa ucwaningo lukaBois Baudelaire.Ngo-1886, u-Marignac waqamba lesi sici esisha ngokuthi i-gadolinium ngokuhlonipha usokhemisi ongumDashi u-Ga-do Linium, owayeyingqalabutho ocwaningweni lomhlaba olungavamile lomtholi we-yttrium.uzodlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje.Ibonakala kakhulu kumaphuzu alandelayo.
(1) Inkimbinkimbi yayo ye-paramagnetic encibilikayo emanzini ingathuthukisa isignali yesithombe ye-magnetic resonance (NMR) yomzimba womuntu emisebenzini yezokwelapha.
(2) Ama-sulphur oxides ayo angasetshenziswa njengamagridi e-matrix okukhanya okukhethekile kwamashubhu oscilloscope kanye nezikrini ze-X-ray fluorescence.
(3)I-Gadoliniumku-gadolinium gallium garnet iyindawo eyodwa ekahle yezinkumbulo zememori yebhamuza kazibuthe.
(4) Uma ungekho umkhawulo womjikelezo we-Camot, ingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokupholisa kazibuthe yesimo esiqinile.
(5) Isetshenziswa njengesivimbeli ukulawula izinga lokusabela kweketango lesizinda samandla enuzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokusabela kwenuzi.
(6) Isetshenziswa njengesithasiselo sikamazibuthe we-samarium cobalt ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza akushintshi nezinga lokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswai-gadolinium oxidenge-lanthanum isiza ukuguqula indawo yokuguqula ingilazi futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kokushisa kwengilazi.I-Gadolinium oxide ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza ama-capacitor kanye nezikrini eziqinisa i-X-ray.Njengamanje, kwenziwa imizamo yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-gadolinium nama-alloys ayo esiqandisini sikazibuthe emhlabeni, futhi sekwenziwe impumelelo.Emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, iziqandisi kazibuthe ezisebenzisa uzibuthe we-superconducting, i-metal gadolinium noma ama-alloys ayo njengendlela yokupholisa ephumile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2023