Silver sulfate, usoro ọgwụAg2SO4, bụ ngwakọta nwere ọtụtụ ngwa dị mkpa.Ọ bụ ihe siri ike na-acha ọcha, nke na-enweghị isi nke a na-esighi ike na mmiri.Otú ọ dị, mgbeọlaọcha sulfateabịa na kọntaktị na mmiri, ụfọdụ na-akpali mmeghachi omume ime.N’isiokwu a, anyị ga-eleba anya n’ihe na-emeọlaọcha sulfaten'ime mmiri.
Mgbe oleọlaọcha sulfatea na-agbakwunye na mmiri, ọ naghị agbaze ngwa ngwa.N'ihi obere solubility ya, ọ bụ naanị obere akụkụ nke ogige ahụ na-ekewa n'ime ions nke ya - ọlaọcha (Ag +) na sulfate (SO4 ^ 2-).Mgbasa nwere okeọlaọcha sulfatena-arụpụta ihe ngwọta doro anya na-enweghị ụcha ka ihe ndị ahụ na-agbasaghị na-adaba na ala nke akpa ahụ.
Otú ọ dị, insoluble nkeọlaọcha sulfateenwere ike imeri site n'itinye ike mpụga ọzọ.Ka ihe atụ, na solubility nkeọlaọcha sulfateenwere ike ịkwalite ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ mmiri na-abawanye ma ọ bụ tinye acid siri ike (dị ka sulfuric acid) na usoro.N'okwu a, a na-emepụta ọtụtụ ọlaọcha na ion sulfate na ngwọta na-ejupụta.Nke a na-abawanye solubility na-enye ohere maka mmekọrịta ka mma n'etitiọlaọcha sulfatena mmiri.
Akụkụ na-adọrọ mmasị nke mmekọrịta dị n'etitiọlaọcha sulfatena mmiri bụ nguzobe nke mgbagwoju ion.Ọdịn mgbagwoju anya nwere ion etiti etiti nke ligands gbara ya gburugburu (atom, ion ma ọ bụ molecules jikọtara na ọla).N'ihe banyere sulfate ọlaọcha, a na-emepụta ion mgbagwoju anya mgbe ụmụ irighiri mmiri na-edochi ion sulfate na ọlaọcha, na-eme mgbagwoju mmiri dị ka Ag(H2O) n+.Ndị a mgbagwoju nwere oke solubility na mmiri, si otú na-amụba n'ozuzu solubility nkeọlaọcha sulfate.
The reactivity nkeọlaọcha sulfatena mmiri na-ejedebeghị na mgbasa ya omume.Ọ na-enwetakwa mmeghachi omume redox na-adọrọ mmasị.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na a na-agbakwunye zinc ọla na ngwọta nwereọlaọcha sulfate, mmeghachi omume mbugharị na-eme.Atọm zinc na-emeghachi omume na ion sulfate, na-ewepụ ion ọla ọcha na ogige ahụ ma na-akpụ zinc sulfate.Mmeghachi omume a na-eme ka a na-edobe ọlaọcha ọla n'elu zinc, na-emepụta mgbanwe agba a na-ahụ anya.
N'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ ezie naọlaọcha sulfatea na-ewerekarị dị ka ihe na-adịghị edozi na mmiri, omume ya na ngwọta aqueous dị mgbagwoju anya karịa echiche mbụ.Ịgbakwunye ihe ndị dị n'èzí, dị ka mmụba okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke ụfọdụ kemịkal, nwere ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ma mee ka e nwee ion mgbagwoju anya.Ọzọkwa,ọlaọcha sulfatena-egosipụta mmeghachi omume n'ụdị mmeghachi omume redox na ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka egosipụtara site na mmeghachi omume mbugharị na zinc ọla.N'ozuzu, ịghọta omume nkeọlaọcha sulfate in mmiri dị oke mkpa maka ngwa dị iche iche na mpaghara dịka kemistri, ụlọ ọrụ na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi.
Oge nzipu: Nov-10-2023