N'afọ 1880, G.de Marignac nke Switzerland kewara "samarium" n'ime ihe abụọ, otu n'ime ha kwadoro na Solit bụ samarium na ihe nke ọzọ bụ nke Bois Baudelaire mere nyocha.N'afọ 1886, Marignac kpọrọ aha ihe ọhụrụ a gadolinium iji sọpụrụ onye Dutch chemist Ga-do Linium, onye bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na nchọpụta ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe maka nchọpụta nke yttrium.ga-ekere òkè dị mkpa na nkà na ụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.E gosipụtara nke ọma na isi ihe ndị a.
(1) Mgbagwoju paramagnetic nke na-agbaze mmiri nwere ike melite akara ngosi magnetik (NMR) nke ahụ mmadụ na ngwa ahụike.
(2) Enwere ike iji sọlfọ oxides ya dị ka grids matrix maka tubes oscilloscope na-egbuke egbuke pụrụ iche na ihuenyo X-ray fluorescence.
(3)Gadoliniumna gadolinium gallium garnet bụ ezigbo otu mkpụrụ maka ncheta ebe nchekwa magnetik.
(4) Mgbe enweghị mmachi okirikiri nke Camot, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe nju oyi magnetik siri ike.
(5) A na-eji ya dị ka ihe mgbochi iji chịkwaa usoro mmeghachi omume nke ike nuklia iji hụ na nchekwa nke mmeghachi omume nuklia.
(6) Ejiri ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye maka samarium cobalt magnet iji hụ na arụmọrụ adịghị agbanwe na okpomọkụ.
Ke adianade do, ojiji nkegadolinium oxidena lanthanum na-enyere aka ịgbanwe mpaghara mgbanwe iko ma melite nkwụsi ike nke iko ahụ.A pụkwara iji Gadolinium oxide rụpụta capacitors na ihuenyo X-ray na-ewusi ike.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eme mgbalị iji mepụta ngwa nke gadolinium na alloys ya na refrigeration magnet n'ụwa, a na-enwekwa ọganihu.N'ebe okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ, friji magnetik na-eji nnukwu magnetik, gadolinium metal ma ọ bụ alloys ya dị ka ihe na-ajụ oyi apụtala.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-28-2023