Mu 1880, G.de Marignac waku Switzerland adalekanitsa "samarium" kukhala zinthu ziwiri, zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa ndi Solit kukhala samarium ndipo chinthu china chinatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa Bois Baudelaire.Mu 1886, Marignac adatcha chinthu chatsopanochi kuti gadolinium polemekeza katswiri wamankhwala wachi Dutch Ga-do Linium, yemwe anali mpainiya pa kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wopezeka wa yttrium.adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira paukadaulo wamakono waukadaulo.Makamaka kuwonetseredwa mu mfundo zotsatirazi.
(1) Paramagnetic complex yake yosungunuka m'madzi imatha kupititsa patsogolo chithunzithunzi cha maginito (NMR) cha thupi la munthu pazachipatala.
(2) Ma sulfure oxides ake angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati magridi a masanjidwewo amachubu apadera owoneka bwino a oscilloscope ndi ma X-ray fluorescence skrini.
(3)Gadoliniummu gadolinium gallium garnet ndi gawo limodzi loyenera la maginito a kukumbukira kukumbukira.
(4) Ngati palibe malire a Camot cycle, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoziziritsira maginito.
(5) Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa maunyolo amagetsi a nyukiliya kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chazomwe zikuchitika.
(6) Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha maginito a samarium cobalt kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito sasintha ndi kutentha.
Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchitogadolinium oxidendi lanthanum kumathandiza kusintha magalasi kusintha zone ndi kusintha matenthedwe bata la galasi.Gadolinium oxide itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga ma capacitor ndi ma X-ray intensifying screen.Pakali pano, kuyesayesa kupangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito gadolinium ndi ma aloyi ake mufiriji ya maginito padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zopambana zapangidwa.Pa kutentha kwa firiji, maginito maginito maginito superconducting, chitsulo gadolinium kapena aloyi ake monga sing'anga yozizira atuluka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2023